Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	665	170	500
100 years and over	235	35	200	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	315	150	170	225	110	120
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	260	120	140
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	5	10
Somali	245	110	125	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	275	145	135	260	130	130
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	210	100	105
Harari	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	135	75	60
Maltese	280	145	135	185	100	85
Tigrigna	275	135	135	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	770	355	415
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	30	85	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	195	90	110	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	5	15
Creole languages	115	65	55	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	1,345	710	630
Kannada	70	40	25	55	30	25
Malayalam	945	475	470	825	420	400
Tamil	380	195	185	320	170	155
Telugu	165	100	60	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,130	580	550	1,005	520	485
Armenian	115	55	60	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	400	175	235	215	85	130
Latvian	145	70	75	70	30	40
Lithuanian	255	105	155	145	55	85
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	685	345	340	615	300	315
Bulgarian	85	40	45	75	35	40
Croatian	1,255	625	630	785	390	395
Czech	575	275	300	350	165	185
Macedonian	120	55	70	90	40	50
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,630	740	895	1,320	600	720
Serbian	1,005	510	490	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	330	160	170
Slovak	485	230	260	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	35	15	20
Celtic languages	80	35	45	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	15	5	10
Welsh	40	15	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	145	75	75	60	30	30
Danish	400	210	190	170	85	85
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	235	120	110	40	20	20
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	5	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Swedish	120	55	65	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	135	50	85
Yiddish	30	20	15	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	510	260	255	450	230	230
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	700	375	325
Hindi	985	525	460	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	10	15
Marathi	100	55	50	80	50	35
Nepali	735	360	380	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	85	40	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	130	65	65
Urdu	1,790	935	850	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	995	525	470
Pashto	200	100	105	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	20	10	15	15	5	10
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	1,095	510	585	810	370	440
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Japanese	395	160	235	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	15
Igbo	55	30	25	45	25	20
Lingala	25	15	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Shona	45	20	25	40	15	20
Swahili	155	70	80	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	195	85	105
Dinka	125	55	70	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	90	35	50
Sign languages	275	150	120	160	90	75
American Sign Language	140	75	60	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	30	20	15	20	15	10
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	245	125	125
Burmese	35	20	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	215	110	100	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	190	80	110
Lao	350	180	175	120	55	60
Thai	140	50	95	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	45	25	20
Turkish	380	205	175	330	180	150
Uyghur	30	20	10	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	20	10
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	1,190	540	645
Estonian	105	45	55	40	15	25
Finnish	230	95	130	95	40	60
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	60	25	35
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	310	155	155	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	15	5	10	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	120	60	60	115	60	60
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	55	35	20
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	110	55	55	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	700	375	325
Kannada	20	15	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	550	280	270	475	250	230
Tamil	160	85	75	145	75	65
Telugu	65	40	30	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	510	245	260	465	225	240
Armenian	40	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	65	25	40	40	15	25
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	330	165	170	300	150	150
Bulgarian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Croatian	425	210	215	290	145	145
Czech	155	80	75	100	55	55
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	830	410	420	710	345	360
Serbian	445	235	215	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	140	65	75
Slovak	110	45	60	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	320	150	170	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	395	185	210
Afrikaans	65	35	30	20	10	15
Danish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dutch	1,370	685	685	95	50	45
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	275	140	140	255	130	125
Gujarati	560	280	280	350	175	180
Hindi	470	245	225	410	215	195
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	40	20	15
Nepali	670	320	345	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	530	270	255
Sindhi	30	15	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	70	35	30
Urdu	995	495	495	840	415	425
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	615	305	305	600	305	300
Pashto	120	55	60	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	970	425	545	730	315	415
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	1,790	820	970
Romanian	410	200	210	320	155	170
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	55	15	35	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	70	35	35
Dinka	45	25	25	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	350	210	140	185	100	85
American Sign Language	140	85	60	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	1,135	520	610
Hakka	15	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	160	80	80
Burmese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	80	75	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	65	30	35
Lao	170	90	80	40	20	20
Thai	60	30	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	175	85	90	165	80	85
Uyghur	15	10	5	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	620	280	335	310	150	160
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	585	270	315	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	1,065	465	595	700	315	380
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	110	45	65	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	425	180	245	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	230	105	125	190	80	105
English and non-official language	360	190	165	275	150	130
French and non-official language	635	280	355	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	125	45	85
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	135	40	95
Cayuga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	10	10	10
Oneida	130	45	85	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	405	175	225	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	425	220	205	415	210	200
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	325	185	140
Maltese	345	165	180	240	125	115
