Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	745	280	470	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	125	55	70	535	255	280
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,255	590	670	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	995	455	540	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,065	505	560	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	75	35	40	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	85	45	45	290	140	155
Arabic	955	485	470	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	75	75
Harari	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	105	50	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	115	50	65	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	10	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	205	110	100	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	1,560	865	700
Kannada	110	50	60	60	35	30
Malayalam	795	400	395	850	455	395
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	350	200	150
Telugu	370	180	185	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	80	40	35	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	285	145	140	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	70	30	40	55	30	30
Polish	1,190	545	640	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	140	60	80	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	110	60	50	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	35	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	65	30	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	245	115	130	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	5	880	450	430
Danish	10	0	10	255	145	110
Dutch	80	45	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	10
German	140	65	70	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	65	65	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	785	380	405	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	80	40	40	35	15	10
Marathi	150	70	75	140	80	55
Nepali	180	90	95	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	145	75	70	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	270	130	135
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	905	460	445	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	40	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	150	70	80	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,015	485	530	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	615	265	350
Romanian	120	50	65	850	425	430
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	100	45	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	60	25	35	35	20	15
Ewe	20	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	30	10	20	20	15	5
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	105	55	50	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	35	15	15	90	55	40
Swahili	90	45	40	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	220	110	105	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	645	300	345	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	40	15	20	35	20	15
Mandarin	585	290	300	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	525	235	290
Lao	85	45	45	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	120	60	60	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	95	40	55	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	90	40	45	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	305	135	170	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	110	45	65	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	625	305	325	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	35	15	20	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	520	260	255	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	25	15	15	150	75	70
Arabic	380	200	185	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	665	300	365	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	15	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	120	65	55	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	845	440	410
Kannada	65	30	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	420	210	205	525	265	260
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	155	90	65
Telugu	215	105	110	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	35	10	15	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	975	485	495	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	105	55	45	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	635	320	320	480	220	255
Russian	85	45	40	1,725	875	840
Serbian	40	20	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	490	220	270	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,725	835	885	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	40	55	30	30
Nepali	125	65	60	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	65	30	35	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	140	70	70
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	540	280	255	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	90	45	45	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	95	115	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	220	100	115
Romanian	40	15	20	315	165	150
Spanish	1,005	480	525	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	45	25	25	40	15	20
Lingala	0	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	15	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	30	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	860	410	450	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	380	170	205	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	190	85	105
Lao	30	15	15	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	80	45	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	430	185	245	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	65	30	35	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	900	400	505	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	90	40	50	170	85	85
English and non-official language	365	200	165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	60	65	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	695	325	375	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	445	190	250	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	165	65	100	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	195	95	100	545	255	290
Arabic	1,410	745	665	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	195	95	100
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	470	245	230
Maltese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	175	80	100	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	205	65	135	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	730	335	390	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	195	95	95	115	65	55
Malayalam	980	490	490	1,170	625	540
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	635	345	290
Telugu	625	295	330	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	135	60	75	560	275	285
Armenian	70	45	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	100	40	60	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	305	145	165	605	355	250
Czech	25	20	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	70	30	40	65	35	35
Polish	1,365	625	740	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	330	185	150	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	120	50	65	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	40	20	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	70	30	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	465	250	215	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	15	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	125	65	60	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	285	160	120	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	195	110	90	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	950	445	505	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	90	40	45	40	25	20
Konkani	195	95	100	40	30	15
Marathi	345	190	155	185	120	70
Nepali	200	105	95	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	230	115	115	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	355	205	150
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	975	460	510	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	300	135	170	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,615	855	755	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	885	380	505
Romanian	145	75	65	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	75	30	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	45	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	100	40	65	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	60	45	15
Ga	85	45	40	45	25	15
Ganda	40	20	20	20	10	10
Igbo	150	85	65	625	325	300
Lingala	60	30	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	125	65	55
Shona	25	15	15	150	90	55
Swahili	300	180	120	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	790	405	390	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	100	65	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	30	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	830	370	460	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	0	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	935	465	470	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	960	495	460
Burmese	15	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	635	245	385
Lao	115	60	55	410	170	240
Thai	30	20	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	95	60	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	165	70	95	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	150	70	80	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	160	75	90	185	65	120
Colombia	205	90	115	555	275	280
El Salvador	210	110	95	630	290	340
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	155	75	85
Haiti	110	65	45	65	45	20
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	815	425	395
Mexico	95	40	60	1,330	665	665
Peru	100	40	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	455	215	245
Croatia	145	50	95	445	280	165
France	65	20	40	215	90	125
Germany	150	85	60	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	75	45	35	605	325	280
Hungary	55	15	40	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	845	490	355
Italy	645	350	300	570	305	265
Netherlands	45	20	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	975	445	530	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	220	105	120
