Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	40	5	35
100 years and over	40	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	475	220	250
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	1,085	485	600
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	135	55	80	15	5	5
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	1,640	750	890	480	265	215
English and French	1,370	595	780	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	1,365	625	740	505	280	225
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	35	20	15
Amharic	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	100	135	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	435	175	260
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	175	65	105	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	120	160	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	65	35	30
Kannada	30	20	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	115	70	45	40	20	20
Tamil	1,400	665	735	25	15	10
Telugu	205	125	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	965	465	500
Albanian	420	220	200	5	0	0
Armenian	995	495	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	315	140	175
Baltic languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	315	140	175
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	215	235	15	5	5
Croatian	110	40	70	10	0	5
Czech	140	65	75	10	5	5
Macedonian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Polish	525	235	285	60	20	35
Russian	1,010	435	575	30	10	20
Serbian	745	360	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	750	375	375	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	85	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	300	130	170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	10	10	5
Dutch	115	50	65	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	570	235	340	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	145	85	60
Bengali	1,290	655	640	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	5	5	0
Hindi	770	375	400	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	55	30	20
Sindhi	575	245	330	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	20	10	10
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	25	10	10
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	25	10	15
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	585	315	270	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	165	85	80
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	10	10	5
Portuguese	405	175	225	35	15	15
Romanian	1,460	665	795	10	5	5
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	290	105	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Shona	55	25	35	10	10	5
Swahili	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	55	20	35
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	50	20	35
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	25	10	20
Hakka	50	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	385	540	20	5	15
Estonian	190	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	65	5	5	0
Hungarian	640	280	360	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	210	85	125
English and French	320	160	160	60	25	35
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	145	55	90
French and non-official language	200	85	115	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	775	355	425	205	110	95
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	15	10	10
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,785	870	915	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	200	85	115
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	45	25	20
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	30	15	10
Tamil	955	455	505	15	10	5
Telugu	130	80	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	285	145	140
Albanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Armenian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	45	25	25
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	265	120	145	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	55	30	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	10	5	10
Russian	640	300	345	15	5	10
Serbian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	725	355	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	500	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	105	65	45
Bengali	860	435	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	5	0	0
Hindi	455	225	230	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	40	20	20
Sindhi	285	120	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Urdu	1,770	855	910	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	10	0	10
Kurdish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pashto	395	195	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	65	30	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	10	10	5
Romanian	830	385	445	5	0	5
Spanish	1,350	630	720	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	15	10	5
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	0	0	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	340	160	175
English and French	260	120	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	320	150	165
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	455	225	230
French	940	430	510	240	120	120
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	600	265	335
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	595	260	330
English and French	120	60	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	140	145	5	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	725	330	390
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	710	330	380
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	855	380	475
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	635	270	365
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	360	155	210
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	80	50	35
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	10	0	10
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	345	110	235	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	70	45	25
Amharic	380	160	220	0	0	0
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	235	105	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	460	170	295
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	110	135	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	10	10	0
Ilocano	355	185	175	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	55	30	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	35	15	20
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	20	15	10
Telugu	265	175	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	1,260	620	640
Albanian	525	265	260	0	0	0
Armenian	1,210	590	615	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	320	140	180
Baltic languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	325	140	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	10	10	0
Croatian	265	115	150	10	10	0
Czech	200	105	95	15	0	15
Macedonian	390	155	235	0	0	0
Polish	615	265	345	40	15	30
Russian	1,555	755	800	40	20	20
Serbian	980	480	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	825	410	415	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	130	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	405	185	220
Afrikaans	40	10	30	20	10	15
Danish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dutch	175	85	95	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	470	610	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	70	20	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	240	130	110
Bengali	1,615	820	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	0	0	0
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	130	65	70	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	125	70	55
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	45	25	25
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	30	0	20
Kurdish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Pashto	880	515	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	285	170	115
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	10	0	10
Portuguese	550	260	290	65	35	30
Romanian	1,640	710	920	0	0	0
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	380	200	185	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	120	50	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	510	235	275	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	45	35	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	95	45	50
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	70	25	45
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	35	10	30
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	20	15	0
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	10	0	0
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	925	375	555	0	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	685	275	410	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	755	335	420
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	1,820	870	945
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	295	155	135
Brazil	110	35	80	10	0	0
Colombia	695	330	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	100	35	65	20	15	10
Guyana	950	375	580	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	15	0	10
Mexico	215	100	120	20	10	10
Peru	90	35	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	50	30	20
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	10	0	10
Croatia	80	35	45	10	10	0
France	115	50	65	15	10	0
Germany	435	175	265	120	60	60
Greece	1,325	615	710	0	0	0
Hungary	290	125	170	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	15	15	0
Italy	370	195	180	0	10	0
Netherlands	115	60	60	70	30	35
Poland	460	190	265	25	10	10
Portugal	205	100	110	15	10	15
Romania	1,400	605	795	10	10	0
Russian Federation	445	205	240	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	60	35	20
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	50	20	35