Tigrigna	430	210	230	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	20	0	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	175	45	130	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	35	15	20
Ilocano	275	105	175	230	90	140
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	245	125	120	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	20	25
Creole languages	315	175	140	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	1,785	885	900
Kannada	160	80	80	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	1,025	485	535
Tamil	660	335	325	555	290	260
Telugu	215	115	105	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,285	645	640	1,120	570	545
Armenian	175	75	105	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	440	225	215	255	110	145
Latvian	215	115	100	110	60	55
Lithuanian	225	105	120	145	55	90
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	90	40	45	75	35	40
Bosnian	990	545	445	890	475	410
Bulgarian	105	40	65	90	35	50
Croatian	1,750	880	870	1,215	625	595
Czech	715	360	350	420	220	205
Macedonian	225	100	120	150	70	80
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	1,595	830	765	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	450	210	250
Slovak	595	275	315	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages	250	110	135	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	55	20	30
Welsh	75	30	40	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	45	35	10
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	305	160	150	175	85	90
Danish	480	225	255	245	110	135
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	295	160	135	55	30	30
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	115	60	50	70	35	35
Swedish	275	140	130	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	100	55	45
Yiddish	35	25	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	625	305	320	530	250	280
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	870	485	390
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	10	10	10
Marathi	130	70	60	100	50	50
Nepali	870	425	445	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	150	65	85	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	160	65	95
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	1,040	540	500
Pashto	290	160	130	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	1,350	645	705	1,020	485	540
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	35	15	15
Japanese	1,100	535	565	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	20	0	20
Ganda	30	20	15	30	15	15
Igbo	100	55	45	60	40	25
Lingala	95	50	40	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	55	25	35
Shona	70	40	30	60	30	30
Swahili	425	215	210	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	220	115	105
Dinka	50	25	25	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	830	320	505
American Sign Language	775	290	485	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	40	20	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	230	120	110
Burmese	65	40	25	55	35	20
Karenic languages	155	80	70	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	235	105	130
Lao	460	225	230	180	90	95
Thai	235	90	145	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	110	55	55
Turkish	585	330	260	500	275	225
Uyghur	70	45	20	55	35	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	1,425	685	745
Estonian	125	75	50	60	35	25
Finnish	255	130	120	90	50	40
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	410	200	210	320	175	150
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	1,605	755	855
Guyana	645	295	350	490	225	270
Haiti	135	70	65	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	1,115	570	545
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	565	245	325
Peru	190	80	110	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	1,125	585	545
Croatia	1,215	595	625	835	425	410
France	455	215	240	270	130	135
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	1,965	970	995
Greece	1,435	755	680	1,115	565	545
Hungary	1,405	700	710	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	535	290	245
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	1,415	665	750	925	450	470
Russian Federation	665	290	375	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	505	260	250
Ukraine	795	320	475	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	85	45	40	85	50	40
Egypt	1,165	610	555	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	355	180	175	310	145	170
Kenya	345	155	185	280	130	150
Morocco	45	20	30	30	10	20
Nigeria	390	200	190	305	165	140
Somalia	230	120	115	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	615	305	315	605	300	305
Bangladesh	380	190	195	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	660	315	345
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	1,135	540	600
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	300	90	205	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	185	75	110	170	70	100
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	50	25	25	40	20	20
Colombia	645	245	400	600	225	370
Cuba	105	50	50	65	30	35
Haiti	65	35	25	50	25	25
Jamaica	195	125	70	125	80	40
Mexico	880	450	435	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	365	155	210
Europe	1,365	740	630	850	455	395
France	45	20	25	35	15	20
Germany	95	50	45	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	45	15	25
Russian Federation	90	20	65	70	25	45
Ukraine	95	35	60	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	335	185	145
Africa	1,245	605	635	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	65	30	40	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	10	10
Egypt	305	165	140	295	155	145
Eritrea	85	55	35	70	50	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	75	35	35
Somalia	40	25	15	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	360	150	200
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	125	60	60	125	60	60
Bangladesh	105	60	45	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	1,230	620	610	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	255	125	130
Iraq	930	450	475	915	440	475
Israel	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	85	30	55	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	395	205	190
Lebanon	225	100	120	195	90	100
Nepal	250	135	115	250	130	115
Pakistan	285	155	130	265	140	125
Philippines	740	290	445	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Turkey	85	45	45	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	170	105	60
Viet Nam	75	15	60	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	40	20	20
Australia	40	10	30	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	1,075	505	580	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	410	200	205	185	120	65
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	835	385	445	425	200	225
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	145	80	60	25	10	15
Québécois	240	100	140	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	50	25	20	10	0	10
Cornish	100	55	45	25	15	10
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	185	130	55	110	80	30
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	145	40	105	45	10	30
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	760	370	390	275	135	145
Frisian	515	265	250	65	25	40
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	0	10
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	710	355	355	305	160	145
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	485	220	270	310	110	200
Byelorussian	585	280	300	505	250	250
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	430	220	210
Estonian	640	330	315	270	135	130
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	880	460	415	395	185	215
