Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	335	75	265
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	25	10	15
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	1,340	565	770
English and French	840	400	435	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	100	75	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	165	100	70	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	10	5	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	35	25	10	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	165	190	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	25	15	15	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	105	45	65	545	250	295
Russian	85	35	45	120	60	60
Serbian	35	25	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	410	430	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	15	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	215	100	115	660	310	350
Frisian	0	5	0	20	15	10
German	575	280	295	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	690	385	305
Bengali	60	40	25	60	35	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	205	115	90
Hindi	15	10	5	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	50	20	25	120	70	50
Iranian languages	20	10	10	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	105	70	395	210	190
Portuguese	100	50	45	150	70	75
Romanian	35	15	25	70	35	40
Spanish	190	95	100	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	625	290	335
Chinese languages	85	30	50	605	280	320
Cantonese	30	10	20	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	30	20	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	55	25	25	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	935	440	495
English and French	1,630	785	845	315	135	180
English and non-official language	180	85	95	580	285	295
French and non-official language	115	65	55	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	350	160	195
Non-official languages	845	420	425	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	55	30	25	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	90	105
Russian	35	10	15	35	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	15	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	85	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	380	200	180
Bengali	35	20	15	45	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	125	70	50
Hindi	10	0	5	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	65	30	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	60	30	35
Portuguese	15	5	10	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Spanish	80	40	40	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	350	170	180
Chinese languages	45	25	25	335	165	165
Cantonese	10	5	5	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	1,385	700	685
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	115	65	50
English and non-official language	345	165	180	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	1,230	600	635
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	5	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	45	25	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	110	60	50	35	25	10
French and non-official language	120	50	65	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	170	70	100	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	290	175	115	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	25	15	10	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	100	90	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	25	10	10	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	395	175	220	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	20	15	0	55	25	35
Czech	35	15	15	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	135	55	75	625	255	365
Russian	140	60	75	225	100	125
Serbian	20	15	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	45	15	30	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	10	10	0	55	15	35
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dutch	245	125	120	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	810	435	370	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	910	470	440
Bengali	100	50	55	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	10	10	290	150	135
Hindi	50	20	30	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	140	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	65	25	40	190	105	85
Iranian languages	20	15	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	520	275	245
Portuguese	115	90	30	200	95	105
Romanian	55	25	25	40	20	20
Spanish	1,415	590	830	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	60	25	30	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	10	0
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	70	40	35
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	340	145	200
American Sign Language	50	0	45	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	755	375	385
Chinese languages	140	65	70	735	365	370
Cantonese	30	10	20	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	65	55	335	130	205
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	15	0	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	110	55	45	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	630	330	305	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	210	95	125	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	765	325	440	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	20	10	15	10	10	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	0	105	40	65
Haiti	140	65	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	105	50	55
Mexico	50	15	35	70	40	30
Peru	10	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	250	120	130
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	160	90	70	65	35	30
Germany	245	120	125	705	345	360
Greece	55	30	25	50	15	40
Hungary	40	25	15	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	120	55	65
Italy	95	60	35	240	130	110
Netherlands	200	105	90	670	340	330
Poland	70	35	40	375	165	210
Portugal	45	30	15	75	35	40
Romania	55	30	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	60	20	40	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	65	25	35
Ukraine	25	10	20	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	690	310	375
Africa	390	205	185	420	235	185
Algeria	35	20	15	0	10	0
Egypt	30	15	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	175	90	85
Asia	630	300	330	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	10	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	60	30	30	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	35	40
India	55	30	25	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	25	20	0	35	25	10
Japan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	90	55	40	75	40	35
Pakistan	30	15	10	140	70	70
Philippines	65	20	45	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	0	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	765	390	375
Americas	100	45	55	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	70	30	45	145	75	70
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	10	25
Africa	50	20	35	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	10	0	10
Asia	40	15	25	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,410	685	720	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	1,565	830	730
Chinese	210	85	125	985	455	530
Black	1,110	500	605	1,005	490	520
Filipino	125	50	80	530	240	295
Latin American	215	85	130	245	115	130
Arab	310	185	120	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	120	65	55
Korean	25	10	10	210	80	125
Japanese	50	20	30	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	75	35	40	65	20	50
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	280	130	145	180	100	85
American	615	315	300	1,535	725	810
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	155	70	85	15	10	10
Québécois	180	80	100	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	615	285	325	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	20	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	175	85	85	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	535	250	280	510	270	240
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	45	30	15	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	45	30	10
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	460	260	205	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	295	160	135	845	380	460
Finnish	175	95	75	740	340	400
Icelandic	35	10	30	150	45	100
Norwegian	155	75	80	785	325	460
Swedish	245	150	95	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	125	55	65	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	60	10	50
Estonian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Hungarian	395	190	210	990	500	495
Latvian	10	0	10	165	70	100
Lithuanian	15	20	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	105	65	40	345	135	210
Russian	395	190	200	1,025	530	495
Slovak	70	30	45	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	240	120	125	595	290	305
Italian	1,835	950	880	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	190	100	90
Maltese	45	15	30	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	180	115	765	380	385
Serbian	45	20	20	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	25	15	135	65	65
Spanish	430	190	235	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	95	140	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	85	35	50	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	885	410	475
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	20	25
Dominican	35	15	20	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	75	140	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	65	30	30
Chilean	25	10	15	70	40	35
Colombian	45	15	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	95	40	55	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	75	25	50	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Salvadorean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	25	20	0
African origins	960	465	500	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	25	0	20
North African origins	210	120	95	200	115	80
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	100	55	40	175	75	95
Tanzanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	15	15	10
Other African origins	320	135	185	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	765	440	330
Afghan	10	10	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	20	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	115	70	45
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	175	120	280	165	115
Palestinian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	40	25	15	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	465	210	250	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	70	40	30
Bengali	35	15	20	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	145	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	65	30	30	125	60	60
Punjabi	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	55	20	35
Tamil	15	10	10	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	95	40	55
Chinese	290	120	170	1,280	580	700
Filipino	145	55	95	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	60	25	35	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	55	25	25	410	200	210
Australian	55	25	30	285	140	145
New Zealander	10	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,960	660	2,295	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,365	455	910	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	540	340	205
54. History	270	145	125	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	240	65	175
42. Psychology	495	95	395	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	130	30	100	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	290	190	95
14. Engineering	780	720	55	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	875	835	35	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,200	480	1,720	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,025	315	705	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	405	255	155
54. History	230	120	115	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	200	55	150
42. Psychology	430	80	350	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	960	620	345
25. Library science	110	20	95	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	225	145	80
14. Engineering	560	510	55	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	600	570	30	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	1,185	625	555
Philippines	40	0	45	170	60	110
India	40	25	15	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	115	50	60
France	105	65	45	35	20	15
Other	755	350	405	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	720	385	340
Philippines	35	0	35	150	50	100
India	30	15	10	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	95	40	55
France	55	35	25	25	10	10
Other	505	215	285	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	425	375	50
22 Utilities	150	130	20	780	660	120
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,635	670	965	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,465	640	830	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	135	95	35	820	590	230
Other method	415	205	215	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	250	65	190
Non-official languages	65	40	30	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	265	85	180
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	175	60	115
English and non-official language	55	20	30	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	230	70	160
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	765	300	465
Non-official language	140	50	90	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	525	280	240
External migrants	160	75	90	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	1,480	720	760
External migrants	520	240	280	1,645	850	795