Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	x	x	x
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	x	x	x
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	x	x	x
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	x	x	x
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	x	x	x
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	x	x	x
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	x	x	x
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	x	x	x
French only	55	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	x	x	x
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	x	x	x
French	2,020	865	1,155	x	x	x
English and French	460	230	235	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	x	x	x
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	x	x	x
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	x	x	x
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	x	x	x
French	2,055	875	1,185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,060	560	495	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	80	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	x	x	x
Albanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Armenian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	490	240	255	x	x	x
Czech	175	75	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,520	670	845	x	x	x
Russian	540	225	315	x	x	x
Serbian	495	240	255	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Slovak	160	65	95	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	430	170	265	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	895	390	500	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	5	x	x	x
German	1,245	525	715	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	120	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	x	x	x
Bengali	75	40	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	95	95	x	x	x
Hindi	240	135	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	310	160	145	x	x	x
Iranian languages	600	300	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	85	40	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,130	600	530	x	x	x
Portuguese	845	435	410	x	x	x
Romanian	365	170	195	x	x	x
Spanish	1,705	780	925	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	90	35	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	340	135	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	x	x	x
Cantonese	345	140	205	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	600	265	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Lao	20	5	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	170	90	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	615	285	325	x	x	x
Estonian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Finnish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	480	230	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	x	x	x
English and French	315	150	160	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	x	x	x
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	x	x	x
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	x	x	x
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	x	x	x
French	635	285	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	625	320	305	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	580	300	280	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	125	55	75	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	545	245	305	x	x	x
Russian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Serbian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	195	85	115	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	40	15	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	120	50	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hindi	105	60	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	185	100	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	370	175	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	55	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	255	115	130	x	x	x
Romanian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Spanish	925	435	490	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	85	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	x	x	x
Chinese languages	595	280	310	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	75	85	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	395	190	205	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	x	x	x
English and French	210	90	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	x	x	x
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	x	x	x
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	x	x	x
French	1,400	565	835	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	35	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	x	x	x
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	x	x	x
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	x	x	x
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	x	x	x
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	x	x	x
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	x	x	x
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	x	x	x
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	x	x	x
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,310	660	650	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	190	90	100	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	230	100	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	35	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	x	x	x
Kannada	60	25	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	145	70	75	x	x	x
Tamil	100	45	55	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	x	x	x
Albanian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Armenian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	x	x	x
Baltic languages	205	90	115	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	805	390	420	x	x	x
Czech	215	110	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	x	x	x
Russian	795	390	410	x	x	x
Serbian	575	310	265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Slovak	220	100	125	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	615	260	355	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	x	x	x
Afrikaans	165	70	95	x	x	x
Danish	95	35	60	x	x	x
Dutch	980	425	555	x	x	x
Frisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
German	1,965	855	1,115	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Swedish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	330	180	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	x	x	x
Bengali	70	30	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	375	185	190	x	x	x
Hindi	905	470	430	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	25	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Urdu	440	250	195	x	x	x
Iranian languages	675	365	320	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,675	820	855	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	x	x	x
Romanian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	140	60	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	325	125	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	85	30	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	85	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	35	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	x	x	x
Cantonese	385	135	250	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	830	335	490	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	50	0	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	285	155	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	245	130	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	835	390	445	x	x	x
Estonian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Finnish	120	50	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	625	295	325	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	x	x	x
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	x	x	x
Brazil	125	40	85	x	x	x
Colombia	490	265	225	x	x	x
El Salvador	75	45	25	x	x	x
Guyana	230	90	140	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	440	185	255	x	x	x
Mexico	125	45	80	x	x	x
Peru	110	45	60	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	x	x	x
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	x	x	x
Croatia	420	220	200	x	x	x
France	140	70	75	x	x	x
Germany	940	385	550	x	x	x
Greece	150	90	55	x	x	x
Hungary	330	165	165	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	x	x	x
Italy	600	345	255	x	x	x
Netherlands	820	385	435	x	x	x
Poland	1,160	500	660	x	x	x
Portugal	570	300	270	x	x	x
Romania	380	145	230	x	x	x
Russian Federation	270	120	155	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	x	x	x
Ukraine	235	110	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	x	x	x
Africa	1,285	640	645	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	315	185	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	140	65	80	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	25	0	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	x	x	x
