Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	45	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	25	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,020	865	1,155	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	460	230	235	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,055	875	1,185	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	5	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,060	560	495	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	200	80	120	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	30	30	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	75	40	35	790	410	380
Tamil	55	30	25	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	40	45	350	170	180
Armenian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	155	65	90	165	65	95
Latvian	55	20	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	105	40	60	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	25	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	80	35	40	140	70	65
Croatian	490	240	255	1,030	505	530
Czech	175	75	100	615	310	310
Macedonian	80	35	45	145	70	75
Polish	1,520	670	845	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	540	225	315	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	495	240	255	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	240	110	130
Slovak	160	65	95	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	270	130	140
Ukrainian	430	170	265	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	5	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	50	30	25	420	220	205
Danish	80	35	45	280	145	135
Dutch	895	390	500	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	15	5	55	30	25
German	1,245	525	715	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	235	120	120	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	75	40	30	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	190	95	95	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	240	135	110	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	35	15	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	310	160	145	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	600	300	305	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	85	40	45	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,130	600	530	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	845	435	410	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	365	170	195	645	310	335
Spanish	1,705	780	925	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	90	35	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	340	135	205	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	345	140	205	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	600	265	330	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	15	10	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	5	15	875	445	430
Thai	40	10	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	90	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	170	90	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	615	285	325	1,440	655	790
Estonian	65	30	40	30	10	15
Finnish	65	25	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	480	230	245	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	315	150	160	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	60	25	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	635	285	345	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	625	320	305	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	580	300	280	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	95	45	50	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	40	20	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	125	55	75	320	145	180
Czech	50	20	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	0	10	85	35	45
Polish	545	245	305	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	335	160	175	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	180	95	85	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	90	40	50
Slovak	60	25	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	115	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	40	15	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	50	70	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	60	30	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	20	15	690	390	305
Gujarati	95	45	50	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	60	45	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	185	100	90	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	370	175	195	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	55	25	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	65	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	255	115	130	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	140	65	75	235	110	125
Spanish	925	435	490	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	215	85	130	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	595	280	310	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	160	75	85	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	395	190	205	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	535	250	280
Lao	10	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	30	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	135	65	70	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	110	55	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	210	90	120	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,400	565	835	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	20	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	60	25	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	35	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,310	660	650	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	190	90	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	20	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	230	100	130	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	65	25	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	90	35	55	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	100	50	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	1,840	945	895
Kannada	60	25	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	145	70	75	830	400	430
Tamil	100	45	55	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	110	55	50	390	195	195
Armenian	60	40	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	205	90	115	230	90	140
Latvian	65	30	40	115	45	70
Lithuanian	140	60	80	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	130	55	75	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	25	155	95	60
Croatian	805	390	420	1,595	765	825
Czech	215	110	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	75	30	45	140	75	60
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	795	390	410	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	575	310	265	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	190	75	115
Slovak	220	100	125	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	275	100	175
Ukrainian	615	260	355	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	165	70	95	715	330	385
Danish	95	35	60	270	120	150
Dutch	980	425	555	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	10	20	90	65	30
German	1,965	855	1,115	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	0	30	290	115	175
Swedish	75	45	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	330	180	150	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	70	30	40	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	375	185	190	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	905	470	430	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	10	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	40	25	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	25	15	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	920	500	420
Urdu	440	250	195	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	675	365	320	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	65	35	30	600	295	305
Pashto	50	20	25	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,675	820	855	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	375	170	205	785	395	390
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	140	60	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	325	125	195	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	85	30	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	10	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	185	85	105	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	35	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	385	135	250	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	830	335	490	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	50	0	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	155	125	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	50	25	30
Turkish	245	130	115	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	835	390	445	1,550	730	815
Estonian	95	40	50	45	20	25
Finnish	120	50	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	625	295	325	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	125	40	85	435	170	265
Colombia	490	265	225	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	45	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	230	90	140	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	440	185	255	1,810	835	970
Mexico	125	45	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	110	45	60	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	1,055	530	525
Croatia	420	220	200	975	445	535
France	140	70	75	795	425	365
Germany	940	385	550	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	90	55	820	445	375
Hungary	330	165	165	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	650	310	340
Italy	600	345	255	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	820	385	435	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,160	500	660	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	570	300	270	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	380	145	230	720	345	375
Russian Federation	270	120	155	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	355	175	175
