Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Tiny, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	11,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	11,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	9,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	4,899	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	336.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	11,785	6,020	5,760
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	1,395	750	645
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	405	230	180
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	485	265	215
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	500	250	250
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	7,310	3,720	3,595
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	560	285	275
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	570	315	260
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	440	240	200
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	470	240	235
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	510	260	245
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	605	310	295
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	690	345	340
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	1,065	550	515
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	1,165	560	600
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	1,235	610	625
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	3,080	1,555	1,520
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	1,150	570	580
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	860	435	425
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	505	280	225
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	330	175	160
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	220	95	130
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	160	70	95
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	50	25	30
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	10	0	10
100 years and over	235	35	200	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	11.8	12.5	11.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	62.0	61.8	62.4
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	26.1	25.8	26.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	48.0	47.5	48.6
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	53.1	52.7	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	4,900	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	4,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	2,240	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	600	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	10,395	5,275	5,115
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	6,765	3,385	3,380
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	5,690	2,845	2,845
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	1,075	535	540
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	3,630	1,890	1,735
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	2,105	1,255	845
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	305	160	145
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	605	305	300
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	610	175	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	3,335	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	2,795	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	425	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	425	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	1,590	805	785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	2,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	1,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	11,550	5,855	5,695
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	9,510	4,825	4,685
French only	315	150	170	15	5	5
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	1,980	995	985
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	50	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	11,555	5,855	5,700
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	10,460	5,270	5,190
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	1,010	540	475
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	30	25	10
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	1,030	555	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	8.9	9.5	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	11,550	5,855	5,695
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	11,385	5,775	5,615
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	10,215	5,180	5,030
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	9,145	4,605	4,540
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,070	570	495
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	1,175	590	585
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	1,170	585	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	10	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	10	5	5
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	0	0	0
Maltese	280	145	135	5	0	5
Tigrigna	275	135	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	15	0	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	195	90	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	0	0	0
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	945	475	470	0	0	0
Tamil	380	195	185	0	5	0
Telugu	165	100	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	1,085	550	540
Albanian	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	450	215	240
Baltic languages	400	175	235	10	5	5
Latvian	145	70	75	10	0	5
Lithuanian	255	105	155	5	0	5
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	440	210	230
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,255	625	630	20	15	10
Czech	575	275	300	15	5	15
Macedonian	120	55	70	45	20	25
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	190	95	95
Russian	1,630	740	895	55	25	30
Serbian	1,005	510	490	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	5	5	0
Slovak	485	230	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	285	140	145
Afrikaans	145	75	75	0	0	5
Danish	400	210	190	5	0	0
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	45	25	25
Frisian	235	120	110	0	0	0
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	225	115	110
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	120	55	65	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	10	5	5
Bengali	510	260	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	0	0	0
Hindi	985	525	460	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,790	935	850	5	5	5
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Pashto	200	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	300	170	130
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	220	130	95
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	40	20	20
Romanian	1,095	510	585	10	5	0
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	5	5	5
American Sign Language	140	75	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	15	5	5
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	5	5	5
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	0	0	0
Lao	350	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	35	20	20
Estonian	105	45	55	5	0	5
Finnish	230	95	130	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	165	80	80
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	90	45	45
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	75	35	40
French and non-official language	310	155	155	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	11,555	5,855	5,695
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	11,255	5,715	5,540
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	10,900	5,535	5,365
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	10,475	5,330	5,145
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	425	205	215
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	355	180	180
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	360	180	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	5	5	0
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	75	0	5	0
Telugu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	335	165	165
Albanian	510	245	260	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	185	90	95
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	185	90	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	425	210	215	10	5	5
Czech	155	80	75	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	85	45	40
Russian	830	410	420	30	10	20
Serbian	445	235	215	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	320	150	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	30	10	15
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	0	0	0
Bengali	275	140	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	280	280	0	0	0
Hindi	470	245	225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	0
Kurdish	615	305	305	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	100	50	45
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	65	35	30
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	25	10	15
Romanian	410	200	210	5	0	5
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	5	5	5
American Sign Language	140	85	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	5	0	0
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	0	0	0
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	295	140	155
English and French	1,065	465	595	70	35	35
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	220	100	120
French and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	11,555	5,855	5,695
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	10,275	5,230	5,045
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	390	180	210
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	500	255	245
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	375	180	195
Aboriginal	425	180	245	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	365	175	185
