Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	380	185	200
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	20	5	15
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	185	85	100
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	1,135	470	665
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	155	80	70
French only	135	55	80	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	725	385	335
French	1,640	750	890	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	1,370	595	780	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	635	345	285
French	1,365	625	740	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	20	10	10
Amharic	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	240	100	135	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	0	0	0
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	65	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	5	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,400	665	735	0	0	0
Telugu	205	125	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	235	110	125
Albanian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Armenian	995	495	500	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	35	10	25
Baltic languages	135	50	85	5	0	0
Latvian	110	40	75	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	40	10	20
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Polish	525	235	285	15	10	5
Russian	1,010	435	575	10	0	10
Serbian	745	360	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	750	375	375	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	85	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	115	50	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	235	340	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	0	0	0
Bengali	1,290	655	640	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	0	0	0
Hindi	770	375	400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	575	245	330	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	585	315	270	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	140	70	70
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	45	30	20
Portuguese	405	175	225	20	5	15
Romanian	1,460	665	795	15	10	5
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	290	105	185	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	5	5	0
Hakka	50	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	285	5	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	385	540	10	5	5
Estonian	190	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	640	280	360	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	145	80	65
English and French	320	160	160	115	65	50
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	5	0	0
French and non-official language	200	85	115	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	660	340	315
French	775	355	425	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,785	870	915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	955	455	505	0	0	0
Telugu	130	80	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	55	25	35
Albanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Armenian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	20	10	5
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	5	5	5
Russian	640	300	345	5	0	5
Serbian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	725	355	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	500	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	0	0	0
Bengali	860	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	0	0	0
Hindi	455	225	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	285	120	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,770	855	910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pashto	395	195	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	30	10	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	5	5	5
Romanian	830	385	445	10	5	5
Spanish	1,350	630	720	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	5	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	225	105	115
English and French	260	120	135	145	75	70
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	10	5	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	1,020	515	505
French	940	430	510	270	130	140
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	120	55	65
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	120	55	65
English and French	120	60	60	10	5	5
English and non-official language	285	140	145	45	20	25
French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	270	100	170
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	265	100	160
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	780	395	390
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	670	340	330
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	55	25	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	345	110	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	45	25	25
Amharic	380	160	220	0	0	0
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	235	105	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	10	0	10
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	110	135	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	185	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	120	160	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	0	0	0
Telugu	265	175	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	840	360	480
Albanian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Armenian	1,210	590	615	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	50	20	35
Baltic languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	265	115	150	0	0	0
Czech	200	105	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	390	155	235	0	0	0
Polish	615	265	345	15	0	15
Russian	1,555	755	800	20	0	15
Serbian	980	480	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	825	410	415	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	130	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	145	55	85
Afrikaans	40	10	30	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	95	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	470	610	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	70	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	0	0	0
Bengali	1,615	820	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	0	0	0
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	130	65	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	0	0	0
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	0	0	0
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Pashto	880	515	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	680	300	380
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	180	95	85
Portuguese	550	260	290	20	0	15
Romanian	1,640	710	920	25	10	15
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	380	200	185	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	120	50	65	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	510	235	275	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	10	10	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	25	10	10
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	25	15	10
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	10	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	925	375	555	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	685	275	410	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	790	395	395
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	790	395	395
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	295	140	160
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	790	395	395
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	65	25	40
Brazil	110	35	80	0	0	0
Colombia	695	330	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	0	0	0
Guyana	950	375	580	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	0	0	0
Mexico	215	100	120	10	0	0
Peru	90	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	0	10	10
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	0	0	0
Croatia	80	35	45	10	10	0
France	115	50	65	335	175	160
Germany	435	175	265	45	0	35
Greece	1,325	615	710	0	0	10
Hungary	290	125	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	0	0	0
Italy	370	195	180	35	20	10
Netherlands	115	60	60	0	0	0
Poland	460	190	265	0	10	0
Portugal	205	100	110	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	605	795	20	15	10
Russian Federation	445	205	240	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	70	40	30
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	70	40	30
Algeria	65	30	30	20	15	0
Egypt	585	290	295	0	0	0
Ethiopia	390	150	245	0	0	0
Kenya	470	205	270	0	0	0
Morocco	120	50	70	15	10	0
Nigeria	125	55	65	0	0	0
Somalia	260	85	175	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	35	15	15
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	75	30	45
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	15	10	0
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	0	0	0
Iraq	440	205	235	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	65	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	10	0	10
Lebanon	635	330	305	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	0	0	0
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	150	225	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	90	30	60
