Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,296	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	132,443	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,063	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,204	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	828.81	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,295	63,340	66,950	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,945	11,650	11,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,685	3,635	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,915	4,015	3,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,955	3,755	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	84,385	41,450	42,935	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,935	4,080	3,855	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,755	3,900	3,850	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,590	3,725	3,865	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,920	4,170	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,975	3,920	4,055	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,130	4,000	4,135	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,415	4,115	4,300	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,990	4,905	5,085	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,630	4,650	4,985	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,875	4,225	4,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,970	10,240	12,725	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,670	3,950	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,275	2,465	2,815	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,750	2,095	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,935	1,235	1,700	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,290	1,115	2,175	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,020	720	1,295	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	995	335	660	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	19.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	33,840	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,450	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,615	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,205	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,350	51,690	55,665	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,000	30,975	31,025	x	x	x
Married	50,915	25,435	25,480	x	x	x
Living common law	11,085	5,540	5,545	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	45,355	20,715	24,640	x	x	x
Never married	27,685	14,955	12,730	x	x	x
Separated	3,980	1,670	2,310	x	x	x
Divorced	6,800	2,665	4,130	x	x	x
Widowed	6,890	1,420	5,470	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,510	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,965	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,510	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,765	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,335	9,050	10,290	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,305	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,430	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,770	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,845	62,775	66,070	x	x	x
English only	122,120	60,035	62,085	x	x	x
French only	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	5,890	2,425	3,465	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	800	300	505	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,845	62,770	66,070	x	x	x
English	126,755	61,880	64,870	x	x	x
French	1,175	550	630	x	x	x
English and French	140	60	80	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	770	280	495	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,250	580	670	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,845	62,775	66,070	x	x	x
Single responses	127,485	62,135	65,345	x	x	x
Official languages	114,480	55,920	58,565	x	x	x
English	113,225	55,325	57,900	x	x	x
French	1,250	590	660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,005	6,220	6,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,960	6,200	6,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	190	175	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	350	180	165	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	280	145	135	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	630	290	340	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	150	270	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	20	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,650	4,670	4,985	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,530	1,165	1,365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,495	1,150	1,345	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,690	765	920	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Serbian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	265	120	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,820	860	965	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	905	450	455	x	x	x
Frisian	35	25	15	x	x	x
German	760	335	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	95	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	260	135	125	x	x	x
Hindi	165	85	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	295	155	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,365	1,410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,295	640	655	x	x	x
Portuguese	765	370	395	x	x	x
Romanian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Spanish	575	290	290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	195	80	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	595	285	315	x	x	x
Cantonese	215	105	110	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	320	150	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	615	305	310	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	570	290	285	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,360	635	730	x	x	x
English and French	220	100	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,840	62,775	66,070	x	x	x
Single responses	126,305	61,555	64,745	x	x	x
Official languages	121,105	59,100	61,995	x	x	x
English	120,815	58,970	61,845	x	x	x
French	285	130	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,200	2,455	2,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,450	2,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	70	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	260	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	475	225	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,445	1,620	1,825	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	460	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	850	390	455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	655	300	350	x	x	x
Russian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	70	30	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	100	85	x	x	x
Hindi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	150	65	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	900	400	500	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	100	120	x	x	x
Romanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	285	130	155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	390	200	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	60	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	240	125	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,540	1,215	1,325	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,380	1,145	1,235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,845	62,775	66,070	x	x	x
None	121,180	59,235	61,950	x	x	x
English	2,320	1,120	1,200	x	x	x
French	1,060	420	640	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,170	1,940	2,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal	115	55	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,050	1,890	2,160	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	30	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,965	50,765	54,200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,815	48,765	52,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	40,430	27,644	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,840	48,770	52,065	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,372	36,031	25,738	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,620	44,325	45,295	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,390	39,811	24,396	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,115	32,455	41,660	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,786	5,609	7,204	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	37,940	35,995	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	41,406	27,324	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,900	50,760	54,145	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,685	48,705	51,985	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,736	48,879	35,045	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,715	48,705	52,010	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,594	40,846	30,675	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,405	44,270	45,140	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,975	47,868	32,234	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,225	32,545	41,680	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	8,034	8,801	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,860	37,925	35,935	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,878	47,753	33,623	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,895	50,760	54,140	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,425	21,500	15,925	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,661	56,081	44,124	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,166	64,083	50,179	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	80.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	65.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	19.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,965	50,770	54,200	x	x	x