English and French	230	105	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	360	190	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	635	280	355	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	10,145	5,105	5,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	9,845	4,965	4,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	32,883	37,963	28,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	9,855	4,960	4,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	29,838	34,420	26,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	8,895	4,525	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	28,939	34,769	24,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	7,370	3,560	3,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	8,503	8,546	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	6,555	3,490	3,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	30,336	34,944	26,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	10,145	5,100	5,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	9,825	4,965	4,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	44,938	51,855	37,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	9,840	4,965	4,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	37,450	42,754	32,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	8,880	4,540	4,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	42,113	49,383	34,507
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	7,375	3,555	3,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	9,172	9,329	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	6,555	3,485	3,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	41,025	46,130	35,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	10,145	5,100	5,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	3,040	1,745	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	52,163	57,659	47,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	62,016	67,682	54,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	84.4	86.8	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	62.4	65.2	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	15.6	13.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	10,145	5,105	5,045
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	305	145	165
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	9,845	4,965	4,880
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.0	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	1,325	620	705
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	1,805	765	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	1,465	660	805
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	1,095	545	550
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	1,015	495	520
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	800	425	375
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	605	380	230
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	445	260	185
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	350	220	130
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	280	155	130
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	655	450	210
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	455	300	155
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	10,150	5,105	5,045
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	295	140	155
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	9,850	4,965	4,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.0	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	1,400	645	765
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	1,865	790	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	1,675	770	905
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	1,350	680	675
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	1,115	565	555
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	800	495	300
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	570	340	230
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	415	245	175
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	655	440	215
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	245	145	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	125	85	45
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	285	210	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	10,150	5,105	5,045
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	3,595	1,615	1,980
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	6,550	3,490	3,065
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	64.5	68.4	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	1,150	610	545
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	610	285	330
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	800	405	400
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	685	310	370
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	590	280	310
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	585	290	300
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	550	305	250
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	365	235	130
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	305	190	115
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	900	580	315
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	225	145	80
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	240	120	120
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	430	315	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	69,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	62,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	37,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	33,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	83,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	72,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	90,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	75,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	38,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	3,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	102,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	85,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	4,900	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	83,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	73,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	64,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	111,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	52,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	46,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	103,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	95,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	78,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	127,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	107,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	60,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	50,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	1,385	720	665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	33,493	35,584	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	30,586	31,872	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	1,365	745	620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	44,095	48,149	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	36,777	39,718	33,233
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	11,540	5,850	5,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	5,535	2,810	2,725
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	850	425	430
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	1,060	535	525
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	1,285	655	630
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	1,185	605	580
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	1,150	585	565
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	6,010	3,040	2,970
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	1,245	620	625
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	1,275	655	625
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	1,205	620	585
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	1,315	655	665
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	975	505	470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	11,540	5,850	5,690
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	1,710	915	795
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	490	280	215
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	6,845	3,425	3,420
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	2,990	1,515	1,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	1,385	690	695
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	270	140	125
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	80	50	30
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	840	420	420
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	280	125	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	15.8	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	16.3	17.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	9.4	8.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	410	220	190
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	325	175	155
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	3.6	3.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	3.5	3.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	3.1	3.6	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	4.7	5.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	1.0	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	11,545	5,850	5,690
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	11,485	5,820	5,665
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	11,470	5,810	5,660
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	1,980	1,000	985
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	1,530	710	820
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	40	0	35
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	35	0	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	1,495	705	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	0	0	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	10	0	10
Amharic	425	220	205	0	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	0	10	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	20	0	15
