Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,619	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,866	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,494	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,647	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,046.28	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,620	53,595	56,025	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,510	8,860	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,765	3,000	2,770	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	6,355	3,275	3,080	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	68,655	34,030	34,625	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,585	3,290	3,295	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,155	3,110	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	5,770	2,935	2,830	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,055	2,965	3,090	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,005	3,050	2,950	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,025	3,145	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,355	3,450	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,195	4,355	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,265	4,450	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	7,740	3,795	3,945	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	22,595	10,055	12,540	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	7,220	3,485	3,730	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,185	2,485	2,695	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,755	2,090	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,900	1,220	1,675	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,440	1,100	2,335	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,085	770	1,315	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,085	275	810	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.5	61.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.6	18.8	22.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.7	44.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.2	46.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,650	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,185	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,650	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	12,875	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,685	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,405	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,030	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,250	44,085	47,165	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	53,605	27,000	26,605	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	46,000	23,210	22,790	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,605	3,795	3,820	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	37,645	17,085	20,560	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	22,120	11,985	10,130	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,945	1,275	1,670	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,590	2,395	3,190	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,990	1,425	5,560	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,215	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,215	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,015	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	22,215	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,200	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,125	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	13,970	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	12,045	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,605	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,655	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,810	7,850	8,955	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,645	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	30,210	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,585	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,625	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,250	53,115	55,135	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	98,275	48,505	49,770	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	70	25	45	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	8,155	3,660	4,500	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,750	925	820	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,250	53,115	55,135	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	103,800	50,900	52,900	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,510	1,210	1,305	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	220	100	120	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,715	905	810	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,620	1,255	1,360	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,250	53,120	55,135	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	106,885	52,450	54,430	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	90,695	44,495	46,205	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	87,870	43,165	44,705	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,825	1,330	1,495	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	16,190	7,965	8,230	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,185	7,960	8,225	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	895	460	435	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	430	410	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	160	170	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	285	140	145	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	185	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	35	15	25	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	130	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	10	5	0
Tamil	25	15	10	35	25	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,490	6,655	6,835	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	400	550	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	935	395	540	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	30	10	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	220	160	65	95
Russian	55	25	35	100	35	60
Serbian	45	25	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	125	55	75	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,800	3,755	4,050	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dutch	1,055	480	575	320	155	170
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	6,590	3,200	3,395	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	415	210	210	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	370	185	185	205	105	95
Bengali	20	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	80	40	40	35	20	15
Hindi	40	20	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	60	25	35
Iranian languages	45	25	25	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,165	2,215	1,945	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	505	500	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,420	700	715	135	75	60
Romanian	85	30	55	50	20	30
Spanish	1,655	980	670	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	210	115	45	70
Chinese languages	285	135	155	115	40	70
Cantonese	105	50	60	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	135	120	15	5	10
Lao	85	40	45	10	5	0
Thai	170	90	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	75	95	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	150	70	80	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,365	660	705	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	400	205	200	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	900	435	465	215	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,250	53,115	55,135	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	105,995	52,055	53,945	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	98,700	48,345	50,355	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	98,060	48,055	50,010	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	640	290	345	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,295	3,705	3,590	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	205	225	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	205	220	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	200	210	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	100	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	65	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	2,950	2,840	745	375	370
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	120	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	100	120	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	30	15	10
Russian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Serbian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,950	1,450	1,495	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,360	1,385	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	125	105	55	50
Bengali	15	5	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	55	25	25	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,230	1,060	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	135	185	40	20	20
Portuguese	665	305	365	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	1,275	780	495	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	145	155	60	25	30
Chinese languages	195	85	105	55	30	30
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	120	85	10	0	5
Lao	65	30	35	5	5	5
Thai	135	90	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,065	1,190	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	260	110	145	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,945	935	1,010	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	5	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	50	15	35	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,250	53,120	55,135	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	98,050	48,270	49,785	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,015	1,495	1,520	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,945	805	1,140	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	5,125	2,495	2,635	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	50	30	30	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,070	2,465	2,610	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	5	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	135	65	70