Without total income	4,150	1,995	2,150	x	x	x
With total income	100,820	48,770	52,045	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,670	5,330	7,340	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,645	6,615	11,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,835	6,340	9,500	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,780	5,855	6,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,505	5,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,330	4,650	3,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,720	2,385	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,655	1,520	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,110	1,185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,740	1,180	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,240	1,535	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	3,105	1,195	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,475	1,135	340	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,965	50,770	54,200	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,995	2,135	x	x	x
With after-tax income	100,840	48,770	52,070	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,040	5,430	7,610	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,485	6,950	11,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,295	7,610	10,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,215	8,260	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,290	6,600	5,690	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,825	3,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,435	1,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,520	1,585	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,795	4,185	1,615	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,540	740	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	895	330	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,295	1,750	540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,965	50,765	54,200	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,030	12,825	18,205	x	x	x
With employment income	73,930	37,940	35,995	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.7	66.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,810	5,065	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,155	2,505	3,650	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	3,880	5,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,330	3,490	4,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,385	3,735	4,650	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,000	4,005	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,635	2,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,915	1,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,135	1,135	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,830	2,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,780	935	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,545	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,500	995	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,313	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,461	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,494	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,321	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,092	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,507	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,549	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,205	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,188	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,141	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,323	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,820	8,020	8,800	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,330	33,655	27,830	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,931	30,420	25,981	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,790	8,145	8,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,551	40,234	35,025	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,606	34,413	30,905	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,880	62,400	65,480	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,310	31,210	35,105	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,145	5,175	5,970	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,240	5,820	7,420	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,055	6,610	7,440	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,995	6,760	7,240	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,880	6,845	7,035	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	61,570	31,195	30,375	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,725	6,910	6,820	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,645	6,935	6,710	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,345	6,715	6,625	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,305	6,245	6,060	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,550	4,395	4,155	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,140	62,020	65,120	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,480	14,020	13,460	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,745	4,400	4,345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	78,515	38,285	40,230	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,150	9,720	11,435	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,180	7,665	9,520	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,445	2,425	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,685	835	845	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,440	5,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,340	780	1,560	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.6	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.0	13.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,125	3,900	4,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	715	345	375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,735	3,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	140	205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,740	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Official languages	126,990	62,120	64,870	x	x	x
English	126,970	62,110	64,860	x	x	x
French	5,860	2,525	3,335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,275	7,920	8,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	215	105	105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	65	30	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	165	80	80	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mohawk	125	70	55	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,070	7,820	8,250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	295	330	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	620	295	325	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	525	265	265	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	60	20	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	365	395	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	35	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
Telugu	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,955	5,890	6,065	x	x	x
Albanian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,310	1,475	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,755	1,295	1,460	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,880	860	1,020	x	x	x
Russian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Serbian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	115	75	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	120	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,295	1,095	1,195	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,150	615	540	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
German	1,040	460	575	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	215	105	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,325	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	355	190	165	x	x	x
Hindi	820	425	395	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	540	280	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,945	1,980	1,965	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,705	915	790	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,020	520	500	x	x	x