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	x	x	x
Afghanistan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	20	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	x	x	x
India	1,310	640	675	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	x	x	x
Iraq	265	120	145	x	x	x
Japan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	150	60	85	x	x	x
Pakistan	270	150	120	x	x	x
Philippines	1,345	575	770	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	80	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	x	x	x
Americas	430	220	215	x	x	x
Brazil	25	0	20	x	x	x
Colombia	80	50	30	x	x	x
Cuba	50	35	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	x	x	x
Europe	510	240	265	x	x	x
France	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	x	x	x
Africa	260	125	135	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	105	60	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	20	0	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	x	x	x
Asia	1,290	580	710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	270	120	145	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	x	x	x
Iraq	35	15	20	x	x	x
Israel	40	15	30	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	370	165	205	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	30	10	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	x	x	x
Métis	600	240	365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	x	x	x
Chinese	1,575	670	910	x	x	x
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	x	x	x
Latin American	1,410	630	775	x	x	x
Arab	1,150	595	550	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	x	x	x
Korean	430	195	240	x	x	x
Japanese	320	130	190	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	x	x	x
Inuit	75	40	45	x	x	x
Métis	770	350	415	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	x	x	x
Acadian	180	100	80	x	x	x
American	2,010	960	1,055	x	x	x
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	x	x	x
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	x	x	x
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	x	x	x
Manx	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	x	x	x
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	x	x	x
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	x	x	x
Austrian	1,045	540	510	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belgian	545	285	255	x	x	x
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	x	x	x
Flemish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	610	280	330	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	x	x	x
Danish	790	385	405	x	x	x
Finnish	720	400	320	x	x	x
Icelandic	200	100	105	x	x	x
Norwegian	685	335	350	x	x	x
Swedish	850	365	485	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Byelorussian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Czech	660	365	295	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	x	x	x
Estonian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	x	x	x
Latvian	235	105	130	x	x	x
Lithuanian	490	240	250	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	x	x	x
Romanian	875	390	490	x	x	x
Russian	1,870	905	970	x	x	x
Slovak	640	300	340	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	x	x	x
Albanian	150	80	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	40	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,495	740	760	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	920	475	450	x	x	x
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	270	105	170	x	x	x
Maltese	350	165	190	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	x	x	x
Serbian	930	480	445	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	430	220	205	x	x	x
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	500	230	265	x	x	x
Basque	25	25	10	x	x	x
Jewish	300	140	165	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	185	75	105	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	225	100	125	x	x	x
Dominican	40	15	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	30	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	x	x	x
Arawak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	50	85	x	x	x
Chilean	60	40	20	x	x	x
Colombian	580	300	280	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	345	210	130	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	305	135	170	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	125	55	65	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	110	55	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	x	x	x
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	x	x	x
Akan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guinean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	570	300	265	x	x	x
Algerian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	420	225	195	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	25	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	50	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	25	x	x	x
South African	360	160	205	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	710	325	385	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	x	x	x
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	x	x	x
Afghan	155	80	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	x	x	x
Armenian	275	165	110	x	x	x
Assyrian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	635	340	295	x	x	x
Iraqi	210	105	100	x	x	x
Israeli	70	35	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	45	30	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	575	270	315	x	x	x
Palestinian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	275	105	165	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	310	155	155	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	315	150	165	x	x	x
Punjabi	220	110	110	x	x	x
Sinhalese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	x	x	x
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	20	55	x	x	x
Japanese	450	215	240	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	440	195	240	x	x	x
Laotian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	355	155	195	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	260	105	155	x	x	x
Australian	140	55	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	20	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	x	x	x
Fijian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	x	x	x
Education	4,010	885	3,125	x	x	x
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	x	x	x
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	x	x	x
54. History	760	360	405	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	x	x	x
25. Library science	190	15	175	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	x	x	x
Education	2,455	505	1,955	x	x	x
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	x	x	x
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	x	x	x
54. History	485	220	270	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	15	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	780	755	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	x	x	x
Philippines	665	245	420	x	x	x
India	610	270	335	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	x	x	x
Philippines	580	210	365	x	x	x
India	480	220	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	x	x	x
France	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	x	x	x
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	x	x	x
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	x	x	x
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	445	325	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	x	x	x
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	x	x	x
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	x	x	x
Bicycle	575	405	170	x	x	x
Other method	560	270	285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	x	x	x
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	x	x	x
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	x	x	x
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	x	x	x
French	270	60	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	210	120	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	405	155	250	x	x	x
English and French	175	50	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	100	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	x	x	x
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	x	x	x
English	260	90	175	x	x	x
French	1,295	520	775	x	x	x
Non-official language	895	485	410	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	x	x	x
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	x	x	x
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	x	x	x
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	x	x	x
External migrants	740	340	395	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	x	x	x
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	x	x	x
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	x	x	x
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	x	x	x
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	x	x	x