French and non-official language	70	35	35	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,690	42,460	45,235	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,915	41,320	43,595	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	37,371	25,954	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,930	41,320	43,610	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,612	33,728	24,311	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,770	37,435	37,340	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,897	34,538	21,996	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,420	29,400	35,020	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,551	8,441	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,130	32,255	28,880	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,985	31,682	23,054	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,680	42,460	45,220	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,820	41,360	43,460	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,562	45,914	33,517	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,855	41,360	43,500	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,857	38,623	29,324	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	37,480	37,220	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,117	43,997	30,190	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,320	29,290	35,030	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	8,532	9,501	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,115	32,100	29,010	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	39,832	30,167	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,680	42,460	45,225	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,600	15,880	11,720	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,898	50,858	41,048	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,352	58,314	46,629	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.9	60.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,695	42,460	45,235	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,780	1,140	1,640	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	84,915	41,320	43,590	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,415	4,765	6,650	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,810	6,000	9,810	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	5,680	8,200	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,660	5,630	6,035	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	5,130	4,485	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,825	2,795	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,845	1,695	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,050	1,125	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,430	835	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,060	790	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,080	2,905	1,175	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,005	905	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,170	900	270	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,690	42,460	45,235	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,140	1,620	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	84,930	41,320	43,610	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,880	6,910	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	16,585	6,305	10,280	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	16,175	6,915	9,255	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,820	6,850	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,565	4,345	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,815	2,290	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	2,490	1,345	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,610	1,075	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,165	2,915	1,245	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	975	525	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	855	600	255	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,345	470	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,690	42,460	45,235	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	26,560	10,205	16,350	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	61,135	32,250	28,885	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.7	76.0	63.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,635	6,200	5,435	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,280	2,900	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,655	4,810	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,500	3,405	4,095	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,995	3,445	3,550	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,780	3,120	2,665	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	2,650	1,670	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,930	1,015	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,495	735	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,080	4,070	2,010	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,045	595	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	880	700	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,145	720	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,645	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,115	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,284	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,875	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,208	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,775	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,396	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,368	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,890	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,039	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,988	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,044	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,650	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,330	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,465	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,650	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,655	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,640	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,720	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,395	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,480	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,050	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,040	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,375	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,112	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,249	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,227	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,333	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,102	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,152	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,826	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,218	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,179	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,444	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,215	7,135	8,085	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,011	31,056	27,699	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,892	28,145	25,937	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,095	8,095	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,510	37,606	35,549	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	32,216	31,328	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,025	51,945	54,075	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,690	29,415	32,275	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	10,690	5,160	5,525	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,395	5,920	7,475	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	13,725	6,535	7,185	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,355	6,045	6,310	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,525	5,750	5,775	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	44,335	22,535	21,800	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,420	5,270	5,155	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,065	5,095	4,970	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,390	4,805	4,590	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,325	4,205	4,125	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,125	3,165	2,965	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,630	51,740	53,895	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,410	10,765	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,905	3,560	3,350	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	63,000	30,935	32,065	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	20,455	9,400	11,060	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,170	7,860	9,315	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,820	2,475	2,345	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,880	985	895	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,475	5,310	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,565	910	1,660	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.2	17.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.7	26.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,200	3,570	3,630	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,695	905	795	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	680	365	310	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	350	130	220	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.3	9.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,970	51,960	54,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	104,795	51,405	53,385	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	104,715	51,385	53,330	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	8,220	3,525	4,695	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	18,010	8,805	9,200	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,955	8,790	9,165	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	650	630	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,275	650	625	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	620	595	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	175	155	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	50	35	15	15	0
Vietnamese	245	125	125	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	115	215	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	105	205	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	55	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	75	40	35	25	15	10
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,710	7,260	7,455	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	410	570	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	970	410	560	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	50	25	20	10
Czech	110	40	65	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	370	165	205	190	70	120