Algeria	65	30	30	0	0	0
Egypt	585	290	295	0	0	10
Ethiopia	390	150	245	0	0	0
Kenya	470	205	270	0	0	0
Morocco	120	50	70	15	10	10
Nigeria	125	55	65	0	0	0
Somalia	260	85	175	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	20	0	10
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	745	335	410
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	10	0	10
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	25	10	15
Iraq	440	205	235	10	0	0
Japan	110	40	65	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	40	20	20
Lebanon	635	330	305	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	10	0	10
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	150	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	425	180	245
Americas	715	345	365	60	25	40
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cuba	60	20	45	10	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	10	0	10
Europe	960	470	490	35	25	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	15	10	10
Africa	620	270	345	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	20	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	45	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	0	0	0
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	320	125	195
Afghanistan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	180	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	755	360	390	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	10	0	10
Iraq	160	70	90	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	680	350	335	10	0	10
Philippines	1,435	610	825	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	85	50	40	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	415	215	205
Métis	260	115	140	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	350	195	155
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	130	55	80
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	180	95	85
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	535	210	325
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	70	40	25
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	35	10	25
Korean	1,340	635	705	55	20	35
Japanese	545	250	290	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	1,065	550	515
Inuit	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis	300	140	160	860	435	420
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	70	45	20	100	45	50
American	770	375	395	370	170	205
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	820	345	470	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	710	345	365
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	475	230	245	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	135	85	55
Dutch	1,225	545	685	1,320	705	620
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	180	70	105	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	1,955	965	995
Danish	205	95	105	335	175	155
Finnish	255	130	125	90	35	55
Icelandic	25	15	10	80	50	30
Norwegian	205	115	90	970	470	500
Swedish	220	80	135	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	605	290	320	10	10	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Czech	310	155	155	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	100	45	55
Estonian	245	115	135	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	150	70	85
Latvian	255	110	150	25	10	15
Lithuanian	140	70	65	15	0	0
Moldovan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,740	755	985	175	100	75
Russian	1,400	630	770	480	240	235
Slovak	845	410	430	115	50	65
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	865	475	390
Albanian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	165	30	10	20
Cypriot	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	35	20	15
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	10	0	10
Maltese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	105	55	50
Serbian	975	505	465	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	20	15	0
Spanish	1,880	890	995	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	880	415	470	125	60	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	510	240	270	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	160	70	90
Antiguan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	425	180	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	190	95	95	35	20	10
Dominican	85	30	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	50	20	15	10
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Colombian	885	435	445	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	335	540	20	10	15
Hispanic	60	45	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	125	170	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	10	10	10
Salvadorean	145	80	70	15	0	10
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	15	0	10
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,405	720	685	35	20	20
Algerian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	15	10	10
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	20	0	10
Sudanese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	35	15	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	260	345	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	490	205	285	15	0	10
South African	130	75	50	15	10	0
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	10	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	105	50	50
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	135	65	65
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	10	10	0
Armenian	1,300	635	665	15	10	10
Assyrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	55	20	40
Iraqi	325	160	170	10	0	10
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	25	15	10
Palestinian	520	280	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	100	60	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	330	15	0	15
Tajik	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turk	790	365	430	10	15	0
Turkmen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	50	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	10	0	0
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	0	0	0
Bengali	350	170	175	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	265	150	115
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	15	10	0
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	15	10	0
Punjabi	105	65	40	20	15	10
Sinhalese	65	40	25	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	30	15	15
Tamil	500	270	235	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	830	335	495
Burmese	50	25	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	185	85	100
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Japanese	705	330	375	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,420	675	740	50	20	35
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	70	70	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	15	0	15
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	55	55	35	20	15
Australian	65	25	40	20	15	10
New Zealander	45	35	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	50	20	30
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	30	10	30
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,355	445	1,905	705	225	480
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	140	35	95
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	40	30	15
54. History	330	155	175	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	915	225	690	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	200	85	115
25. Library science	120	15	105	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	20	0	10
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	365	345	15	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	70	35	30
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	170	160	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	1,505	260	1,240	560	165	390
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	110	25	80
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	25	15	10
54. History	240	105	135	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	0	10	0
42. Psychology	675	160	510	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	180	80	100
25. Library science	75	15	55	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	20	0	15
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	785	745	40
48. Precision production	210	205	10	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	65	35	30
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	130	130	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	180	90	95
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	295	85	210
India	1,620	815	800	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	20	10	15
France	190	105	90	0	0	0
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	165	80	80
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	270	65	205
India	1,335	660	680	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	20	10	10
France	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	855	670	180
22 Utilities	155	90	70	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	505	250	255
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	605	300	305
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	495	205	290
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	335	180	155
Walked	1,620	685	935	420	170	255
Bicycle	185	130	60	70	40	25
Other method	330	180	150	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	250	45	205	25	0	25
Non-official languages	840	510	330	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	25	15	10
English and French	425	195	235	20	20	0
English and non-official language	810	375	440	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	585	295	290	25	0	25
French	750	320	430	140	80	55
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	440	240	200
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	1,910	990	915
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	475	265	220