Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	1,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	1,613	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	21.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	1,283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	170.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	11.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	1,960	1,005	955
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	395	200	195
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	175	90	85
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	145	70	75
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	80	35	40
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	1,265	630	635
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	60	40	25
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	55	20	35
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	120	55	65
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	130	70	65
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	150	70	85
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	130	65	60
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	115	55	60
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	150	70	75
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	180	95	80
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	175	85	90
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	305	175	130
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	135	80	55
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	90	45	45
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	25	20	5
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	0	0	0
100 years and over	235	35	200	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	20.2	19.9	20.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	64.5	62.7	66.5
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	15.6	17.4	13.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.8	41.4	40.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	42.7	43.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	30	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	850	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	1,565	805	765
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	1,145	570	570
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	560	280	280
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	580	285	295
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	425	235	190
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	275	160	115
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	10	5	5
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	80	45	35
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	60	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	565	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	565	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	325	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	260	150	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	855	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	240	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	1,960	1,005	955
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	10	5	0
French only	315	150	170	1,165	565	605
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	785	430	350
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	1,960	1,005	955
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	70	40	30
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	1,880	960	920
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	80	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	4.1	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	1,945	995	945
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	1,920	985	930
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	70	35	30
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,850	950	905
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	25	5	15
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	0	0	0
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	0	0	0
Maltese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	135	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	0	0	0
Tamil	380	195	185	0	0	0
Telugu	165	100	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	20	10	15
Albanian	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	10	5	5
Baltic languages	400	175	235	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	105	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	10	5	5
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Croatian	1,255	625	630	0	0	0
Czech	575	275	300	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	0	0	0
Russian	1,630	740	895	5	0	5
Serbian	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Slovak	485	230	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	5	5	0
Afrikaans	145	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	400	210	190	0	0	0
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	0	0	0
Frisian	235	120	110	0	0	0
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	0	0	0
Bengali	510	260	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	0	0	0
Hindi	985	525	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,790	935	850	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Pashto	200	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	10	5	5
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	0	0	0
Romanian	1,095	510	585	5	0	0
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	75	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	5	0	0
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	0	0	0
Lao	350	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	15	10	10
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	15	5	5
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	155	155	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	1,960	1,005	960
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	1,940	990	950
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	1,930	990	940
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	50	25	25
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	1,880	960	920
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	10	0	5
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	0	0	0
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	10	5	5
Albanian	510	245	260	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	5	5	5
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	10	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Croatian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	0	0	0
Russian	830	410	420	5	0	0
Serbian	445	235	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	0	0	0
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Bengali	275	140	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	280	280	0	0	0
Hindi	470	245	225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	5	0	0
Romanian	410	200	210	0	0	0
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	85	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	0	0	0
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	25	10	10
English and French	1,065	465	595	15	5	5
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	1,960	1,005	955
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	1,775	905	870
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	130	70	60
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	45	20	25
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	10	5	5
Aboriginal	425	180	245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	10	5	5
English and French	230	105	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	360	190	165	5	0	0
French and non-official language	635	280	355	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	1,565	800	760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	1,540	790	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	45,466	51,115	39,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	1,540	790	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	38,254	42,155	33,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	1,460	755	710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	39,753	46,182	33,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	1,060	505	555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	8,301	8,275	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	1,180	615	565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	38,336	43,819	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	1,575	785	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	1,545	770	775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	53,095	57,999	48,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	1,550	775	775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	42,215	45,575	38,863
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	1,465	740	725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	49,224	54,853	43,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	1,115	520	595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	8,772	7,955	9,492
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	1,195	590	605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	44,500	49,213	39,909
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	1,575	785	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	565	275	290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	48,267	49,402	45,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	58,155	61,663	54,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	87.7	90.6	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	65.7	65.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	12.2	9.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	1,560	800	760
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	30	10	15
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	1,535	790	745
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	98.4	98.8	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	115	55	60
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	220	110	110
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	200	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	175	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	115	75	40
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	70	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	110	80	30
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	70	50	20
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	1,565	800	765
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	30	10	15
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	1,540	795	750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	98.4	99.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	130	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	185	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	225	95	135
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	275	145	130
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	255	120	130
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	220	140	80
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	110	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	45	30	20
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	90	65	25
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	45	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	1,565	800	765
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	385	185	195
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	1,180	615	565
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	75.4	76.9	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	160	90	70
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	115	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	125	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	150	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	115	50	65
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	100	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	90	60	30
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	140	100	35
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	70	50	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	36,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	95,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	75,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	44,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	36,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	114,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	90,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	850	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	96,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	79,019	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	71,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	114,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	96,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	115,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	91,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	120,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	92,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	118,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	97,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	59,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	245	150	100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	44,245	49,920	38,528