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	120	60	55
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,395	685	710	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	1,100	600	495
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	245	100	140	130	50	85
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	205	110	90	190	105	85
Macedonian	645	290	360	430	210	220
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	95	55	45	75	35	40
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	265	125	140	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	815	430	385
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	45	30	20
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	1,920	955	965
Basque	40	15	20	35	15	20
Jewish	1,725	760	965	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	175	95	75	145	80	70
Barbadian	855	450	400	600	345	255
Bermudan	80	45	35	60	25	35
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	520	255	260	365	180	185
Dominican	265	115	150	160	70	90
Grenadian	205	105	95	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	210	125	90
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	15	15	0
St. Lucian	80	40	45	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	320	160	165
Arawak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	270	130	140	170	85	90
Belizean	55	30	30	40	25	15
Bolivian	40	20	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	490	230	260	340	175	160
Chilean	400	190	210	325	150	175
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	100	40	60	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	70	40	30
Guatemalan	515	275	240	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	830	385	445
Hispanic	340	145	185	300	130	170
Honduran	250	130	120	190	95	100
Maya	165	105	60	115	70	40
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	515	270	250
Panamanian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	230	120	110
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	25	10	20	20	0	15
Venezuelan	365	155	215	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	445	240	210
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	50	30	20
Ashanti	30	0	25	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	340	175	170
Guinean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	35	25	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Liberian	105	45	60	105	45	60
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	15	0	15
Nigerian	545	300	245	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	75	45	30
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	100	50	50	90	45	45
Berber	35	15	20	30	15	15
Coptic	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dinka	80	35	50	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	1,700	940	755
Libyan	300	160	140	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	85	30	55
Sudanese	850	505	350	810	485	325
Tunisian	80	50	35	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	50	25	20
Burundian	75	45	30	75	45	30
Djiboutian	50	25	25	50	25	30
Eritrean	585	300	285	570	300	270
Ethiopian	670	320	355	625	290	340
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	125	60	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Oromo	25	10	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	110	40	70	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	645	295	345	600	280	320
South African	845	440	400	540	285	255
Tanzanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Ugandan	135	65	70	110	55	60
Zambian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	95	50	45
Zulu	15	10	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	250	115	140
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	930	450	475	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	520	225	290	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	10	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	190	115	75	155	90	65
Jordanian	650	355	295	625	330	285
Kazakh	25	15	0	25	15	10
Kurd	1,000	530	470	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	45	30	15	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	310	170	135
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tatar	30	15	15	25	15	15
Turk	1,225	645	580	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	50	35	15	50	40	15
Uighur	60	45	20	50	35	20
Uzbek	40	20	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	100	40	65	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	975	535	445
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	275	135	135
Bengali	240	105	135	220	90	125
Bhutanese	520	220	295	515	225	295
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	70	30	35	65	35	30
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	10	15
Nepali	425	225	200	415	225	190
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	440	225	215	300	160	140
Sinhalese	105	45	65	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	340	155	185
Tamil	125	65	65	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	260	155	110	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	1,470	720	750
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	250	130	115
Japanese	1,395	625	770	805	365	440
Karen	120	65	60	105	55	55
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	700	370	330	265	140	120
Malaysian	145	50	95	85	30	55
Mongolian	135	55	85	85	50	40
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	10
Taiwanese	170	80	90	115	55	60
Thai	360	160	200	195	100	95
Tibetan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	235	115	120
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	600	285	315
Australian	830	430	400	355	190	170
New Zealander	270	110	165	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	90	45	45
Fijian	35	10	30	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	90	45	45	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	1,110	650	455
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	430	130	300
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	770	475	300
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	1,290	1,175	115
Other	175	10	160	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	755	445	315
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	355	105	250
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	925	190	740	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	605	360	240
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	1,005	910	95
Other	135	10	130	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	1,095	355	745
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	1,670	720	950
France	190	115	75	160	95	70
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,305	420	885	915	295	625
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	1,375	595	775
France	140	85	55	115	70	50
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	265	235	35
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	975	735	240
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,905	500	1,410	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	180	130	50
Amharic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	50	20	35
Russian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	45	20	30
American Sign Language	50	10	45	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	440	255	185
Chinese languages	495	285	210	435	250	185
Cantonese	140	85	55	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	895	275	620	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	1,440	560	875
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	100	25	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	245	100	150	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	17,625	8,730	8,895