Romanian	200	80	110	x	x	x
Spanish	1,165	555	610	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	40	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	110	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	75	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	25	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	735	360	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	295	145	145	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	455	220	230	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Lao	90	35	55	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	720	370	345	x	x	x
Estonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	630	335	300	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,745	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,500	60,780	63,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,445	14,015	13,425	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,050	46,760	50,290	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,245	1,605	1,640	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,740	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,425	54,345	57,075	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,965	7,855	8,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,925	4,000	3,925	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,070	1,010	1,060	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,365	1,100	1,265	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,510	1,210	1,305	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,290	615	675	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,220	595	625	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,095	530	560	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,960	7,855	8,105	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,935	1,050	885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,280	1,700	1,580	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,430	2,030	2,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,315	2,585	2,725	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,000	495	510	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,960	7,855	8,110	x	x	x
Americas	2,170	1,055	1,110	x	x	x
Brazil	105	35	65	x	x	x
Colombia	85	40	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	20	35	x	x	x
Guyana	85	45	40	x	x	x
Haiti	15	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	450	245	210	x	x	x
Mexico	85	20	65	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	145	100	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	345	455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	340	200	140	x	x	x
Europe	9,005	4,495	4,510	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	x	x	x
Croatia	125	65	65	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Germany	510	245	265	x	x	x
Greece	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hungary	260	130	130	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	x	x	x
Italy	950	505	445	x	x	x
Netherlands	965	535	430	x	x	x
Poland	1,245	540	710	x	x	x
Portugal	500	270	235	x	x	x
Romania	170	85	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	15	20	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,585	1,570	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	310	x	x	x
Africa	370	200	175	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	45	20	25	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	x	x	x
Asia	4,325	2,050	2,280	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	230	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	x	x	x
India	1,590	785	800	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	45	25	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	345	190	160	x	x	x
Philippines	615	250	365	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	535	250	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	390	190	200	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	55	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	535	560	x	x	x
Americas	195	110	85	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	x	x	x
Europe	160	90	75	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	55	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	30	x	x	x
Africa	80	40	45	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	x	x	x
Asia	645	285	360	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	230	110	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	145	70	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,740	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,850	8,320	8,530	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,880	11,590	12,290	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,010	42,475	44,535	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,280	3,985	4,300	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,715	1,645	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	840	465	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,050	870	1,180	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,560	2,110	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	695	535	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,745	62,385	65,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,935	3,260	3,670	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,735	3,175	3,560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,655	2,575	3,080	x	x	x
Métis	1,055	590	465	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,810	59,125	61,690	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,740	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,310	1,935	2,375	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	123,435	60,450	62,985	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,745	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,005	1,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,195	980	1,215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,095	945	1,150	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	2,900	3,100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,825	3,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,935	2,345	2,585	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	470	435	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,505	58,480	61,025	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,740	62,385	65,355	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,215	5,105	5,110	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,630	x	x	x
Chinese	885	405	480	x	x	x
Black	2,235	1,170	1,065	x	x	x
Filipino	820	380	440	x	x	x
Latin American	495	240	255	x	x	x
Arab	445	215	225	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	510	560	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	x	x	x
Korean	290	130	160	x	x	x
Japanese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	95	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,525	57,275	60,250	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,745	62,385	65,360	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,240	3,905	4,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,385	3,815	x	x	x
Inuit	50	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,180	605	575	x	x	x
Other North American origins	43,095	20,660	22,435	x	x	x
Acadian	195	95	100	x	x	x
American	1,465	610	855	x	x	x
Canadian	41,720	20,080	21,635	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Québécois	65	50	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	x	x	x
European origins	96,405	46,925	49,480	x	x	x
British Isles origins	68,585	32,910	35,670	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	43,050	20,445	22,600	x	x	x
Irish	24,915	11,775	13,145	x	x	x
Manx	35	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	29,660	14,125	15,535	x	x	x
Welsh	2,770	1,315	1,455	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	2,035	2,210	x	x	x
French origins	12,360	5,895	6,460	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	12,350	5,890	6,460	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,980	12,650	13,330	x	x	x
Austrian	570	290	275	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,180	540	640	x	x	x
Dutch	9,650	4,815	4,830	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	55	20	30	x	x	x
German	16,290	7,800	8,495	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	385	200	185	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,165	1,230	x	x	x
Danish	700	335	360	x	x	x
Finnish	430	200	235	x	x	x
Icelandic	85	25	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	530	285	240	x	x	x
Swedish	605	300	305	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,345	7,995	8,355	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	65	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Czech	390	195	195	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	100	95	x	x	x
Estonian	140	70	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,970	2,070	1,900	x	x	x
Latvian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	270	125	140	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	6,955	3,265	3,695	x	x	x
