Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,020	865	1,155	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	460	230	235	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,055	875	1,185	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	1,060	560	495	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	200	80	120	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	30	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	35	100	55	45
Tamil	55	30	25	115	70	45
Telugu	25	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	85	40	45	85	45	40
Armenian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	585	310	275
Baltic languages	155	65	90	10	10	5
Latvian	55	20	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	80	35	40	65	35	30
Croatian	490	240	255	30	20	15
Czech	175	75	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Polish	1,520	670	845	105	55	50
Russian	540	225	315	220	120	100
Serbian	495	240	255	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	95	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Ukrainian	430	170	265	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	715	425	290
Afrikaans	50	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	80	35	45	55	30	20
Dutch	895	390	500	110	70	40
Frisian	15	15	5	0	0	0
German	1,245	525	715	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	235	120	120	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	1,325	800	530
Bengali	75	40	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	190	95	95	70	45	25
Hindi	240	135	110	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	70	35	40
Urdu	310	160	145	285	165	120
Iranian languages	600	300	305	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	85	40	45	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,130	600	530	105	60	45
Portuguese	845	435	410	165	90	70
Romanian	365	170	195	45	15	30
Spanish	1,705	780	925	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	90	35	60	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	340	135	205	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	345	140	205	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	600	265	330	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	50	20	30
Lao	20	5	15	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	90	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	170	90	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	615	285	325	90	20	70
Estonian	65	30	40	20	10	10
Finnish	65	25	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	480	230	245	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	1,700	820	880
English and French	315	150	160	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	60	25	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	635	285	345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	320	305	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	580	300	280	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	125	55	75	0	0	5
Czech	50	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	545	245	305	30	15	15
Russian	335	160	175	95	50	45
Serbian	180	95	85	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	115	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	685	410	275
Bengali	40	20	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hindi	105	60	45	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	45	25	20
Urdu	185	100	90	130	70	60
Iranian languages	370	175	195	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	55	25	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	20	10	10
Portuguese	255	115	130	50	25	25
Romanian	140	65	75	10	5	5
Spanish	925	435	490	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	85	130	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	595	280	310	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	160	75	85	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	190	205	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	210	90	120	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,400	565	835	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	20	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	60	25	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	35	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,310	660	650	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	90	100	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	100	130	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	45	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	35	55	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	100	50	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	450	245	210
Kannada	60	25	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	145	70	75	150	75	80
Tamil	100	45	55	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	110	55	50	125	70	60
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	855	450	405
Baltic languages	205	90	115	15	0	10
Latvian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	55	75	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	805	390	420	65	45	20
Czech	215	110	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	75	30	45	10	10	10
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	125	85	40
Russian	795	390	410	515	250	265
Serbian	575	310	265	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slovak	220	100	125	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	260	355	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	165	70	95	85	50	40
Danish	95	35	60	100	55	45
Dutch	980	425	555	150	80	75
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,965	855	1,115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	0	30	130	75	55
Swedish	75	45	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	180	150	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	70	30	40	370	240	125
Gujarati	375	185	190	60	35	20
Hindi	905	470	430	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	40	25	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	485	305	180
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	80	45	35
Urdu	440	250	195	405	255	145
Iranian languages	675	365	320	275	150	130
Kurdish	65	35	30	25	25	0
Pashto	50	20	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,675	820	855	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	395	215	180
Romanian	375	170	205	55	30	25
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	140	60	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	125	195	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	85	30	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	85	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	115	35	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	385	135	250	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	335	490	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	50	0	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	155	125	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	835	390	445	120	35	80
Estonian	95	40	50	25	15	10
Finnish	120	50	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	625	295	325	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	125	40	85	30	15	15
Colombia	490	265	225	110	50	65
El Salvador	75	45	25	10	10	0
Guyana	230	90	140	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	440	185	255	110	45	70
Mexico	125	45	80	90	35	55
Peru	110	45	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	300	155	145
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	45	20	25
Croatia	420	220	200	10	10	0
France	140	70	75	160	95	70
Germany	940	385	550	365	210	155
Greece	150	90	55	30	20	10
Hungary	330	165	165	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	180	95	85
Italy	600	345	255	80	60	20
Netherlands	820	385	435	95	55	40
Poland	1,160	500	660	75	50	30
Portugal	570	300	270	140	80	60
Romania	380	145	230	55	15	35
Russian Federation	270	120	155	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	10	10	0
Ukraine	235	110	115	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	465	270	195
Africa	1,285	640	645	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	315	185	130	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	140	65	80	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	185	105	80