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	105	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	10	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	0	0	0
Tamil	660	335	325	0	10	0
Telugu	215	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	1,365	660	705
Albanian	1,285	645	640	0	0	0
Armenian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	535	250	285
Baltic languages	440	225	215	10	0	0
Latvian	215	115	100	10	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	525	245	280
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	65	10	0	10
Croatian	1,750	880	870	0	0	0
Czech	715	360	350	20	10	15
Macedonian	225	100	120	25	15	15
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	250	125	125
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	110	50	60
Serbian	1,595	830	765	0	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slovak	595	275	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	0	0	0
Welsh	75	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	335	155	180
Afrikaans	305	160	150	10	10	0
Danish	480	225	255	0	0	0
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	55	20	35
Frisian	295	160	135	0	0	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	265	125	140
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	130	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	10	0	10
Bengali	625	305	320	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	0	0	0
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Nepali	870	425	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	10	0	10
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	490	255	235
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	305	170	135
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	40	20	20
Romanian	1,350	645	705	0	0	0
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	20	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	40	10	25
American Sign Language	775	290	485	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	10	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	0	10	0
Lao	460	225	230	0	0	0
Thai	235	90	145	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	25	15	15
Estonian	125	75	50	0	10	0
Finnish	255	130	120	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	11,540	5,850	5,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	11,340	5,765	5,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	1,690	895	795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	9,655	4,865	4,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	200	85	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	11,540	5,855	5,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	10,085	5,165	4,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	1,450	680	775
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,025	455	575
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	110	65	40
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	165	90	70
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	105	50	50
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	1,450	680	775
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	155	80	80
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	355	160	195
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	420	205	215
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	460	205	255
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	60	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	1,450	680	775
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	115	45	65
Brazil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	0	0	0
Guyana	645	295	350	0	0	0
Haiti	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	15	0	15
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	10	10	0
Peru	190	80	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	10	0	10
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	1,245	600	650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	0	0	0
Croatia	1,215	595	625	0	0	10
France	455	215	240	10	0	10
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	195	90	110
Greece	1,435	755	680	25	10	20
Hungary	1,405	700	710	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	25	15	0
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	200	125	75
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	55	20	35
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	160	75	85
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	40	20	25
Romania	1,415	665	750	0	0	0
Russian Federation	665	290	375	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	0	10	0
Ukraine	795	320	475	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	305	130	180
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	125	65	60
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	10	10	0
Algeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kenya	345	155	185	10	0	10
Morocco	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	200	190	0	0	0
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	0	0	0
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	80	35	45
Afghanistan	615	305	315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	380	190	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	0	0	0
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	0	0	0
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	0	0
Japan	300	90	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	0	0	0
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	0	10	0
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	60	20	40
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	15	0	10
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	645	245	400	0	0	0
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	0	0	0
Mexico	880	450	435	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	0	0	0
Europe	1,365	740	630	40	15	25
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	15	10	15
Africa	1,245	605	635	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	0	0	0
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	10	0	0
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	0	0	0
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	11,545	5,850	5,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	1,520	705	815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	2,080	1,070	1,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	7,940	4,080	3,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	450	240	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	240	150	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	90	80	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	145	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	145	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	65	40	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	11,545	5,850	5,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	1,440	775	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	1,430	770	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	200	105	90
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	1,230	665	565
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	10,105	5,075	5,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	11,540	5,850	5,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	11,335	5,745	5,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	11,545	5,850	5,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	255	155	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	250	155	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	50	30	15
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	205	125	80
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	1,270	695	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	1,225	675	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	330	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	900	500	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	10,020	5,005	5,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	11,545	5,850	5,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	220	90	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	35	15	20
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	0	10	0
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	65	25	40
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	45	10	35
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	30	20	10
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	0	0	0
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	25	10	20
Japanese	1,075	505	580	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	11,325	5,765	5,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	11,540	5,850	5,690
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	1,525	845	675
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	430	225	200
Inuit	410	200	205	0	0	0
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	1,150	640	510
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	4,240	2,195	2,045
Acadian	835	385	445	15	10	0
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	165	110	55
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	4,090	2,115	1,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	60	0	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	9,315	4,630	4,685
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	6,095	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	0	0	0
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	3,655	1,745	1,910
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	2,515	1,225	1,290
Manx	185	130	55	0	0	0
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	2,600	1,275	1,320
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	190	85	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	305	170	135
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	2,455	1,190	1,270
Alsatian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	2,460	1,190	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	1,820	910	910
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	70	45	30
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	70	30	40
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	525	260	270