Romanian	625	290	335	x	x	x
Russian	880	445	435	x	x	x
Slovak	345	205	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,455	2,180	2,275	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,795	6,530	6,265	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	405	205	205	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	605	305	300	x	x	x
Italian	7,920	4,105	3,810	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Maltese	525	275	250	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,275	1,185	1,085	x	x	x
Serbian	315	170	150	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Spanish	835	370	465	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	500	230	270	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	210	95	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	100	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,930	1,050	880	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dominican	65	45	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	165	100	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	535	550	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Chilean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	245	125	115	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	180	80	100	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	15	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	x	x	x
African origins	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	200	100	95	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	535	240	295	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	85	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	205	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,810	3,845	3,970	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	460	500	x	x	x
Afghan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	x	x	x
Armenian	175	75	95	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Israeli	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	140	60	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	55	20	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,455	1,745	1,700	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,700	1,390	1,315	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	380	205	175	x	x	x
Punjabi	310	170	145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,455	1,655	1,800	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,150	535	615	x	x	x
Filipino	960	445	510	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Japanese	95	60	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	320	135	180	x	x	x
Laotian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	850	415	440	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	155	70	80	x	x	x
Australian	115	55	65	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	15	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	36,775	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,405	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	47,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,860	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,460	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,095	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,345	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,725	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,325	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,625	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,725	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,310	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,827	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,895	50,755	54,140	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,815	11,260	10,555	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,765	15,865	16,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,315	23,630	26,685	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,840	2,230	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,435	1,450	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,185	3,405	785	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,050	10,795	15,255	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	710	780	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,715	6,285	8,425	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,435	4,210	6,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	440	630	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	295	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,465	1,155	1,310	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	195	140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,080	33,140	34,940	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,975	5,125	3,850	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,560	10,410	10,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	17,600	20,945	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,045	1,545	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,665	990	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,380	560	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,520	8,445	12,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,620	6,790	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,190	4,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	525	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,830	765	1,070	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	145	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,900	50,755	54,140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,580	27,125	27,450	x	x	x
Education	3,170	805	2,370	x	x	x
13. Education	3,170	805	2,370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	890	1,065	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	600	950	x	x	x
Humanities	2,510	980	1,530	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	220	450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	225	170	x	x	x
54. History	455	225	225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,150	1,400	3,745	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	180	320	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	95	1,360	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	705	145	560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,680	770	915	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,315	5,830	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	205	1,130	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	3,095	4,670	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	755	715	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	485	330	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	810	520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	0	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,305	10,725	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	285	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,060	920	140	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,420	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,960	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,070	3,005	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	615	440	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	425	290	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	190	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,135	1,345	7,790	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	485	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,200	915	7,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	85	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,060	1,990	2,070	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	405	1,660	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,285	905	385	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	670	30	x	x	x
Other	40	10	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,080	33,140	34,940	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,535	15,540	13,995	x	x	x
Education	2,240	490	1,750	x	x	x
13. Education	2,240	490	1,750	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	660	820	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	210	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	450	735	x	x	x
Humanities	1,835	685	1,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	450	120	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	180	365	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	130	120	x	x	x
