Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	165	35	125
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	70	25	45	45	25	20
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	220	100	120	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	895	460	435	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	845	430	410	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	25	10	10
Vietnamese	285	140	145	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	45	25	20
Tamil	25	15	10	25	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	935	395	540	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	45	15	25	70	35	40
Czech	105	45	60	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Polish	395	170	220	560	255	305
Russian	55	25	35	255	115	145
Serbian	45	25	20	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	125	55	75	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	115	40	75	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	55	25	25
Dutch	1,055	480	575	465	225	245
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	785	440	345
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	80	40	40	140	80	60
Hindi	40	20	20	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	140	65	75	230	110	115
Iranian languages	45	25	25	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	505	500	605	315	290
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	330	165	170
Romanian	85	30	55	80	40	35
Spanish	1,655	980	670	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	730	345	380
Chinese languages	285	135	155	725	340	385
Cantonese	105	50	60	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	15	5	15
Lao	85	40	45	5	0	5
Thai	170	90	80	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	20	5	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	150	70	80	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	1,145	530	620
English and French	400	205	200	350	140	215
English and non-official language	900	435	465	750	370	380
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	640	290	345	625	275	355
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	220	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	415	200	210	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	210	105	100	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	35	20	10
Tamil	15	5	10	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	220	100	120	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Czech	20	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	200	95	110
Russian	15	5	10	145	75	75
Serbian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	450	250	200
Bengali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	25	25	120	65	50
Hindi	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	130	65	70
Iranian languages	30	10	15	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	135	185	90	40	50
Portuguese	665	305	365	65	30	35
Romanian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Spanish	1,275	780	495	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	415	200	225
Chinese languages	195	85	105	420	200	220
Cantonese	65	30	35	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	135	90	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	1,720	825	895
English and French	260	110	145	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	1,460	700	760
French	1,945	805	1,140	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	50	30	30	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	350	130	220	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	300	140	160
Amharic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	1,215	620	595	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	40	20	20
Maltese	25	0	15	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	20	10	15
Vietnamese	245	125	125	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	50	30	15	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	85	55	35
Tamil	75	40	35	35	20	20
Telugu	40	20	15	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	35	15	25	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	15	10	15	110	50	60
Latvian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	970	410	560	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	30	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	25	50	140	70	70
Czech	110	40	65	105	50	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	370	165	205	710	330	380
Russian	85	30	50	425	200	230
Serbian	110	60	45	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	135	45	90	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	25	0
Danish	30	20	10	90	45	40
Dutch	1,080	505	580	675	310	365
Frisian	75	30	50	15	10	0
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	65	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	1,105	635	470
Bengali	50	25	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	25	45	220	130	90
Hindi	135	60	75	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Urdu	175	90	85	390	210	175
Iranian languages	70	30	40	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	15	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	595	605	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	440	220	215
Romanian	105	55	55	90	35	60
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	35	10	25	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	160	235	85	155
American Sign Language	150	60	90	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	780	410	370
Chinese languages	310	155	160	770	405	370
Cantonese	130	65	70	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	70	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Burmese	55	25	35	10	10	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	15	10	15
Lao	110	55	60	15	10	10
Thai	185	75	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	105	95	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	20	0	15	85	15	60
Hungarian	175	100	80	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	645	310	335	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	1,685	750	935
Brazil	55	30	25	55	15	35
Colombia	35	15	20	65	25	40
El Salvador	140	35	100	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	125	60	315	150	165
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	330	155	170
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatia	110	45	70	115	50	60
France	45	15	30	50	15	35
Germany	345	150	195	600	285	315
Greece	75	40	40	55	35	20
Hungary	60	45	15	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	115	50	65
Italy	745	385	365	380	200	175
Netherlands	945	450	495	610	295	320
Poland	245	105	145	465	200	265
Portugal	1,130	590	535	185	80	105
Romania	130	50	80	120	40	75
Russian Federation	55	25	30	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	75	35	40	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	610	260	345
Africa	160	65	95	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	15	0	15	20	0	10
Kenya	10	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	165	85	85
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	15	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	40	20	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	25	20	10
India	235	120	115	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	145	85	55
Iraq	150	80	70	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	140	70	75
Lebanon	565	310	250	35	20	25
Pakistan	50	25	25	245	125	120
Philippines	245	85	160	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	195	100	95	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	875	405	475
Americas	610	345	270	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	85	60	25	25	15	10
Mexico	375	200	170	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	10	10	0
Europe	75	35	35	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	70	35	35