Romania	105	55	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	110	40	75	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	40	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	180	85	90	435	230	205
Ethiopia	160	85	75	635	285	355
Kenya	310	180	135	425	225	200
Morocco	60	25	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	1,695	845	855
Somalia	85	40	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	520	245	275	515	230	285
Bangladesh	585	270	315	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	765	370	400
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	785	465	325
Iraq	355	185	165	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	155	90	70	255	160	90
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,285	645	640	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	15	20	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	40	25	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	645	315	330	405	230	180
Mexico	30	20	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	490	220	270
Europe	230	105	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	35	15	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	745	355	390	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	15	15	0
Egypt	40	20	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	20	90	40	45
Nigeria	355	170	190	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	50	20	30	125	45	85
Bangladesh	100	45	55	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	20	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	50	20	25	235	145	90
Pakistan	785	380	405	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	450	180	270	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	40	15	30	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	150	90	60
Australia	25	25	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	270	120	150	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,250	640	610	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	145	65	85	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	85	50	40	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	75	40	35	650	305	345
Métis	265	125	135	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	50	25	25	485	270	215
American	500	255	250	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	465	285	180	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	220	105	110	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	90	55	35	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,105	565	540	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	15	10	10	70	35	35
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	125	65	65	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	40	20	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	70	25	40	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	10	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	65	25	40	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	95	50	45	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	20	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	70	35	35	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	15	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	500	260	240	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	40	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	190	100	90	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	350	175	175	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	70	25	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	920	460	460	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	140	65	75	605	310	290
Bosnian	145	60	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	475	250	220	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	480	250	225	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	135	65	60	110	45	65
Maltese	525	295	235	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	200	90	110	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	140	65	75	640	275	365
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	295	140	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	200	95	110	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	150	75	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	725	280	440	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	100	30	70	10	0	10
Cuban	185	85	100	185	125	55
Dominican	160	55	105	115	75	45
Grenadian	645	325	320	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	90	80	110	75	40
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	185	110	75	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	300	150	150
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	100	165	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	65	20	40	45	30	15
Brazilian	240	105	135	305	150	155
Chilean	110	40	70	860	450	415
Colombian	400	210	185	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	15	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	105	70	30
Guatemalan	190	100	95	270	135	140
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	10	30	125	75	50
Honduran	40	10	25	95	45	50
Maya	15	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	215	95	120	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	15	45	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	155	80	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	350	200	155	765	350	415
Uruguayan	145	65	75	65	20	40
Venezuelan	115	60	55	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	320	165	160
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	20	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	50	25	25	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	165	75	90	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	95	110	530	290	240
Edo	90	55	40	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	555	320	235
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	105	45	55	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	10	25	75	35	45
Liberian	25	10	15	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	345	175	165	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	235	115	125
North African origins	495	255	245	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	15	10	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	245	120	125	535	290	245
Libyan	0	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	40	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	75	60	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	15	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	50	20	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	275	135	140	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	135	80	55	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	70	20	50	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	205	110	100	1,275	635	635
South African	90	45	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	45	25	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	85	40	45	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	535	300	240
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	885	435	445	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	65	65	240	130	115
Assyrian	145	75	70	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	390	205	180	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	265	135	130	1,290	690	605
Israeli	55	25	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	55	20	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	20	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	350	175	175	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	195	90	105	120	60	55
Pashtun	110	60	50	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	110	80	30
Syrian	250	70	185	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	245	100	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	35	0	30	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	265	130	130
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	205	95	110	600	350	250
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	100
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	65	30	40	45	25	15
Gujarati	305	180	125	195	105	95
Kashmiri	130	60	70	115	75	40
Nepali	190	90	100	565	320	245
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	150	75	75	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	515	290	225
Tamil	1,105	585	520	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	305	165	145
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	220	115	105
Japanese	195	105	95	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	170	70	95	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	200	110	95	705	335	380
Malaysian	70	35	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	35	15	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	70	40	25	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	735	345	385
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	0	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	310	140	170
Fijian	45	15	30	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,180	380	1,800	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	340	150	190	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	825	160	665	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	950	940	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,730	280	1,455	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	290	135	160	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	645	120	525	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	35	0	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	765	750	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	65	50	20	220	125	95
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,535	610	920	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	60	40	20	200	115	85
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	280	205	80	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	620	235	385	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	125	100	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	465	200	265	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	165	40	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hindi	65	20	50	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	55	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	50	30	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	25	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	470	165	310	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	540	300	240	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	565	230	335	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	46,500	23,015	23,485