Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	585	290	295
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	0	35	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	1,025	490	530
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	1,520	810	710
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	30	10	20	45	20	20
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	1,280	635	650	805	450	355
English and French	355	155	200	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	1,355	670	685	880	480	405
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	120	65	55
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	680	350	330	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	320	365	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	1,020	455	565
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	130	70	60	25	15	10
Tamil	105	60	45	20	15	10
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	235	120	115	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	345	175	170
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	335	175	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	220	105	115	5	10	0
Czech	135	70	70	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	815	385	435	70	30	35
Russian	160	65	95	30	10	20
Serbian	135	75	70	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	25	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	480	205	275	170	85	85
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	10
German	895	425	465	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	105	65	45
Bengali	65	30	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	25	20	10
Hindi	220	110	115	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	30	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	975	505	470	15	10	5
Iranian languages	860	450	410	10	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	625	330	295	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	105	60	45
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	380	355	5	0	5
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	10	5	5
Romanian	350	150	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,185	565	620	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	90	40	45
Chinese languages	705	325	375	85	45	45
Cantonese	285	135	150	35	20	15
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	330	150	175	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	5	0	5
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	155	165	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	1,325	655	670
English and French	275	115	160	65	35	35
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	320	145	175	285	140	145
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	60	25	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	340	175	170	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	30	35	10	5	5
Tamil	50	25	25	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	735	350	385	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	10	5	5
Russian	75	35	40	10	10	5
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	55	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	70	45	30
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	705	350	355	20	15	5
Hindi	90	50	40	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	595	295	305	10	5	0
Iranian languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	385	195	190	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	45	25	20
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	5	0	0
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	540	260	280	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	45	30	20
Chinese languages	430	210	220	45	30	20
Cantonese	170	80	90	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	175	80	100	45	25	20
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	1,080	470	615	335	170	165
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	5	5	5	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	25	35	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	315	145	170	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	150	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	145	80	65
Amharic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,030	505	525	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	450	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	110	55	60
Kannada	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	40	20	15
Tamil	150	80	70	90	40	50
Telugu	105	65	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	285	145	140	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	355	210	150
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	360	205	150
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	235	100	140	10	0	10
Czech	195	90	100	10	10	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	930	475	450	80	40	45
Russian	225	90	140	60	40	20
Serbian	260	130	125	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	50	115	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	45	25	20	60	35	20
Danish	55	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	545	215	325	200	90	105
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	1,220	530	690	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	25	25	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	245	115	125	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	135	70	70
Bengali	85	40	45	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	25	10	15
Hindi	1,015	520	500	95	50	45
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	30	20	15
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,830	980	855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	850	415	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	675	340	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	350	215	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	15	0	10
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	35	30	10
Romanian	480	200	280	20	15	0
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	60	20	40
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	40	25	15
American Sign Language	130	55	70	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	215	95	120
Chinese languages	885	420	465	205	95	110
Cantonese	490	235	255	90	40	50
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	25	15	10
Lao	220	105	110	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	255	235	10	0	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	410	225	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	1,025	525	500
Brazil	125	50	75	0	0	10
Colombia	190	85	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	380	175	205	0	0	0
Guyana	490	210	280	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	215	190	45	35	15
Mexico	145	75	65	285	150	130
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	450	245	210
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	10	10	0
Croatia	140	60	80	10	0	0
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Germany	505	230	275	120	65	60
Greece	105	60	50	10	10	0
Hungary	165	90	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	15	10	10
Italy	445	235	205	0	0	0
Netherlands	435	205	235	85	50	40
Poland	600	310	285	60	25	35
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	0	0	0
Romania	410	165	245	20	15	10
Russian Federation	85	35	50	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	25	0	20
Ukraine	60	25	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	70	35	35
Africa	735	420	315	155	75	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10	10	0
Kenya	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	25	10	10
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	50	20	30