54. History	345	180	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,040	3,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	70	1,155	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	490	100	400	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,255	560	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,605	4,620	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	165	985	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,425	3,620	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	565	575	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	380	240	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	695	405	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	595	240	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	0	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	7,890	490	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	265	200	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	780	655	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,860	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,245	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,580	1,540	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	430	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	145	125	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,130	1,030	6,100	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	245	405	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	725	5,670	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,080	1,510	1,575	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	290	1,185	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,035	675	355	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	535	30	x	x	x
Other	35	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,895	50,755	54,140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,580	27,125	27,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,315	23,635	26,690	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,315	20,920	24,400	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,620	20,085	23,535	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	835	865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,715	2,285	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	635	575	x	x	x
Philippines	325	135	190	x	x	x
India	575	310	265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	565	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other	1,865	990	870	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	33,140	34,940	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,540	15,540	13,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,540	17,600	20,945	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,275	15,990	19,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,000	15,400	18,600	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	595	685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,270	1,610	1,660	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	395	450	x	x	x
Philippines	260	90	170	x	x	x
India	510	275	240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	175	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	x	x	x
France	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,215	605	615	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,900	50,755	54,140	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,745	35,025	32,720	x	x	x
Employed	63,490	32,945	30,545	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,250	2,075	2,175	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,155	15,735	21,425	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	69.0	60.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	64.9	56.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,895	50,755	54,140	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,860	14,640	20,220	x	x	x
Worked	70,035	36,115	33,920	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,285	22,035	16,250	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,750	14,080	17,675	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,740	35,025	32,720	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	x	x	x
Employee	60,285	30,630	29,655	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,335	3,895	2,440	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,740	35,025	32,720	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	630	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,560	3,980	2,585	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,685	6,470	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,470	575	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,245	660	3,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,835	1,875	4,955	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	650	875	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,845	6,085	9,765	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,685	10,785	900	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	920	275	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,535	4,420	2,115	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,740	35,020	32,720	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	725	405	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	415	310	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,915	4,220	695	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	11,610	8,450	3,160	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,185	940	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,960	3,490	4,470	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,570	1,015	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	900	480	415	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,630	685	940	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	480	375	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,905	1,500	1,405	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	1,845	1,605	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,530	1,160	3,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,780	1,095	6,685	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	815	860	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,580	1,545	3,040	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,460	1,430	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,505	1,370	1,140	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,490	32,945	30,545	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,580	1,675	1,905	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,815	5,095	1,720	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	52,915	26,015	26,900	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,915	26,015	26,895	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,725	12,300	15,425	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,950	4,370	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,785	9,715	7,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,725	31,110	28,615	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,155	26,565	23,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,355	2,100	2,260	x	x	x
Public transit	1,915	755	1,160	x	x	x
Walked	2,305	1,025	1,280	x	x	x
Bicycle	505	420	80	x	x	x
Other method	490	250	245	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,730	31,110	28,615	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,075	10,030	12,050	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	17,910	8,885	9,020	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,490	5,540	3,940	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,145	3,095	2,050	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,115	3,555	1,560	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,725	31,110	28,615	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,165	3,725	1,440	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,110	7,705	4,405	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,235	7,120	7,115	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,770	3,960	6,810	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,940	3,240	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,270	6,655	5,610	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,145	37,110	35,035	x	x	x
Single responses	71,785	36,955	34,830	x	x	x
Official languages	71,615	36,880	34,740	x	x	x
English	71,415	36,835	34,580	x	x	x
French	200	40	160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	355	150	210	x	x	x
English and French	120	35	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	240	115	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	37,105	35,035	x	x	x
None	70,620	36,445	34,170	x	x	x
English	250	65	185	x	x	x
French	510	205	300	x	x	x
Non-official language	735	380	365	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	715	375	345	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,255	61,635	64,615	x	x	x
Non-movers	109,895	53,850	56,045	x	x	x
Movers	16,355	7,780	8,570	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,750	4,555	5,190	x	x	x
Migrants	6,605	3,225	3,380	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,295	3,075	3,215	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,900	2,880	3,020	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	x	x	x
External migrants	315	150	165	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,485	58,780	61,700	x	x	x
Non-movers	76,845	37,515	39,325	x	x	x
Movers	43,640	21,260	22,375	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,695	11,940	12,755	x	x	x
Migrants	18,945	9,325	9,620	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,600	8,645	8,955	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,585	8,150	8,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	495	520	x	x	x
External migrants	1,345	675	665	x	x	x