Russian	85	30	50	175	75	95
Serbian	110	60	45	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	80	35	40	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	45	90	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,600	4,240	4,355	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	30	20	10	45	20	30
Dutch	1,080	505	580	370	180	185
Frisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
German	7,180	3,605	3,575	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	660	310	355	10	10	10
Greek	150	90	65	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	520	245	275	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	460	215	240	395	185	210
Bengali	50	25	35	100	45	55
Gujarati	65	25	45	85	45	45
Hindi	135	60	75	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	0	10
Urdu	175	90	85	110	50	60
Iranian languages	70	30	40	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,540	2,340	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	595	605	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,700	860	840	180	120	60
Romanian	105	55	55	75	35	35
Spanish	2,000	1,090	910	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	160	205	55	145
American Sign Language	150	60	90	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	240	250	185	85	110
Chinese languages	310	155	160	190	80	105
Cantonese	130	65	70	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	70	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	30	10	20
Lao	110	55	60	10	10	0
Thai	185	75	115	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	95	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	0	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	175	100	80	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,965	51,960	54,005	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,810	50,485	52,325	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,900	11,365	10,540	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,905	39,125	41,785	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,155	1,475	1,685	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,965	51,960	54,005	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,495	45,045	46,445	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,785	6,555	7,235	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	6,440	2,985	3,460	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,260	1,035	1,225	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,085	1,070	1,015	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,940	910	1,030	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,070	490	580	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,060	550	510	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	360	325	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,785	6,550	7,235	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,130	995	1,140	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,370	1,665	1,710	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,635	1,935	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	4,060	1,950	2,115	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	645	310	335	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,790	6,555	7,235	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	5,490	2,610	2,880	985	420	570
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	20	0	20
El Salvador	140	35	100	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	185	125	60	75	35	35
Mexico	3,580	1,765	1,820	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	35	30	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	315	595	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	510	295	215	145	55	90
Europe	5,725	2,715	3,005	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	110	45	70	35	20	10
France	45	15	30	180	105	75
Germany	345	150	195	300	150	150
Greece	75	40	40	60	35	25
Hungary	60	45	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	35	40	20	15
Italy	745	385	365	130	75	50
Netherlands	945	450	495	310	165	145
Poland	245	105	145	105	50	55
Portugal	1,130	590	535	60	40	20
Romania	130	50	80	70	35	40
Russian Federation	55	25	30	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	75	25	20	20	10
Ukraine	75	35	40	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,150	440	715	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	435	250	190	660	340	315
Africa	160	65	95	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	20	10	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	290	140	145
Asia	2,370	1,125	1,235	940	430	505
Afghanistan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	15	10	10
India	235	120	115	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iraq	150	80	70	30	30	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	25	10	15
Lebanon	565	310	250	170	105	65
Pakistan	50	25	25	65	30	35
Philippines	245	85	160	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	195	100	95	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	300	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060	550	510	330	130	195
Americas	610	345	270	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mexico	375	200	170	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	15	10	0	0
Europe	75	35	35	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	15	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	350	150	200	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	50	40	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,970	51,960	54,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,855	7,095	7,765	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,240	10,000	10,240	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,875	34,870	36,010	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,590	3,695	3,895	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,110	1,120	990	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	735	535	200	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,375	590	785	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,665	1,655	2,015	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	770	720	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	145	170	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,965	51,960	54,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,265	1,535	1,730	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,495	1,665	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,010	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,260	610	655	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,700	50,425	52,280	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,970	51,960	54,005	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,225	575	645	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,740	51,380	53,360	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,970	51,960	54,005	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	410	405	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	405	410	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	110	60	45	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,145	1,975	2,170	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,045	1,920	2,120	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,300	1,370	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	615	740	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	55	55	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,005	49,580	51,425	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,965	51,960	54,005	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,965	3,515	3,445	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	650	315	340	550	260	290
Chinese	365	170	195	270	100	170
Black	2,185	1,225	955	1,195	530	670
Filipino	410	160	250	200	60	135
Latin American	1,035	495	540	250	105	140
Arab	860	445	410	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	425	465	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	40	50	40	25	15
Korean	135	75	60	25	10	10
Japanese	120	65	60	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	45	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,005	48,445	50,560	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,970	51,960	54,010	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,380	2,585	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,475	1,695	1,790	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	30	20	10	105	50	50
Métis	1,570	730	840	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	37,510	18,235	19,275	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	25	15	10	350	160	190
American	1,515	760	755	825	395	425
Canadian	36,625	17,805	18,820	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	35	20	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	20	10	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	80,635	39,445	41,190	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	46,845	22,605	24,240	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,825	14,550	15,280	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	17,960	8,230	9,730	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	17,875	8,445	9,435	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,450	680	775	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,745	810	940	1,600	855	740
French origins	20,260	9,720	10,540	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,250	9,710	10,545	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,045	14,425	14,620	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	320	185	130	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,665	1,815	1,850	610	285	320
Dutch	10,085	4,870	5,210	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	110	50	60	50	30	20
Frisian	75	30	40	10	0	10
German	17,060	8,605	8,455	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	240	125	115	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	640	790	1,180	640	540
Danish	390	190	200	375	205	165
Finnish	245	100	145	235	120	120
Icelandic	15	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	285	125	155	245	115	125
Swedish	395	150	245	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	10,250	5,060	5,190	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	870	430	435	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	435	205	235	65	35	30
Estonian	25	10	15	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,575	780	795	495	245	250
Latvian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Lithuanian	65	40	35	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,450	1,175	1,270	1,570	705	865
Romanian	750	355	395	145	80	60
Russian	1,950	985	970	480	235	250