Flemish	760	370	390	0	0	0
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	0
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	1,240	615	620
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	240	110	125
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	85	25	60
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	45	20	30
Icelandic	710	355	355	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	30	15	20
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	70	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	1,235	625	605
Bulgarian	485	220	270	10	10	0
Byelorussian	585	280	300	0	0	0
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	20	15	0
Estonian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	50	15	35
Latvian	880	460	415	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	10	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	495	245	245
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	20	10	10
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	210	110	105
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	15	10	0
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	500	250	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	1,095	550	545
Albanian	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	35	20	20
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	90	40	45
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	610	325	285
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	75	35	40
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	60	40	15
Montenegrin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	85	30	55
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	20	15	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	70	30	40
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	40	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	20	0	20
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	100	40	55
Antiguan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	0	0	0
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	0	0	0
Dominican	265	115	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	75	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	10	0	0
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Chilean	400	190	210	0	0	0
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Guatemalan	515	275	240	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	340	145	185	0	0	0
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	0	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	0	0	0
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	25	10	20
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	10	0	10
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	0	0	0
Libyan	300	160	140	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	505	350	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Ethiopian	670	320	355	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	0	0	0
South African	845	440	400	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	15	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	20	0	15
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	140	60	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	20	15	10
Afghan	930	450	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	0	0	0
Armenian	520	225	290	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	0	0	0
Israeli	190	115	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	15	15	0
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	10	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,225	645	580	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bengali	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	40	15	20
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	15	10	0
Nepali	425	225	200	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	0	0	0
Punjabi	440	225	215	0	0	0
Sinhalese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	80	30	55
Burmese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	10	10	0
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	0	0	0
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	45	10	35
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	625	770	10	0	0
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	20	10	15
Laotian	700	370	330	10	0	0
Malaysian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	10	10	0
Thai	360	160	200	10	10	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	0	0	0
Australian	830	430	400	0	0	0
New Zealander	270	110	165	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	4,895	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	4,500	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	395	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	4,895	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	4,895	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	870	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	2,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	820	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	4,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	4,900	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	4,800	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	1,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	4,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	4,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	4,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	955	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	1,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	3,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	4,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	341,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	432,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	10,150	5,100	5,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	1,835	1,000	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	2,740	1,360	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	5,575	2,745	2,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	1,045	795	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	495	320	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	545	475	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	2,685	1,155	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	220	105	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	1,620	690	930
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	1,090	440	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	115	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	70	50	20
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	300	115	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	6,045	3,010	3,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	645	385	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	1,565	825	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	3,840	1,810	2,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	665	490	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	320	200	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	340	290	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	2,015	870	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	1,025	380	645
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	720	265	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	55	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	45	30	15
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	180	55	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	10,145	5,100	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	4,575	2,360	2,215
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	370	100	265
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	365	105	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	145	60	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	125	55	65
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	20	15	0
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	670	180	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	95	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	10	0	10
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	130	25	110
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	185	80	105
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	950	345	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	110	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	830	330	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	115	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	105	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	75	45	30
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	1,310	1,230	80
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	35	25	15
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	125	115	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	235	225	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	295	280	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	350	340	15
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	135	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	70	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	70	55	10
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	1,085	250	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	100	50	50
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	975	195	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	465	275	185
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	150	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	100	95	10
Other	175	10	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	6,050	3,015	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	2,205	1,205	1,000
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	240	80	160
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	240	80	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	70	30	40
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	120	40	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	10	10	0