Africa	20	15	10	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	350	150	200	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	50	40	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	70	20	45	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,260	610	655	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	1,560	905	655
Chinese	365	170	195	950	475	475
Black	2,185	1,225	955	1,685	820	860
Filipino	410	160	250	425	125	300
Latin American	1,035	495	540	495	245	250
Arab	860	445	410	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	230	105	120
Korean	135	75	60	265	115	150
Japanese	120	65	60	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	30	20	10	80	30	50
Métis	1,570	730	840	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	25	15	10	195	95	95
American	1,515	760	755	1,230	655	575
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	10	15	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,450	680	775	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	10	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	320	185	130	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	295	120	170
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	110	50	60	10	0	0
Frisian	75	30	40	45	25	15
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	20	10
Swiss	240	125	115	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	390	190	200	745	380	360
Finnish	245	100	145	860	420	440
Icelandic	15	0	0	155	65	90
Norwegian	285	125	155	730	310	420
Swedish	395	150	245	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	25	10	15	55	10	45
Czech	870	430	435	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	90	30	60
Estonian	25	10	15	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	1,055	465	590
Latvian	25	10	15	230	105	125
Lithuanian	65	40	35	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	750	355	395	300	110	195
Russian	1,950	985	970	955	425	530
Slovak	575	250	330	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	55	25	35	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	20	20	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	385	220	170
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	180	680	355	330
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	150	100	50
Maltese	170	80	90	290	110	180
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	1,060	520	535
Serbian	170	90	80	100	40	55
Sicilian	55	20	30	55	20	40
Slovenian	115	55	55	130	70	60
Spanish	680	305	375	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	110	60	45	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	25	15	125	65	65
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	30	25	0
Dominican	0	10	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	445	280	170	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	45	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	95	50	45
Chilean	10	0	10	85	35	45
Colombian	70	40	30	115	55	65
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	15	15
Guatemalan	80	55	25	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	55	20	30	25	20	10
Honduran	135	95	35	15	10	0
Maya	60	45	20	10	0	10
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	190	60	130	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	50	20	30	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	20	10	0
African origins	1,090	555	535	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	25	40	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	80	40	40
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	20	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	15	0	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	930	490	445	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	375	125	255
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	70	40	30
Armenian	50	30	20	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	230	120	110
Iraqi	225	100	125	30	10	20
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	75	45	30	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	15	10	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	655	325	335	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	230	250	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	45	30	20	250	130	115
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	90	45	50
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	120	60	65	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	45	30	20
Chinese	545	235	310	1,130	585	540
Filipino	435	175	260	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Japanese	115	55	55	145	65	85
Karen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	65	265	120	145
Laotian	145	80	60	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	25	15	10
Thai	275	110	160	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	165	150	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	20	10	20
Oceania origins	55	30	20	225	115	110
Australian	40	20	15	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	0	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,475	640	1,840	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,505	635	870	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	230	120	115
54. History	205	125	75	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	100	10	95
42. Psychology	575	140	440	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	905	615	290
25. Library science	75	10	70	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	310	215	95
14. Engineering	600	500	95	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	405	240	160
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	680	620	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,515	360	1,155	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	1,225	390	830
Humanities	955	400	550	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	140	70	70
54. History	155	85	65	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	85	10	75
42. Psychology	365	65	300	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	770	515	250
25. Library science	50	0	50	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	260	175	80
14. Engineering	470	385	80	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	315	185	125
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	540	495	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	840	430	410
Philippines	175	60	115	130	25	105
India	125	70	55	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	150	75	75
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,165	585	580	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	665	335	335
Philippines	130	50	80	110	25	90
India	115	60	55	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	135	65	70
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	795	355	435	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	105	90	15
22 Utilities	900	590	310	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	490	180	315	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	465	370	95	215	150	65
Other method	450	250	200	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	360	80	285	325	85	240
Non-official languages	415	250	165	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	60	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	115	30	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	85	55	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	175	170	250	100	150
English and French	105	45	55	160	50	105
English and non-official language	230	125	100	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	385	155	235	275	85	185
French	690	275	420	800	350	450
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	405	205	195
Aboriginal	15	0	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	485	245	240
External migrants	480	225	255	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,410	680	730	1,420	715	710