Slovak	575	250	330	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,760	1,425	1,330	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	8,455	4,330	4,125	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	375	190	180	275	140	140
Italian	3,925	2,010	1,915	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Maltese	170	80	90	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,700	1,420	1,275	420	250	170
Serbian	170	90	80	70	40	35
Sicilian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	115	55	55	60	45	15
Spanish	680	305	375	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	195	200	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	60	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	70	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	740	435	300	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	25	10	10
Dominican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	445	280	170	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,540	1,385	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	15	15	0
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Guatemalan	80	55	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	95	35	0	0	0
Maya	60	45	20	15	0	10
Mexican	2,085	1,120	965	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	190	60	130	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	30	25	20	0	10
African origins	1,090	555	535	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	60	25	40	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	10	30	125	75	45
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	35	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	930	490	445	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	95	50	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	785	390	400	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,975	2,410	2,565	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,290	1,160	1,130	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	35	55	25	25
Armenian	50	30	20	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	225	100	125	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,835	940	900	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	45	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	655	325	335	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	230	250	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	30	20	85	45	45
Punjabi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,045	945	1,105	820	330	485
Burmese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	70	55	40	25	10
Chinese	545	235	310	385	145	240
Filipino	435	175	260	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Japanese	115	55	55	60	20	35
Karen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	65	40	15	20
Laotian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	10	10	0
Thai	275	110	160	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	165	150	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	75	40	35
Australian	40	20	15	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,660	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	31,925	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,330	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	43,330	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,735	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,690	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,230	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,305	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,990	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,285	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	43,145	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,660	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	17,060	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,415	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,275	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,910	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,270	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	740	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,605	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,510	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,535	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,660	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,595	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,580	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,480	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,320	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,880	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,175	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,135	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,365	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,600	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,871	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	206,169	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,680	42,455	45,220	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,220	12,120	11,095	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,950	12,780	13,165	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,555	20,960	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,090	4,470	1,625	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,840	935	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,630	690	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,385	8,435	12,955	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	510	630	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,900	4,140	5,765	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,240	2,880	4,360	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	300	430	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	145	70	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,560	735	825	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	75	80	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,600	26,800	27,805	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,975	4,560	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,965	8,265	7,710	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,100	12,565	15,535	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,945	1,020	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,250	565	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,145	1,695	455	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,345	6,420	9,920	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	305	375	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,115	2,895	4,220	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,250	2,095	3,160	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	60	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,080	460	615	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,675	42,460	45,220	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,910	24,260	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,475	640	1,840	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,475	645	1,835	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	400	525	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	770	295	475	940	315	625
Humanities	1,505	635	870	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	55	55	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	175	160	110	40	70
54. History	205	125	75	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,485	1,040	3,445	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	135	145	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,000	200	1,810	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	360	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	120	10	115
42. Psychology	575	140	440	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,010	425	590	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,265	4,585	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	455	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,150	4,120	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	515	385	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	180	150	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	90	130	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	200	170	35	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	75	65	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	545	255	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	75	10	70	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	100	55	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,580	430	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	170	110	60	245	185	60
14. Engineering	600	500	95	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,590	155	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,520	40	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,335	25	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,565	1,520	45	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,720	1,295	425	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,075	340	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	220	85	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,455	1,045	6,410	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	265	250	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,885	755	6,130	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,465	1,665	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	305	1,365	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	885	635	250	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	650	610	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,600	26,800	27,805	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,505	14,235	12,265	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,515	360	1,155	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,515	365	1,155	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	275	375	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	550	210	345	710	205	505
Humanities	955	400	550	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	190	65	120	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	145	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	95	70	30	45
54. History	155	85	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,480	780	2,700	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	135	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,645	185	1,455	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	425	95	330	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	365	65	300	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	710	300	410	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,165	1,660	3,505	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,570	3,110	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	345	265	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	130	95	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	125	100	20	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	535	315	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	470	215	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	50	0	50	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,805	5,445	355	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	60	200	140	60
