Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	150	30	120
100 years and over	235	35	200	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	1,460	735	725
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	1,245	620	630
French only	315	150	170	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	195	115	75
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	175	105	70
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	15	10	5
Maltese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	135	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	25	5	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	0	0	5
Tamil	380	195	185	5	0	0
Telugu	165	100	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	1,645	810	840
Albanian	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	285	125	160
Baltic languages	400	175	235	15	5	5
Latvian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Lithuanian	255	105	155	10	5	0
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	270	120	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Croatian	1,255	625	630	10	5	5
Czech	575	275	300	20	10	15
Macedonian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	115	50	65
Russian	1,630	740	895	75	30	40
Serbian	1,005	510	490	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	0	5	0
Slovak	485	230	260	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	45	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	395	185	210
Afrikaans	145	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	400	210	190	10	0	0
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	60	25	30
Frisian	235	120	110	0	0	0
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	295	135	165
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Swedish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	15	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	5	5	0
Bengali	510	260	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	5	0	0
Hindi	985	525	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	5	0
Nepali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	5	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,790	935	850	0	5	0
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	10	10	5
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Pashto	200	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	880	445	435
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	300	185	115
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	85	35	45
Romanian	1,095	510	585	95	40	50
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	140	75	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	80	35	45
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	80	35	45
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	25	10	10
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	10	0	5
Lao	350	180	175	5	5	5
Thai	140	50	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	15	10	5
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	45	25	25
Estonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,140	585	550
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	865	440	420
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	70	40	30
French and non-official language	310	155	155	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	35	20	15
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	405	190	210
Albanian	510	245	260	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	80	40	40
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	80	40	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Croatian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	40	15	20
Russian	830	410	420	30	15	10
Serbian	445	235	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	55	25	25
Afrikaans	65	35	30	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	5	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Bengali	275	140	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	280	280	0	0	0
Hindi	470	245	225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	5	0	5
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	235	110	125
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	15	5	10
Romanian	410	200	210	55	25	35
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	20	15	5
American Sign Language	140	85	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	30	15	20
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	35	15	20
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	10	5	5
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	0	0	0
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	1,500	745	760
English and French	1,065	465	595	905	460	445
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	120	55	65
French and non-official language	110	45	65	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	880	415	465
Aboriginal	425	180	245	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	870	410	460
English and French	230	105	125	45	20	30
English and non-official language	360	190	165	250	125	125
French and non-official language	635	280	355	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	20	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	530	220	315	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	380	195	185
Berber languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	340	180	165
Amharic	425	220	205	0	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	45	25	15
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	55	0	55
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	10
Ilocano	275	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Tamil	660	335	325	0	0	0
Telugu	215	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Armenian	175	75	105	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	445	220	225
Baltic languages	440	225	215	15	0	10
Latvian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	10	0	10
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	435	215	220
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	10	0	10
Bulgarian	105	40	65	10	10	10
Croatian	1,750	880	870	30	20	10
Czech	715	360	350	55	30	25
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	190	85	105
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	105	55	50
Serbian	1,595	830	765	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slovak	595	275	315	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Welsh	75	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	930	445	485
Afrikaans	305	160	150	0	0	0
Danish	480	225	255	15	0	15
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	80	45	35
Frisian	295	160	135	0	0	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	790	370	420
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	0	0
Swedish	275	140	130	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	20	15	0
Bengali	625	305	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	0	0	0
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	870	425	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	10	0	0
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	15	10	10
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	785	430	360
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	190	75	115
Romanian	1,350	645	705	100	50	50
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	40	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	130	65	65
American Sign Language	775	290	485	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	110	40	75
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	110	35	75
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	30	10	15
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	85	20	60
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	20	0	20
Lao	460	225	230	10	10	0
Thai	235	90	145	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	25	20	10
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	640	295	345
Brazil	410	200	210	10	0	0
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	35	10	25
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	25	15	0
Guyana	645	295	350	0	0	0
Haiti	135	70	65	35	15	20
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	10	0	0
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	80	40	40
Peru	190	80	110	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	190	80	115
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	0	0	10
Croatia	1,215	595	625	20	15	0
France	455	215	240	1,605	890	720
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	235	95	140
Greece	1,435	755	680	35	20	15
Hungary	1,405	700	710	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	10	0	0
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	160	125	30
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	40	20	20
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	105	45	60
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	45	20	30
Romania	1,415	665	750	75	40	30
Russian Federation	665	290	375	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	0	10	10
Ukraine	795	320	475	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	550	255	290
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	370	195	170
Algeria	85	45	40	85	45	40
Egypt	1,165	610	555	65	45	20
Ethiopia	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kenya	345	155	185	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	30	110	65	45
Nigeria	390	200	190	0	0	0
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	110	45	60
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	430	150	280
Afghanistan	615	305	315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	25	15	10
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	15	10	10
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	0	0
Japan	300	90	205	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	10	0	15
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	80	50	35
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	10	10	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	545	235	310