Somalia	25	0	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	535	280	260
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	105	50	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	80	60	25
India	1,310	640	675	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	65	35	35
Iraq	265	120	145	220	115	105
Japan	30	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	35	0	25
Lebanon	150	60	85	35	35	10
Pakistan	270	150	120	245	145	95
Philippines	1,345	575	770	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	155	80	75	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	430	220	215	460	230	230
Brazil	25	0	20	20	0	15
Colombia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Cuba	50	35	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	80	30	45
Europe	510	240	265	545	310	230
France	20	15	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	20	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	30	35	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	170	110	60
Africa	260	125	135	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	105	60	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,290	580	710	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	270	120	145	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	75	40	30
Israel	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	370	165	205	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	30	10	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	600	240	365	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,575	670	910	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,410	630	775	635	305	330
Arab	1,150	595	550	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	220	90	125
Korean	430	195	240	80	30	45
Japanese	320	130	190	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	40	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	770	350	415	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	180	100	80	490	235	255
American	2,010	960	1,055	1,890	960	930
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	25	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	40	15	25	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	25	20	50	35	20
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,045	540	510	360	160	205
Bavarian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Belgian	545	285	255	195	95	105
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	20	20	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	610	280	330	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	790	385	405	685	345	340
Finnish	720	400	320	240	95	150
Icelandic	200	100	105	190	100	90
Norwegian	685	335	350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	850	365	485	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	150	65	85	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	40	75	35	15	15
Czech	660	365	295	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	55	15	45
Estonian	275	125	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	415	175	240
Latvian	235	105	130	70	45	25
Lithuanian	490	240	250	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	1,540	735	805
Romanian	875	390	490	180	85	100
Russian	1,870	905	970	910	480	430
Slovak	640	300	340	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	150	80	65	45	20	30
Bosnian	130	40	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,495	740	760	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	20	20	10	0
Greek	920	475	450	380	220	165
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	105	170	20	0	20
Maltese	350	165	190	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	20	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	1,215	595	615
Serbian	930	480	445	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	430	220	205	15	0	10
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	500	230	265	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	25	10	65	45	20
Jewish	300	140	165	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	185	75	105	95	55	40
Bermudan	45	15	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	225	100	125	140	85	55
Dominican	40	15	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	135	50	85	45	20	25
Chilean	60	40	20	25	10	20
Colombian	580	300	280	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	25	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	345	210	130	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	305	135	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	80	80	30	10	15
Salvadorean	125	55	65	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	55	50	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	75	25	45
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	750	430	320
Akan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	570	300	265	630	380	250
Algerian	20	0	20	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	195	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	25	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	0	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	10	25	30	15	15
South African	360	160	205	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	65	25	40
Other African origins	710	325	385	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	755	345	415
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	155	80	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	355	200	160
Armenian	275	165	110	55	20	30
Assyrian	50	10	35	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	340	295	215	110	110
Iraqi	210	105	100	265	145	115
Israeli	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	270	315	995	465	530
Palestinian	290	140	150	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	275	105	165	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	310	155	155	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	315	150	165	335	215	120
Punjabi	220	110	110	40	25	20
Sinhalese	45	20	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	20	55	70	35	35
Japanese	450	215	240	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	440	195	240	100	35	60
Laotian	45	15	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	35	10	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	355	155	195	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	260	105	155	240	115	125
Australian	140	55	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	20	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	45	20	25
Fijian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,010	885	3,125	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	760	360	405	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	190	15	175	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,455	505	1,955	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	835	475	355
54. History	485	220	270	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	15	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	780	755	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	665	245	420	820	305	515
India	610	270	335	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	335	190	140
France	60	30	30	125	65	60
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	1,375	725	650
Philippines	580	210	365	765	295	470
India	480	220	260	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	285	165	125
France	50	25	30	110	55	55
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	445	325	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	575	405	170	315	260	55
Other method	560	270	285	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	270	60	215	945	310	640
Non-official languages	210	120	85	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	155	250	655	230	420
English and French	175	50	125	480	135	340
English and non-official language	225	100	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	90	175	1,115	405	710
French	1,295	520	775	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	895	485	410	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	740	340	395	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	6,370	3,410	2,965