Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	745	280	470	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	150	35	120
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	730	305	425
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	1,835	905	925
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	125	55	70	15	5	10
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	1,255	590	670	715	340	375
English and French	995	455	540	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,065	505	560	835	390	445
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	30	15	10
Amharic	85	45	45	5	0	0
Arabic	955	485	470	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	255	120	130
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	60	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	65	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	205	110	100	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	45	25	20
Kannada	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	400	395	50	25	20
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	0	0	0
Telugu	370	180	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	145	140	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Polish	1,190	545	640	75	35	35
Russian	140	60	80	60	25	30
Serbian	110	60	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	130	810	405	410
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Dutch	80	45	40	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	65	70	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	55	30	25
Bengali	785	380	405	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	15	5	5
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	5	0	0
Marathi	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nepali	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	15	5	10
Sindhi	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	10	5	10
Iranian languages	905	460	445	5	5	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	0	5	0
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	10	5	10
Romanian	120	50	65	25	5	15
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	40	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	75	40	35
Cantonese	645	300	345	20	15	10
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	90	40	45	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	595	275	325
English and French	305	135	170	90	45	45
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	500	230	275
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	625	305	325	135	75	60
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	260	255	15	10	5
Amharic	25	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	380	200	185	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	665	300	365	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	25	10	15
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	210	205	25	15	10
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	0	0	0
Telugu	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	455	220	240
Albanian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	485	495	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	635	320	320	5	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	30	20	15
Serbian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	30	15	15
Bengali	490	220	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	5	5	5
Hindi	1,725	835	885	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	5	0	5
Sindhi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	10	5	5
Iranian languages	540	280	255	0	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	480	525	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	40	25	20
Chinese languages	860	410	450	40	20	20
Cantonese	380	170	205	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	895	400	495
English and French	430	185	245	60	30	25
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	830	365	465
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	425	200	220
French	900	400	505	395	175	220
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	1,225	545	685
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	5
English and non-official language	365	200	165	10	5	5
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	1,075	560	515
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	695	325	375	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	445	190	250	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	20	10	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	20	0	20
Amharic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	745	665	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	285	135	145
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	100	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	205	65	135	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	730	335	390	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	95	70	30
Kannada	195	95	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	980	490	490	95	65	30
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	0	0	0
Telugu	625	295	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,365	625	740	40	25	20
Russian	330	185	150	70	35	40
Serbian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	465	250	215	880	420	460
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	125	65	60	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	160	120	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	90	50	40
Bengali	950	445	505	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	0	0	0
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	45	30	10
Kashmiri	90	40	45	0	0	0
Konkani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Marathi	345	190	155	0	0	0
Nepali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	20	10	10
Sindhi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	35	15	15
Iranian languages	975	460	510	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	300	135	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	20	15	10
Romanian	145	75	65	30	0	25
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	790	405	390	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	65	40	50	20	35
American Sign Language	45	30	15	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	65	35	25
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	60	35	25
Cantonese	830	370	460	40	25	10
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	935	465	470	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	10	10	0
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	60	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	30	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	150	70	80	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	670	300	370
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	1,620	745	875
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	235	90	140
Brazil	160	75	90	0	0	0
Colombia	205	90	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	210	110	95	10	10	0
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	0	0	0
Haiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	10	0	10
Mexico	95	40	60	10	0	10
Peru	100	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	15	0	15
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	10	0	0
Croatia	145	50	95	0	0	0
France	65	20	40	20	0	10
Germany	150	85	60	190	90	100
Greece	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hungary	55	15	40	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	10	10	0
Italy	645	350	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	20	20	55	20	35
Poland	975	445	530	75	25	50
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	110	40	75	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	115	50	65
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	50	30	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kenya	310	180	135	0	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	10	0	0
Somalia	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	25	15	10
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	505	255	250
Afghanistan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	585	270	315	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	0	0	0
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	10	0	0
Iraq	355	185	165	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	15	10	10
Lebanon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	35	20	15
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	445	245	195
Americas	1,285	645	640	15	10	0
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	0	0	0
Europe	230	105	120	95	60	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	10
Africa	745	355	390	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	170	190	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	25	15	10
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	305	165	140
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	45	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	785	380	405	20	15	10
Philippines	450	180	270	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	270	120	150	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	185	110	70
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	95	45	50
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	75	40	35
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	300	140	155
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	55	20	30
Arab	1,250	640	610	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	15	10	10
Korean	145	65	85	30	10	20
Japanese	85	50	40	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	75	40	35	45	20	25
Métis	265	125	135	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	50	25	25	15	10	0
American	500	255	250	330	170	160
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	465	285	180	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	335	140	195
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	220	105	110	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	675	355	320
Dutch	1,105	565	540	1,130	475	650
Flemish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	10	15
Swiss	125	65	65	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	40	20	20	350	175	175
Finnish	70	25	40	185	80	100
Icelandic	10	10	10	925	490	435
Norwegian	65	25	40	875	430	445
Swedish	95	50	45	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	145	85	60
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	500	260	240	245	135	105
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	190	100	90	275	125	155
Russian	350	175	175	700	305	390
Slovak	70	25	45	15	15	10
Ukrainian	920	460	460	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	415	195	220
Albanian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	220	60	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	250	225	30	10	20
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	525	295	235	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	10	0	0
Serbian	200	90	110	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	55	15	40
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	95	110	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	50	25	25
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	100	30	70	0	0	0
Cuban	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dominican	160	55	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	0	10
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chilean	110	40	70	10	0	10
Colombian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	215	95	120	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	350	200	155	0	10	0
Uruguayan	145	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	15	0	15
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	20	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Edo	90	55	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	0	0	0
North African origins	495	255	245	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	135	80	55	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	110	100	0	0	0
South African	90	45	40	15	10	0
Tanzanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	25	0	15
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	50	25	25
Afghan	885	435	445	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	205	180	15	0	0
Iraqi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	40	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	350	175	175	15	0	10
Palestinian	195	90	105	20	15	15
Pashtun	110	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	250	70	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	245	100	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	0	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	185	115	70
Goan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	180	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nepali	190	90	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	35	20	15
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	15	10	0
Sinhalese	150	75	75	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	10	0	0
Tamil	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	515	240	275
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	145	60	80
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	315	145	170
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	195	105	95	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	95	30	10	15
Laotian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	55	35	10	20
Australian	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	15	0	10
Fijian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	110	60	50
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	85	45	35
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,180	380	1,800	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	110	40	75
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	120	60	55
54. History	340	150	190	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	825	160	665	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	110	55	55
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	950	940	10	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	165	125	40
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	210	190	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,730	280	1,455	950	230	720
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	90	35	60
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	110	50	60
54. History	290	135	160	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	645	120	525	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	100	55	45
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	680	680	0
48. Precision production	765	750	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	200	115	90
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	165	65	100
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	10	10	10
France	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	125	65	60
Philippines	1,535	610	920	145	60	85
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	10	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	425	400	25
22 Utilities	280	205	80	105	85	15
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	750	385	360
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	65	40	20
Walked	620	235	385	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	125	100	20	105	65	40
Other method	465	200	265	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	165	40	120	50	20	35
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	10	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	85	45	35
English and French	470	165	310	35	25	10
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	540	300	240	65	30	35
French	565	230	335	190	75	120
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	1,715	855	850
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	495	245	255
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	1,405	725	680
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	415	230	180