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	450	95	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	155	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	60	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	10	0	0
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	80	15	65
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	115	45	65
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	630	200	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	535	195	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	85	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	60	45	20
25. Library science	925	190	740	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	895	830	60
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	30	15	10
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	150	145	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	205	185	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	245	235	15
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	35	25	10
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	820	185	640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	70	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	745	155	585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	350	215	135
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	190	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	70	60	10
Other	135	10	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	10,150	5,100	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	4,575	2,360	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	5,570	2,745	2,830
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	5,155	2,505	2,650
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	4,970	2,420	2,550
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	185	85	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	420	240	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	100	50	45
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	10	0	10
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	0	0	0
France	190	115	75	10	0	10
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	210	125	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	6,045	3,010	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	2,200	1,205	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	3,845	1,805	2,035
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	3,635	1,690	1,945
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	3,515	1,650	1,870
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	115	40	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	55	30	25
Philippines	1,305	420	885	0	0	10
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	0	0	0
France	140	85	55	10	10	0
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	95	50	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	10,150	5,105	5,045
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	5,745	3,120	2,625
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	5,310	2,890	2,420
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	435	230	205
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	4,405	1,985	2,420
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	56.6	61.1	52.0
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	52.3	56.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.6	7.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	10,150	5,105	5,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	4,025	1,810	2,220
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	6,125	3,295	2,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	3,185	1,840	1,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	2,935	1,455	1,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	5,745	3,120	2,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	90	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	5,650	3,075	2,580
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	4,520	2,310	2,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	1,135	765	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	5,745	3,115	2,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	90	45	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	5,650	3,075	2,580
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	735	450	280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	625	135	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	265	230	35
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	510	130	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	735	235	500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	150	45	100
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	1,020	420	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	1,205	1,110	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	245	160	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	5,745	3,120	2,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	90	45	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	5,655	3,075	2,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	140	115	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	30	30	10
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	40	35	0
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	660	575	85
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	665	515	155
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	175	135	35
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	570	240	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	230	155	80
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	65	25	40
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	135	65	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	105	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	310	145	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	325	190	130
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	345	115	225
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	760	155	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	265	90	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	260	145	110
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	405	200	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	5,310	2,890	2,420
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	420	215	200
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	960	715	245
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	3,920	1,945	1,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	3,920	1,950	1,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	385	230	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	3,020	1,380	1,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	505	330	170
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	4,875	2,660	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	4,455	2,415	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	175	95	80
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	55	25	25
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	140	80	55
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	10	10	0
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	50	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	4,875	2,660	2,220
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	1,245	700	545
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	1,865	880	990
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	715	370	350
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	435	245	195
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	610	470	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	4,875	2,660	2,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	435	290	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	995	645	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	1,365	765	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	1,050	425	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	345	160	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	690	380	310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	6,285	3,395	2,895
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	6,225	3,360	2,865
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	6,180	3,335	2,845
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	6,065	3,305	2,765
French	1,905	500	1,410	115	35	80
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	35	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	15	15	10
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	495	285	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	65	35	30
English and French	895	275	620	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	6,290	3,390	2,895
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	5,760	3,130	2,625
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	70	40	35
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	395	180	210
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	55	35	15
Aboriginal	100	25	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	50	35	20
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	11,490	5,830	5,660
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	10,245	5,195	5,050
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	1,240	635	610
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	435	240	195
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	805	395	410
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	775	390	385
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	770	385	385
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	0	0	10
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	30	0	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	11,140	5,615	5,525
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	7,930	4,050	3,885
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	3,210	1,570	1,640
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	895	415	480
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	2,320	1,155	1,165
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	2,280	1,140	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	2,225	1,110	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	50	30	25
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	40	10	30