Americas	715	345	365	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cuba	60	20	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	0	0	0
Europe	960	470	490	80	30	50
France	10	0	10	45	20	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	0	10	0
Africa	620	270	345	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	20	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	45	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	0	0	0
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	10	0	0
Afghanistan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	180	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	755	360	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	0	0	0
Iraq	160	70	90	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	680	350	335	0	0	0
Philippines	1,435	610	825	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	85	50	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	70	35	35
Métis	260	115	140	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	25	10	15
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	65	25	45
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	50	20	30
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	10	10	0
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	15	10	10
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	10	0	10
Korean	1,340	635	705	10	10	10
Japanese	545	250	290	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	535	205	330
Inuit	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	300	140	160	85	40	40
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	70	45	20	85	55	30
American	770	375	395	85	35	55
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	45	25	20	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	385	185	205
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	935	425	510
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	370	170	200
Welsh	820	345	470	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	30	25	10
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	540	230	310
Austrian	475	230	245	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	145	70	70
Dutch	1,225	545	685	70	20	45
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	290	120	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	180	70	105	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	45	20	30
Danish	205	95	105	20	10	10
Finnish	255	130	125	10	0	10
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Swedish	220	80	135	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	335	145	190
Bulgarian	605	290	320	0	10	10
Byelorussian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	310	155	155	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10	0	0
Estonian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	40	20	20
Latvian	255	110	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	70	65	0	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	115	55	60
Romanian	1,740	755	985	35	20	20
Russian	1,400	630	770	70	25	50
Slovak	845	410	430	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	650	335	315
Albanian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	45	20	25
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	445	230	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	0	0	0
Maltese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	55	30	30
Serbian	975	505	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	15	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	890	995	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	880	415	470	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	510	240	270	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	35	15	10
Antiguan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	425	180	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	190	95	95	0	0	0
Dominican	85	30	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	50	25	15	10
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	885	435	445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	335	540	15	10	10
Hispanic	60	45	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	125	170	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	80	70	0	0	10
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	0	0	0
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	115	90	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,405	720	685	70	25	45
Algerian	85	35	50	25	10	15
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	10	0	10
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	10	0	10
Sudanese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	15	10	10
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	260	345	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	490	205	285	0	0	0
South African	130	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	0	0	0
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	80	35	45
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	0	10	0
Armenian	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	160	170	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	10	0	10
Jordanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	25	10	15
Palestinian	520	280	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	100	60	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	330	0	10	10
Tajik	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turk	790	365	430	25	0	20
Turkmen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	0	0	10
Yemeni	95	50	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	0	0	0
Bengali	350	170	175	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	10	0	0
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	0	0	0
Tamil	500	270	235	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	145	60	85
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	80	30	50
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Japanese	705	330	375	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,420	675	740	15	0	10
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	70	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	55	55	15	10	10
Australian	65	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	50	30	20
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	35	15	25
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	2,355	445	1,905	650	185	470
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	315	130	175
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	10	10	0
54. History	330	155	175	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	35	0	35
42. Psychology	915	225	690	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	125	95	35
25. Library science	120	15	105	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	55	35	25
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	290	270	20
48. Precision production	365	345	15	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	45	30	15
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,505	260	1,240	390	95	295
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	240	100	145
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	0	0	0
54. History	240	105	135	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	25	0	25
42. Psychology	675	160	510	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	120	85	35
25. Library science	75	15	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	235	225	10
48. Precision production	210	205	10	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	35	20	15
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	115	105	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	25	15	10
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	0	0	0
India	1,620	815	800	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	0	0	0
France	190	105	90	165	80	85
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	10	0	0
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	0	0	0
India	1,335	660	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	10	0	0
France	135	65	70	120	65	50
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	10	10	0
22 Utilities	155	90	70	50	45	0
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	320	190	130
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	330	130	205
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	215	70	145
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	95	45	50
Walked	1,620	685	935	235	155	80
Bicycle	185	130	60	15	10	10
Other method	330	180	150	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	375	200	175
French	250	45	205	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	840	510	330	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	0	0	10
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	445	235	205
English and French	425	195	235	430	235	195
English and non-official language	810	375	440	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	585	295	290	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	750	320	430	275	130	145
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	20	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	585	315	275
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	970	470	500
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	30	20	10
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	1,655	820	840
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	75	50	30
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	95	40	55