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	105	35	70
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	645	245	400	15	0	10
Cuba	105	50	50	15	0	10
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	0	0	0
Mexico	880	450	435	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	20	10	0
Europe	1,365	740	630	350	175	170
France	45	20	25	265	155	110
Germany	95	50	45	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	45	20	35
Africa	1,245	605	635	45	20	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	15	15	0
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	45	0	40
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	0	0	0
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	10	0	10
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	1,055	520	545
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	55	20	35
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	230	65	170
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	355	140	215
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	50	20	30
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	255	135	120
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	15	10	10
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	15	0	10
Japanese	1,075	505	580	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	410	200	205	25	10	15
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	835	385	445	475	225	250
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	640	305	335
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Ontarian	145	80	60	30	25	10
Québécois	240	100	140	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	0	0	0
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	185	130	55	0	0	10
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	270	130	140
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	145	40	105	50	45	0
Breton	10	0	10	275	120	155
Corsican	10	0	0	100	50	55
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	190	100	85
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	1,175	590	580
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	400	190	210
Flemish	760	370	390	35	20	10
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	0
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	0	10
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	360	180	180
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	100	40	60
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	10	0	0
Icelandic	710	355	355	15	0	15
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	125	55	75
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	485	220	270	25	10	10
Byelorussian	585	280	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	30	15	20
Estonian	640	330	315	10	0	0
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	215	120	95
Latvian	880	460	415	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	50	20	25
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	920	455	460
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	215	115	100
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	495	235	265
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	30	20	0
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	30	15	10
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	0	0	10
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	40	15	25
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	240	115	130
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	0	0	0
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	15	0	10
Montenegrin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	330	165	160
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	10	10	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	15	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	15	10	10
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	10	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	350	170	175
Basque	40	15	20	35	15	20
Jewish	1,725	760	965	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	365	150	220
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	100	35	60
Dominican	265	115	150	15	15	0
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	190	85	105
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	15	10	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	30	20	10
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Brazilian	490	230	260	25	0	20
Chilean	400	190	210	35	15	20
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	40	15	25
Costa Rican	100	40	60	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	515	275	240	55	40	20
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	15	10	0
Hispanic	340	145	185	0	0	0
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	0	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	55	20	40
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	75	50	30
Uruguayan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Venezuelan	365	155	215	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	15	20	0
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	20	15	10
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	470	215	255
Algerian	100	50	50	125	55	70
Berber	35	15	20	60	30	30
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	110	60	50
Libyan	300	160	140	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	115	45	70
Sudanese	850	505	350	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	50	35	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	55	25	25
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Ethiopian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	10	10
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	0	0	0
South African	845	440	400	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	15	0	15
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	105	35	80
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	580	310	265
Afghan	930	450	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	75	45	30
Armenian	520	225	290	50	20	25
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	20	10	10
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	10	10	0
Israeli	190	115	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	20	15	10
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	10
Kurd	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	285	150	130
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	65	40	25
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,225	645	580	55	25	25
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	0	0	10
Bengali	240	105	135	0	0	10
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	15	10	0
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	10	0	0
Punjabi	440	225	215	0	0	0
Sinhalese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	550	170	380
Burmese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	10	0	0
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	305	80	220
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	55	15	45
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	625	770	35	20	15
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	25	0	15
Laotian	700	370	330	10	10	0
Malaysian	145	50	95	0	10	0
Mongolian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	360	160	200	25	0	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	105	55	55
Australian	830	430	400	30	15	15
New Zealander	270	110	165	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	40	25	15
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maori	90	45	45	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	485	290	190
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	310	145	170
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	1,635	675	960
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	125	65	60
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	150	20	130
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	845	535	305
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	325	200	125
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	1,550	1,450	100
Other	175	10	160	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	1,200	465	730
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	35	15	25
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	90	10	80
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	685	445	240
25. Library science	925	190	740	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	260	145	110
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	890	715	175
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	1,235	1,145	85
Other	135	10	130	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	300	205	100
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	15	0	20
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	30	10	20
France	190	115	75	925	515	410
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	165	105	65
Philippines	1,305	420	885	10	0	0
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	30	0	25
France	140	85	55	660	345	315
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	240	205	35
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	275	215	55
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	635	310	325
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	215	140	70
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	1,905	500	1,410	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	0	0	10
Chinese languages	495	285	210	0	0	10
Cantonese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	895	275	620	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	120	70	50
Aboriginal	100	25	75	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	105	70	40
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	70	20	50
French and non-official language	245	100	150	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	170	105	65
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	590	300	290
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	810	395	415