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	36,941	39,552	33,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	260	130	130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	43,250	45,613	40,858
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	35,820	37,179	34,445
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	1,960	1,005	955
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	840	425	415
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	70	40	25
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	90	40	45
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	170	85	85
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	230	115	110
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	290	145	145
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	1,120	580	545
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	230	115	110
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	350	185	165
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	235	120	115
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	160	85	75
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	145	70	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	1,955	1,000	955
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	205	110	100
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	1,230	610	620
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	300	170	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	115	65	50
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	60	35	25
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	5.9	6.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	4.7	6.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	2.4	4.5	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	4.9	5.7	4.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	10.0	8.8	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	25	15	10
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	2.0	2.5	2.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	2.4	2.3	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	0.0	0.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	2.0	2.5	1.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.7	0.0	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	1,955	960	995
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	1,960	960	995
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	775	440	335
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	1,945	955	995
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	0	0	0
Amharic	425	220	205	0	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	0	0	0
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Tamil	660	335	325	0	0	0
Telugu	215	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	100	40	60
Albanian	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Armenian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	15	0	10
Baltic languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Latvian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	15	0	10
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,750	880	870	0	0	0
Czech	715	360	350	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	0	0	0
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	15	0	15
Serbian	1,595	830	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slovak	595	275	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Welsh	75	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	10	10	0
Afrikaans	305	160	150	0	0	0
Danish	480	225	255	0	0	0
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	0	0	0
Frisian	295	160	135	0	0	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	15	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	0	0	0
Bengali	625	305	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	0	0	0
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	870	425	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	75	30	40
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	20	10	15
Romanian	1,350	645	705	0	0	0
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	10	10	10
American Sign Language	775	290	485	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	10	0	0
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	230	0	0	0
Thai	235	90	145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	1,960	960	995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	1,905	935	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	410	195	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	1,490	740	755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	1,960	960	995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	1,880	925	960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	75	40	40
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	30	20	15
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	25	20	10
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	30	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	75	40	40
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	45	20	25
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	75	40	40
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	15	10	10
Brazil	410	200	210	10	0	10
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	0	0	0
Guyana	645	295	350	0	0	0
Haiti	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	0	0	0
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	0	0	0
Peru	190	80	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	0	0	0
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
Croatia	1,215	595	625	0	0	0
France	455	215	240	35	20	15
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	10	10	0
Greece	1,435	755	680	0	0	0
Hungary	1,405	700	710	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	10	0	0
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	0	0	0
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	0	0	0
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	0	0	0
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	665	750	0	0	0
Russian Federation	665	290	375	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	320	475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	0	0	0
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	0	0	0
Algeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kenya	345	155	185	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	200	190	0	0	0
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	0	0	0
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	0	0	10
Afghanistan	615	305	315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	0	0	0
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	0	0	0
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	0	0
Japan	300	90	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	30	15	15
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	10	0	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	645	245	400	0	0	0
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	0	0	0
Mexico	880	450	435	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	0	0	0
Europe	1,365	740	630	20	15	10
France	45	20	25	20	10	10
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	0	0	0
Africa	1,245	605	635	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	0	0	0
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	0	0	0
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	0	0	0
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	1,960	965	995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	85	40	45
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	75	45	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	1,795	880	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	70	35	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	50	25	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	20	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	25	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	1,960	965	995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	10	10	10
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	1,920	945	980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	1,955	965	995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	1,955	960	990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	1,955	960	995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	55	20	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	50	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	1,875	930	945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	1,955	965	995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	25	0	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	0	0	0
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	0	10	10
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	15	0	10
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	0	0	0
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	10	0	10
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	0	0	0
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	505	580	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	1,925	960	970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	1,960	960	995
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	80	35	45
Inuit	410	200	205	0	0	0
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	0	0	0
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	1,570	760	805
Acadian	835	385	445	0	0	0
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	30	20	15
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	1,540	745	795
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	640	325	315
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	175	95	80
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	0	0	0
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	25	15	15
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	110	65	45
Manx	185	130	55	0	0	0
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	25	10	20
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	10	10	0
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	485	255	235
Alsatian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	490	255	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	45	30	15
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	0	0	0
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	0	0	0
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	10	0	0
Flemish	760	370	390	0	0	0
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	0
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	15	15	0
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	0	10	0
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	0	0	0
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	0	0	0
Icelandic	710	355	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	10	10	0
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	30	15	15
Bulgarian	485	220	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	585	280	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	0	0	0
Estonian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	0	0	0
Latvian	880	460	415	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	15	10	10
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	0	0	0
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	15	10	10
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	40	20	20
Albanian	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	0	0	0
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	0	0	0
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	35	20	15
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	0	0	0
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	0	0	0
Montenegrin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	0	0	10
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	0	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	15	0	15
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	0	0	0
Dominican	265	115	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	490	230	260	15	10	0
Chilean	400	190	210	10	0	0
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	340	145	185	0	0	0
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	0	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	0	0	0
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	0	0	0
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	0	0	0