Ukraine	235	110	115	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,285	640	645	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	315	185	130	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	140	65	80	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	30	10	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	25	0	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	105	50	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	20	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	1,460	715	735
India	1,310	640	675	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	1,180	655	530
Iraq	265	120	145	860	460	400
Japan	30	0	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	150	60	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	270	150	120	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,345	575	770	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	30	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	155	80	75	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	430	220	215	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	0	20	100	35	65
Colombia	80	50	30	185	70	120
Cuba	50	35	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	510	240	265	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	20	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	45	20	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	30	35	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	260	125	135	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	105	60	45	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	20	0	20	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,290	580	710	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	40	20	20	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	270	120	145	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	425	230	195
Iraq	35	15	20	330	175	155
Israel	40	15	30	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	30	10	20	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	370	165	205	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	600	240	365	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,575	670	910	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,410	630	775	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,150	595	550	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	430	195	240	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	320	130	190	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	40	45	955	460	500
Métis	770	350	415	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	180	100	80	645	325	320
American	2,010	960	1,055	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	25	20	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	40	15	25	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	45	25	20	200	100	100
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	10	25	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,045	540	510	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Belgian	545	285	255	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	20	20	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	610	280	330	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	790	385	405	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	720	400	320	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	200	100	105	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	685	335	350	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	850	365	485	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	150	65	85	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	40	75	885	430	455
Czech	660	365	295	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	275	125	150	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	235	105	130	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	490	240	250	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	875	390	490	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,870	905	970	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	640	300	340	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	150	80	65	415	220	195
Bosnian	130	40	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,495	740	760	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	20	45	25	15
Greek	920	475	450	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	270	105	170	225	120	110
Maltese	350	165	190	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	20	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	930	480	445	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	430	220	205	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	500	230	265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	25	10	100	65	35
Jewish	300	140	165	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	185	75	105	740	390	350
Bermudan	45	15	25	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	225	100	125	340	155	190
Dominican	40	15	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	105	45	55	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	30	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	650	330	320
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	25	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	50	85	830	375	455
Chilean	60	40	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	580	300	280	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	25	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	345	210	130	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	305	135	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	160	80	80	350	130	225
Salvadorean	125	55	65	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	10	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	110	55	50	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	15	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	45	35	380	220	170
Guinean	20	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	20	15	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	75	35	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	320	155	165
Togolese	15	0	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	570	300	265	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	0	20	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	420	225	195	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	25	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	25	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	10	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	25	10	25	1,740	900	845
South African	360	160	205	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	15	0	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	710	325	385	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	155	80	75	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	1,755	975	785
Armenian	275	165	110	495	250	250
Assyrian	50	10	35	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	635	340	295	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	210	105	100	925	480	450
Israeli	70	35	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	45	30	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	575	270	315	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	290	140	150	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	275	105	165	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	310	155	155	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	315	150	165	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	220	110	110	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	45	20	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	0	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	525	280	240
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	20	55	530	265	265
Japanese	450	215	240	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	440	195	240	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	15	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	10	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	35	10	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	355	155	195	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	260	105	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	140	55	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	40	20	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	345	180	165
Fijian	35	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,010	885	3,125	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	760	360	405	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	190	15	175	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,455	505	1,955	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	485	220	270	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	15	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	780	755	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	665	245	420	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	610	270	335	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	30	30	395	235	165
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	580	210	365	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	480	220	260	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	25	30	340	195	145
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	445	325	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	575	405	170	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	560	270	285	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	270	60	215	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	210	120	85	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	15	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	155	250	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	175	50	125	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	225	100	125	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	260	90	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,295	520	775	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	895	485	410	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	25	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	740	340	395	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	64,445	32,285	32,165