Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	315	150	165
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	1,815	990	830
French only	25	15	15	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	790	355	435	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	60	40	25	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	1,035	560	480
French	865	400	470	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	335	175	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	25	30
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	90	45	50
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	315	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	205	100	110	25	15	10
Russian	65	25	45	30	5	20
Serbian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	20	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dutch	1,080	535	550	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	40	35	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	5	5	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	130	80	180	105	75
Portuguese	195	105	90	145	70	80
Romanian	40	25	20	75	35	40
Spanish	155	70	90	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	25	15	15
Chinese languages	145	70	75	25	15	20
Cantonese	70	35	30	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	100	105	10	10	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	275	290	590	280	315
English and French	155	75	85	260	120	140
English and non-official language	385	190	195	125	55	70
French and non-official language	10	5	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	1,225	645	575
French	220	105	120	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	15	5	5
Russian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	285	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	30	25	30	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	45	20	20	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	20	5	10
Chinese languages	80	35	45	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	415	460	870	420	455
English and French	55	25	35	290	140	150
English and non-official language	800	385	415	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,230	605	620	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	855	345	510	715	350	365
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	770	375	395
Aboriginal	170	80	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	770	375	390
English and French	10	10	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	1,020	530	490
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	365	165	205	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	150	105	45
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	35	20	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	65	25	35
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	620	290	325	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	0	0	10
Russian	90	55	40	40	15	25
Serbian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,565	755	805	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	80	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	30	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	10
Hindi	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	165	140	360	195	155
Portuguese	235	130	110	165	75	85
Romanian	35	20	10	95	45	55
Spanish	765	340	420	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	55	20	35
Chinese languages	280	125	150	55	20	35
Cantonese	145	75	75	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	25	0	20	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	90	15	10	0
Estonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	25	55	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	785	405	380
45 years and over	360	170	190	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	1,280	595	685	745	405	340
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	45	10	30
Guyana	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	65	50	15	10	0	10
Mexico	145	100	50	45	25	20
Peru	10	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	140	75	70
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	60	10	0	0
France	45	20	25	160	80	75
Germany	870	435	430	20	15	10
Greece	50	30	20	40	15	20
Hungary	45	35	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italy	160	110	55	60	35	20
Netherlands	755	400	360	0	0	0
Poland	165	75	90	10	0	0
Portugal	125	70	50	65	30	35
Romania	45	25	25	80	45	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	75	30	40
Africa	190	105	80	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	95	35	60
Asia	765	315	450	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	110	60	55
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	90	20	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	190	95	100
Americas	110	45	65	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	135	40	90	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	10	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	90	45	45
Métis	1,235	560	670	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	70	30	40
Chinese	330	155	175	80	15	65
Black	545	265	280	505	195	310
Filipino	155	40	115	10	10	10
Latin American	65	45	25	390	195	195
Arab	170	95	75	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	35	30	10
Korean	145	60	85	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	755	365	390
Inuit	75	35	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,415	660	760	205	90	115
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	135	75	60	130	75	55
American	1,045	495	550	275	140	135
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Québécois	30	25	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	680	345	335
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	1,230	610	625
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	455	230	225
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	60	25	30
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	885	460	425
Austrian	545	240	300	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	175	205	135	75	60
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	45	20	30
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,145	580	560	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	25	10	15
Danish	565	305	260	0	0	10
Finnish	345	180	170	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	555	290	270	10	0	0
Swedish	575	270	305	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	280	130	155	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	35	15	25
Estonian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	365	460	940	460	480
Latvian	205	120	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	135	65	75	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	415	205	210
Romanian	300	180	115	330	175	150
Russian	730	360	365	100	45	50
Slovak	145	75	70	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	205	100	105	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	180	135	295	180	115
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	540	280	255	295	140	155
Serbian	80	45	35	20	15	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	450	230	215	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	490	215	270	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	255	90	165	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	295	155	135	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	85	55	35
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guyanese	55	30	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	130	85	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	540	215	325	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	100	60	40	495	225	270
Algerian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	10	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	335	110	230	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	75	40	35
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	65	25	35
Armenian	30	15	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	45	35	10
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	240	110	130
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	450	220	225	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	380	185	190	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	15	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	595	290	305
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	170	90	80
Chinese	440	210	225	160	60	100
Filipino	170	50	115	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	40	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	0	0	0
Laotian	45	25	20	295	160	135
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	35	25	15
Oceania origins	105	65	40	0	0	0
Australian	40	30	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	50	25	30
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,050	805	2,245	945	190	750
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	340	125	220
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	40	35	10
54. History	275	125	145	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	0	0	10
42. Psychology	555	140	415	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	390	290	100
25. Library science	80	15	70	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	50	35	15
14. Engineering	715	635	75	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	15	10	15
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	275	230	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,745	445	1,300	685	135	545
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	280	95	185
Humanities	1,265	510	760	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	20	20	0
54. History	170	80	85	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	10	0	10
42. Psychology	360	75	285	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	360	265	90
25. Library science	45	10	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	40	25	20
14. Engineering	360	305	55	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	460	450	0
48. Precision production	910	850	60	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	250	210	45
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	55	40	20
Philippines	60	20	45	0	0	0
India	80	30	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	0	10	0
France	15	15	10	70	40	30
Other	1,125	640	485	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	50	30	20
Philippines	45	10	35	0	0	10
India	65	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other	590	300	285	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	35	35	0
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	125	65	60
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	600	385	210
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	520	210	310
Public transit	300	75	225	790	315	475
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	565	250	310
Bicycle	340	230	115	85	65	20
Other method	435	225	210	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	1,200	735	465
French	175	55	120	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	645	355	290	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	1,225	680	545
English and French	30	15	15	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	75	30	45	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	340	180	160	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	450	150	300	765	485	280
Non-official language	390	195	195	140	80	60
Aboriginal	60	15	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	935	435	500
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	25	10	15
External migrants	240	90	145	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	80	45	40
External migrants	510	250	255	215	95	120