Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	125	40	85
100 years and over	45	5	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	55	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,020	865	1,155	1,205	535	665
English and French	460	230	235	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,055	875	1,185	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	545	310	235
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,060	560	495	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	40	20	20	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	200	80	120	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	65	30	30	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	245	125	120
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	75	40	35	35	20	15
Tamil	55	30	25	190	95	95
Telugu	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	85	40	45	45	30	20
Armenian	65	35	30	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	155	65	90	55	25	30
Latvian	55	20	30	35	15	20
Lithuanian	105	40	60	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	15	5	10
Bulgarian	80	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	490	240	255	420	210	215
Czech	175	75	100	105	45	60
Macedonian	80	35	45	85	35	50
Polish	1,520	670	845	1,330	625	705
Russian	540	225	315	270	120	160
Serbian	495	240	255	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	15	0	10
Slovak	160	65	95	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	120	65	60
Ukrainian	430	170	265	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	10	10
Danish	80	35	45	65	30	35
Dutch	895	390	500	585	280	310
Frisian	15	15	5	10	5	5
German	1,245	525	715	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	30	10	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	235	120	120	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	75	40	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	190	95	95	225	120	105
Hindi	240	135	110	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	60	30	25
Urdu	310	160	145	250	125	120
Iranian languages	600	300	305	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Pashto	85	40	45	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,130	600	530	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	845	435	410	1,720	875	840
Romanian	365	170	195	265	120	145
Spanish	1,705	780	925	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	90	35	60	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	135	205	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	535	235	300
Cantonese	345	140	205	185	85	100
Hakka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	600	265	330	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Lao	20	5	15	10	5	5
Thai	40	10	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	90	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	325	390	165	225
Estonian	65	30	40	35	10	25
Finnish	65	25	40	55	20	35
Hungarian	480	230	245	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	315	150	160	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	60	25	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	635	285	345	295	130	155
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	320	305	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	580	300	280	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	15	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	5	0
Croatian	125	55	75	90	45	40
Czech	50	20	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Polish	545	245	305	485	245	235
Russian	335	160	175	170	80	85
Serbian	180	95	85	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Slovak	60	25	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	115	335	170	165
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	40	15	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	265	130	135
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	20	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	95	45	50	110	60	50
Hindi	105	60	45	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Urdu	185	100	90	145	75	70
Iranian languages	370	175	195	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	255	115	130	380	190	190
Romanian	140	65	75	100	55	45
Spanish	925	435	490	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	85	130	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	285	125	160
Chinese languages	595	280	310	285	125	160
Cantonese	160	75	85	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	190	205	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	10	10	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	90	45	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	55	55	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	210	90	120	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,400	565	835	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	45	20	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	60	25	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	35	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	630	360	270
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,310	660	650	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	90	100	95	55	35
Maltese	40	20	20	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	230	100	130	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	45	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	90	35	55	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	330	185	145
Kannada	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	70	75	55	30	25
Tamil	100	45	55	290	165	130
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	110	55	50	90	70	25
Armenian	60	40	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	205	90	115	70	35	35
Latvian	65	30	40	45	20	25
Lithuanian	140	60	80	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	55	75	35	15	20
Bulgarian	50	25	25	75	45	30
Croatian	805	390	420	560	230	330
Czech	215	110	100	75	40	35
Macedonian	75	30	45	200	95	100
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	1,445	660	785
Russian	795	390	410	375	160	210
Serbian	575	310	265	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	15	0	10
Slovak	220	100	125	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	135	60	75
Ukrainian	615	260	355	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	165	70	95	60	20	35
Danish	95	35	60	55	35	15
Dutch	980	425	555	710	330	385
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	10
German	1,965	855	1,115	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	25	15	15
Swedish	75	45	30	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	330	180	150	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	70	30	40	50	30	20
Gujarati	375	185	190	315	145	170
Hindi	905	470	430	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	25	15	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	130	65	65
Urdu	440	250	195	365	205	155
Iranian languages	675	365	320	320	160	160
Kurdish	65	35	30	30	10	15
Pashto	50	20	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,675	820	855	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	375	170	205	390	170	220
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	140	60	80	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	125	195	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	85	30	60	40	0	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	105	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	35	85	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	610	275	330
Cantonese	385	135	250	250	125	120
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	830	335	490	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	50	0	40	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	155	125	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	835	390	445	345	140	200
Estonian	95	40	50	60	15	45
Finnish	120	50	70	40	10	30
Hungarian	625	295	325	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	125	40	85	95	40	55
Colombia	490	265	225	105	40	60
El Salvador	75	45	25	130	55	75
Guyana	230	90	140	520	205	320
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	185	255	920	395	520
Mexico	125	45	80	150	55	95
Peru	110	45	60	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	860	385	475
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	50	25	25
Croatia	420	220	200	205	105	100
France	140	70	75	75	30	45
Germany	940	385	550	870	430	440
Greece	150	90	55	160	75	80
Hungary	330	165	165	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	145	55	85
Italy	600	345	255	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	820	385	435	580	295	290
Poland	1,160	500	660	1,015	465	545
Portugal	570	300	270	1,275	675	595
Romania	380	145	230	350	150	200
Russian Federation	270	120	155	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	60	40	20
Ukraine	235	110	115	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,285	640	645	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	315	185	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	140	65	80	80	25	55
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	195	110	90
