Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	135	55	80	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,640	750	890	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,370	595	780	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,365	625	740	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	40	15	30	15	10	5
Somali	245	100	145	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	275	115	160	745	340	405
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	45	20	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	175	75	100	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	240	100	135	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	15	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	175	65	105	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	410	125	275
Ilocano	285	120	160	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	80	30	45	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	95	45	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	20	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	115	70	45	440	235	205
Tamil	1,400	665	735	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	205	125	90	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	420	220	200	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	995	495	500	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	135	50	85	850	335	515
Latvian	110	40	75	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	455	215	235	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	110	40	70	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	65	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	350	165	185	205	105	95
Polish	525	235	285	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,010	435	575	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	745	360	380	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	750	375	375	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	145	60	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	775	320	460	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	10	20	395	190	200
Dutch	115	50	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	570	235	340	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	20	15	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,290	655	640	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	770	375	400	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	35	20	15	110	60	55
Marathi	65	30	30	255	145	110
Nepali	60	25	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	575	245	330	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	645	310	330
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	180	95	85	985	550	430
Pashto	585	315	270	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	590	285	305	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	405	175	225	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,460	665	795	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	290	105	185	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,050	475	575	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	55	25	35	85	45	40
Swahili	140	60	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	15	25	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	15	20	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	750	390	360	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	290	160	130
Turkish	600	310	285	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	65	35	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	35	20	15	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	920	385	540	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	190	75	120	195	75	120
Finnish	95	30	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	640	280	360	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	320	160	160	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	200	85	115	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	775	355	425	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	145	60	80	340	150	185
Arabic	1,785	870	915	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	130	55	70	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	55	25	35	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	55	35	20	200	100	100
Tamil	955	455	505	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	130	80	45	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	180	95	85	1,615	795	820
Armenian	705	340	365	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	15	30	190	80	105
Latvian	45	10	30	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	265	120	145	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	30	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	160	70	85	130	65	65
Polish	215	90	120	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	640	300	345	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	460	225	235	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	725	355	375	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	25	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	35	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,085	500	580	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	860	435	420	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	455	225	230	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	35	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	285	120	165	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	365	185	180
Urdu	1,770	855	910	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	135	70	70	510	280	235
Pashto	395	195	200	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	160	65	95	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	65	85	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	830	385	445	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,350	630	720	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	130	55	80	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	755	350	405	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	25	15	15	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	100	50	55
Turkish	410	210	200	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	35	20	15	140	75	70
Uzbek	25	15	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	375	150	220	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	60	20	35	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	285	125	165	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	260	120	135	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	85	40	45	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	940	430	510	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	120	60	60	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	285	140	145	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	85	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	55	20	35	45	30	10
Somali	345	110	235	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	380	160	220	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	25	10	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	235	105	130	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	350	170	180	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	15	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	240	110	135	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	540	195	350
Ilocano	355	185	175	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	135	55	80	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	285	120	160	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	125	60	60	510	285	220
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	265	175	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	525	265	260	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,210	590	615	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	180	70	115	1,080	500	585
Latvian	165	65	100	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	60	25	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	515	245	270	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	265	115	150	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	200	105	95	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	390	155	235	285	140	145
Polish	615	265	345	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,555	755	800	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	980	480	500	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	825	410	415	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	230	95	130	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	10	30	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	25	835	410	420
Dutch	175	85	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,080	470	610	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	70	20	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,615	820	795	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	40	15	25	150	70	75
Marathi	140	80	65	475	240	230
Nepali	130	65	70	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	920	420	500	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	1,335	625	710
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	250	125	125	1,255	665	590
Pashto	880	515	360	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,065	550	520	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	550	260	290	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,640	710	920	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	380	200	185	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,205	535	670	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	30	20	10	90	40	55
Igbo	35	15	25	275	190	90
Lingala	120	50	65	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	125	50	70	150	75	80
Swahili	510	235	275	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	15	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	75	45	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	125	50	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	20	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	25	30	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	30	10	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	15	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	510	275	235
Turkish	1,000	445	555	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	85	45	45	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	30	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	925	375	555	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	145	60	85	150	55	95
Finnish	95	35	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	685	275	410	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	110	35	80	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	695	330	365	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	100	35	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	950	375	580	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	25	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	215	100	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	35	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	80	35	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	50	65	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	435	175	265	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,325	615	710	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	290	125	170	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	820	485	330
Italy	370	195	180	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	115	60	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	460	190	265	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	205	100	110	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,400	605	795	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	445	205	240	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	240	110	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	30	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	585	290	295	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	390	150	245	995	495	495