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	15	10	0
India	1,960	980	980	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	10	10	0
Iraq	295	140	155	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	200	100	100	30	25	10
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Philippines	655	235	420	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	665	320	350	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	1,120	515	610
Americas	250	95	150	150	75	75
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	35	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	60	25	35
Europe	225	125	100	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	10	0	10
Africa	80	35	45	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,075	510	565	855	395	465
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Philippines	110	25	85	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	605	270	335	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	315	150	170
Chinese	1,110	500	610	175	75	100
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	300	135	165
Filipino	980	380	600	1,435	620	815
Latin American	1,295	575	720	65	45	20
Arab	875	420	455	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	15	10	0
Korean	205	90	110	80	40	40
Japanese	165	75	85	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	145	60	85	85	40	50
Métis	820	395	425	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	110	45	55	70	45	25
American	1,125	560	570	790	330	460
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	330	120	210
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	645	365	275	275	155	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	155	65	85
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	30	15	20	20	10	15
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	515	255	265	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	455	220	235	465	205	250
Finnish	350	210	140	170	85	90
Icelandic	125	30	95	190	110	75
Norwegian	410	210	200	1,475	730	745
Swedish	485	230	255	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	480	190	290	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	65	30	30
Estonian	105	55	45	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	370	185	180
Latvian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	50	20	30
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	1,730	875	855
Romanian	890	385	510	180	115	65
Russian	980	445	530	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	340	165	175	90	50	45
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	870	435	440
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	285	65	50	15
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	635	340	295	45	20	20
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	400	185	215
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	0	0	10
Maltese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	135	75	55
Serbian	445	240	200	60	30	25
Sicilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,075	435	650	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	280	235	265	135	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	230	130	100	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	225	125	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	35	10	20	50	30	20
Grenadian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	140	75	65
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	75	30	45	0	10	10
Colombian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	35	25	15	10
Guyanese	545	260	285	30	15	15
Hispanic	75	45	30	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	205	100	110	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	435	165	265	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	0	0	0
African origins	1,455	680	780	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	385	195	195	10	0	15
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	100	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	0	0	0
South African	115	35	75	90	45	45
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	610	245	365	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	160	60	105
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	325	180	135
Afghan	225	95	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	45	25	15
Armenian	420	215	200	10	10	10
Assyrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	15	15	0
Iraqi	185	80	110	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	65	45	25	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	175	95	80
Palestinian	115	85	30	10	10	0
Pashtun	125	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	100	90	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	20	0	10
Bengali	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	265	125	140
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	10	0	10
Punjabi	485	245	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	0	0	10
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,590	730	860	270	120	150
Filipino	1,110	420	690	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	20	10	15
Japanese	215	100	120	125	65	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	85	40	50
Laotian	290	140	145	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	50	15	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	40	60	30	35
Australian	90	60	30	50	20	30
New Zealander	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	65	40	20
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	125	35	90
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	115	70	50
54. History	380	215	160	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	655	190	465	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	225	85	140
25. Library science	85	25	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	450	295	160
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	435	385	45
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	1,645	350	1,295	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	105	35	70
Humanities	1,595	650	945	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	100	50	50
54. History	275	160	115	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	465	105	360	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	200	80	120
25. Library science	60	15	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	410	260	145
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	375	330	45
Other	25	0	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	210	100	105
Philippines	290	80	210	710	260	455
India	835	460	380	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	10	10	10
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	125	60	60
Philippines	260	70	190	655	235	420
India	680	355	325	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,755	915	840	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	260	200	60	315	260	55
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	880	505	375
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	1,485	705	785
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	150	45	105
Walked	1,795	815	985	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	380	320	60	165	80	80
Other method	490	255	240	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	160	35	130	50	10	40
Non-official languages	340	155	175	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	335	215	120
English and French	105	35	70	25	20	10
English and non-official language	240	150	90	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	235	80	160	1,175	765	410
French	590	270	325	160	85	80
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	530	260	270
External migrants	610	260	350	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	1,815	865	945	1,280	550	730