14. Engineering	470	385	80	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,175	140	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,010	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,615	15	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,220	1,180	40	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	905	380	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	725	315	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	70	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,415	765	4,650	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	550	4,440	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,370	1,095	1,275	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	210	1,035	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	660	465	195	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	520	490	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,680	42,460	45,225	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,905	24,255	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,550	20,965	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,725	16,150	19,575	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,515	15,590	18,925	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,790	1,400	1,390	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	475	440	465	245	225
Philippines	175	60	115	65	0	70
India	125	70	55	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	165	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	30	20	10
France	20	10	10	115	75	45
Other	1,165	585	580	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,605	26,800	27,800	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,505	14,235	12,265	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,100	12,565	15,535	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	26,275	11,720	14,550	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,490	11,360	14,130	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	785	365	425	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	845	985	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	325	165	160
Philippines	130	50	80	60	0	60
India	115	60	55	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	55	95	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	35	20	10
France	10	10	10	65	40	25
Other	795	355	435	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,680	42,460	45,225	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	52,585	27,545	25,040	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	48,905	25,570	23,330	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,685	1,970	1,710	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	35,095	14,915	20,180	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.0	64.9	55.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	55.8	60.2	51.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,680	42,460	45,220	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,645	13,820	18,825	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	55,030	28,635	26,400	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	16,370	11,930	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,730	12,265	14,465	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,585	27,545	25,045	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,420	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	45,465	23,155	22,315	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,930	3,830	2,100	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,585	27,540	25,045	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,985	24,420	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,565	3,600	1,960	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,220	1,715	4,505	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,050	1,615	430	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,495	455	3,040	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,790	1,250	3,540	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	285	505	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,015	4,590	7,430	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,060	8,460	605	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	1,705	845	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,865	3,310	1,555	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,590	27,540	25,040	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,185	560	625	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,400	26,980	24,415	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,785	3,170	1,610	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	115	95	20
22 Utilities	900	590	310	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,560	3,160	400	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,400	5,475	1,925	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,985	1,365	625	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,515	3,290	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,650	2,095	560	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	660	360	295	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,155	375	780	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	315	275	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	775	840	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	1,275	1,150	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,960	725	2,230	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,060	790	5,270	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	430	410	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,205	2,325	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,270	1,210	1,060	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,070	1,030	1,045	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,900	25,570	23,335	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,405	1,890	1,520	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	220	140	80	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,135	3,905	1,235	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	40,140	19,640	20,500	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,140	19,640	20,500	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,685	14,235	16,450	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,085	2,390	1,695	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,295	2,975	2,320	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,280	23,545	21,735	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,320	20,045	18,275	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,450	1,620	1,830	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	490	180	315	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,095	1,080	1,025	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	465	370	95	160	110	50
Other method	450	250	200	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,275	23,545	21,735	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	22,720	10,760	11,960	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,270	6,380	5,895	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,765	3,340	2,425	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,665	860	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,005	1,410	595	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,280	23,540	21,735	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	2,800	1,430	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,180	6,035	3,145	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,915	6,275	5,635	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	2,860	5,125	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,095	1,470	2,620	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,875	4,105	3,775	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,765	29,470	27,290	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	56,420	29,290	27,125	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	56,005	29,040	26,965	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	55,635	28,955	26,675	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	360	80	285	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	415	250	165	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	250	160	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	225	115	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	60	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	125	40	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	115	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	175	170	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	105	45	55	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	230	125	100	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,760	29,470	27,290	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	54,130	28,160	25,965	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	385	155	235	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	690	275	420	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,515	860	655	190	75	115
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,500	860	650	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,855	51,350	53,505	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	93,385	45,715	47,670	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	11,470	5,640	5,835	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,440	3,575	3,865	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	4,030	2,060	1,965	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,550	1,840	1,710	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,665	1,545	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	170	1,080	550	525
External migrants	480	225	255	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,155	48,845	51,310	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	68,565	33,705	34,855	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	31,590	15,135	16,455	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	20,600	9,760	10,845	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	10,990	5,380	5,610	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,580	4,695	4,885	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,240	4,450	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,410	680	730	650	310	340