Kenya	470	205	270	785	355	430
Morocco	120	50	70	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	125	55	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	260	85	175	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	440	205	235	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	110	40	65	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	635	330	305	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	255	110	145	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	375	150	225	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	715	345	365	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	130	65	70	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	20	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	85	50	45	190	140	55
Mexico	85	45	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	960	470	490	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	25	45	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	25	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	620	270	345	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	70	40	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	75	30	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	60	20	45	125	65	60
Morocco	45	15	25	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	10	20	540	280	260
Somalia	45	10	35	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	460	260	205	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	350	180	175	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	755	360	390	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	160	70	90	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	55	25	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	680	350	335	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,435	610	825	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	85	50	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	20	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	260	115	140	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,340	635	705	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	545	250	290	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	300	140	160	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	70	45	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	770	375	395	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	25	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	820	345	470	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	475	230	245	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	105	35	65	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,225	545	685	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	180	70	105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	205	95	105	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	255	130	125	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	15	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	205	115	90	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	220	80	135	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	605	290	320	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	35	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	310	155	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	245	115	135	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	255	110	150	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	140	70	65	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	10	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,740	755	985	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,400	630	770	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	845	410	430	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	545	265	280	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	135	65	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	315	155	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	115	60	55	480	240	245
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	670	325	350	775	400	370
Maltese	175	90	90	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	975	505	465	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	130	65	65	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,880	890	995	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	880	415	470	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	510	240	270	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	75	20	50	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	425	180	250	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	15	30	115	50	65
Carib	20	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	190	95	95	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	85	30	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	270	105	165	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	100	45	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	115	55	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	115	60	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	135	75	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	65	30	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	885	435	445	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	0	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	875	335	540	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	45	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	290	125	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	100	50	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	145	80	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	110	50	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	205	115	90	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	245	110	135	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	105	40	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	40	15	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	20	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	25	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	210	100	105	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	15	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	15	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,405	720	685	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	85	35	50	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	25	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	845	420	425	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	30	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	220	125	95	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	170	75	95	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	25	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	25	20	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	90	50	35	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	380	210	170	580	290	290
Ethiopian	600	260	345	1,575	785	785
Harari	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	105	50	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	65	45	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	490	205	285	1,785	865	915
South African	130	75	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	10	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	75	30	40	290	135	160
Zambian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,300	635	665	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	45	30	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	80	45	40	385	190	200
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	325	160	170	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	30	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	165	95	70	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	15	0	620	295	325
Kurd	340	160	180	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	520	280	240	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	100	60	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	645	390	255
Syrian	685	355	330	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	160	85	75	390	180	210
Tatar	55	25	30	910	430	485
Turk	790	365	430	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	35	15	15	65	45	25
Uighur	115	55	60	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	35	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	95	50	40	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	350	170	175	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	15	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	155	70	80	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	65	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	105	65	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	65	40	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	500	270	235	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	25	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	50	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	705	330	375	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,420	675	740	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	130	70	70	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	165	70	95	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	10	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	440	200	240	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	115	55	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	25	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	35	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,355	445	1,905	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	330	155	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	915	225	690	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	120	15	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	365	345	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,505	260	1,240	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	240	105	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	675	160	510	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	15	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	210	205	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,620	815	800	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	190	105	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,335	660	680	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	135	65	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	155	90	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,620	685	935	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	130	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	330	180	150	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	250	45	205	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	840	510	330	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	40	30	15	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	80	60	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	0	15	635	365	270
Romanian	20	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	75	50	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	290	160	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	90	45	45	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	425	195	235	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	810	375	440	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	585	295	290	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	750	320	430	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	15	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	238,250	119,295	118,960