Somalia	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	285	165	125
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	105	50	55	110	70	40
Bangladesh	35	20	15	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	35	10	20
India	1,310	640	675	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	145	60	80
Iraq	265	120	145	85	45	35
Japan	30	0	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	150	65	80
Lebanon	150	60	85	65	35	25
Pakistan	270	150	120	215	120	105
Philippines	1,345	575	770	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Viet Nam	155	80	75	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,245	565	675
Americas	430	220	215	230	100	135
Brazil	25	0	20	25	10	10
Colombia	80	50	30	25	0	25
Cuba	50	35	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	15	30
Mexico	25	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	85	35	50
Europe	510	240	265	205	85	115
France	20	15	0	15	0	15
Germany	25	20	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	15	0	10
Russian Federation	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	75	40	35
Africa	260	125	135	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	60	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	60	30	30
Asia	1,290	580	710	700	335	365
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	270	120	145	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	15	0	10
Israel	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	370	165	205	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	1,140	615	520
Métis	600	240	365	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,575	670	910	915	445	475
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,410	630	775	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,150	595	550	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	340	170	165
Korean	430	195	240	200	105	95
Japanese	320	130	190	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	75	40	45	70	50	25
Métis	770	350	415	565	250	310
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	180	100	80	165	100	70
American	2,010	960	1,055	1,275	570	705
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	25	20	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	40	15	25	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	45	25	20	35	15	20
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,045	540	510	805	445	355
Bavarian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Belgian	545	285	255	410	235	180
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	40	20	20	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	10
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	610	280	330	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	790	385	405	650	330	325
Finnish	720	400	320	460	165	295
Icelandic	200	100	105	115	70	45
Norwegian	685	335	350	465	220	240
Swedish	850	365	485	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	150	65	85	155	80	75
Byelorussian	115	40	75	50	25	25
Czech	660	365	295	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	160	100	60
Estonian	275	125	150	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	1,220	620	600
Latvian	235	105	130	170	70	105
Lithuanian	490	240	250	290	135	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	875	390	490	775	370	410
Russian	1,870	905	970	1,055	515	540
Slovak	640	300	340	345	155	180
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	150	80	65	125	85	45
Bosnian	130	40	85	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,495	740	760	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	10	20	20	0	20
Greek	920	475	450	1,355	640	715
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	105	170	635	315	325
Maltese	350	165	190	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	30	20	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	930	480	445	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	430	220	205	580	275	300
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	230	265	465	230	240
Basque	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	300	140	165	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	185	75	105	190	105	85
Bermudan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	225	100	125	165	60	105
Dominican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	105	45	55	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	30	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	60	30	40
Arawak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	50	85	130	75	60
Chilean	60	40	20	80	45	35
Colombian	580	300	280	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	270	115	155
Guatemalan	65	25	40	80	55	25
Guyanese	345	210	130	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	305	135	170	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	160	80	80	70	10	60
Salvadorean	125	55	65	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	10	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	110	55	50	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	175	105	70
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	515	275	245
Akan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	140	95	50
Guinean	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	35	10	25
North African origins	570	300	265	245	135	110
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	195	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	40	25	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	25	10	25	0	0	0
South African	360	160	205	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	55	15	35
Other African origins	710	325	385	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	705	335	375
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	1,650	850	805
Afghan	155	80	75	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	115	50	65
Armenian	275	165	110	200	100	100
Assyrian	50	10	35	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	340	295	270	135	140
Iraqi	210	105	100	200	105	90
Israeli	70	35	40	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	270	315	270	125	140
Palestinian	290	140	150	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	105	165	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	310	155	155	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	60	35	25
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	20	10	15	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	315	150	165	285	165	115
Punjabi	220	110	110	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	45	20	30	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	20	0	15	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	20	10	10
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	1,435	695	740
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	20	55	35	15	25
Japanese	450	215	240	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	195	240	205	110	95
Laotian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	355	155	195	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	70	45	25
Oceania origins	260	105	155	370	195	180
Australian	140	55	85	215	110	100
New Zealander	40	20	25	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	40	10	30
Fijian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	390	225	160
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	310	160	150
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,010	885	3,125	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	190	110	85
54. History	760	360	405	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	190	15	175	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,455	505	1,955	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	130	85	50
54. History	485	220	270	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	110	15	100	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	780	755	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	1,095	580	520
Philippines	665	245	420	275	65	205
India	610	270	335	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	145	60	90
France	60	30	30	30	15	15
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	800	400	400
Philippines	580	210	365	250	65	180
India	480	220	260	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	145	60	85
France	50	25	30	25	10	15
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	445	325	115	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	575	405	170	150	115	35
Other method	560	270	285	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	270	60	215	290	75	210
Non-official languages	210	120	85	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	20	15	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	155	250	540	275	270
English and French	175	50	125	135	30	95
English and non-official language	225	100	125	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	260	90	175	410	205	200
French	1,295	520	775	800	305	495
Non-official language	895	485	410	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	420	205	210
External migrants	740	340	395	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	790	400	390
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	1,340	595	750