Libyan	300	160	140	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	505	350	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Ethiopian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	0	0	0
South African	845	440	400	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	0	0	0
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	0	0	0
Afghan	930	450	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	0	0	0
Armenian	520	225	290	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	0	0	0
Israeli	190	115	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,225	645	580	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bengali	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	0	0	0
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	0	0	0
Punjabi	440	225	215	0	0	0
Sinhalese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	0	0	0
Burmese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	0	0	0
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	0	0	0
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	625	770	0	0	0
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	0	0	0
Laotian	700	370	330	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	360	160	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	0	0	0
Australian	830	430	400	0	0	0
New Zealander	270	110	165	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	165	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	855	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	810	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	860	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	278,898	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	349,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	1,575	785	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	170	105	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	380	195	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	1,025	480	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	280	190	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	175	95	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	110	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	355	140	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	340	130	210
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	220	80	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	10	0	0
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	60	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	1,130	540	590
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	85	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	220	125	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	815	355	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	215	140	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	155	80	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	65	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	280	105	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	290	105	185
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	200	75	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	15	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	0	0	0
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	40	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	550	300	250
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	70	0	65
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	65	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	25	10	10
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	0	0	0
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	80	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	0	0	0
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	240	95	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	25	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	220	80	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	25	15	15
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	240	205	40
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	10	10	0
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	35	35	0
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	40	20	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	25	15	10
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	125	20	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	55	30	25
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	10	10	0
Other	175	10	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	1,130	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	305	180	130
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	50	0	55
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	50	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	15	10	10
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	0	0	0
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	20	10	0
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	190	70	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	180	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	30	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	25	15	15
25. Library science	925	190	740	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	185	150	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	10	0	0
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	20	15	10
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	25	15	15
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	115	20	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	110	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	10	0	0
Other	135	10	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	1,575	785	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	1,025	485	540
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	970	460	505
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	925	435	485
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	45	20	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	10	10	0
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	0	0	0
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	0	0	10
France	190	115	75	20	10	10
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	25	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	1,125	540	590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	310	180	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	820	355	460
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	765	335	430
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	730	320	410
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	40	15	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	0	10	0
Philippines	1,305	420	885	0	0	0
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	0	0	10
France	140	85	55	20	10	10
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	1,575	785	785
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	1,080	545	535
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	1,035	510	525
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	45	35	10
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	490	240	250
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	68.6	69.4	68.2
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	65.7	65.0	66.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	4.2	6.4	1.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	1,570	790	785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	455	240	215
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	1,115	545	570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	580	285	300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	540	265	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	43.2	44.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	1,080	545	535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	15	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	1,070	540	535
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	900	430	470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	170	105	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	1,085	545	535
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	1,070	535	535
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	195	60	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	85	50	40
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	85	15	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	180	75	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	220	115	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	135	120	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	40	20	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	1,085	545	535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	1,070	535	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	10	0	0
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	15	0	0
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	95	80	20
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	110	60	50
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	55	40	15
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	95	45	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	55	25	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	55	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	25	15	10
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	85	50	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	40	0	35
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	160	90	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	1,035	510	525
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	130	65	60
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	75	65	10
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	835	385	450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	835	385	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	220	110	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	600	265	335
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	910	445	460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	815	410	405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	45	20	30
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	20	0	20
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	10	0	10
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	0	10	0
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	10	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	910	450	460
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	140	65	75
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	225	105	120
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	295	160	135
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	175	80	100
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	80	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	910	450	465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	230	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	340	130	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	95	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	120	65	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	1,150	570	585
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	1,125	555	565
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	1,125	555	565
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	20	15	10
French	1,905	500	1,410	1,100	540	560
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	495	285	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	30	15	15
English and French	895	275	620	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	1,155	570	585
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	910	440	475
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	225	120	105
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	15	10	10
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	10	0	0
Aboriginal	100	25	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	1,915	940	975
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	1,755	850	900
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	160	85	75
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	50	20	30
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	110	70	50
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	115	70	45
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	115	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	0	0	0
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	1,800	880	915
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	1,140	540	600
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	655	340	320
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	160	80	85
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	495	265	230
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	470	250	220
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	460	240	220
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	10	10	0
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	25	15	10