Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	205	50	160
100 years and over	235	35	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	315	150	170	30	10	15
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	960	450	510
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	120	75	50
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	5	0	0
Maltese	280	145	135	10	5	5
Tigrigna	275	135	135	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	150	45	100
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	30	85	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	195	90	110	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	50	25	25
Kannada	70	40	25	0	0	5
Malayalam	945	475	470	40	15	20
Tamil	380	195	185	10	10	5
Telugu	165	100	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	1,130	580	550	20	15	10
Armenian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	400	175	235	45	20	20
Latvian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Lithuanian	255	105	155	35	20	15
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	30	20	15
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	1,255	625	630	55	25	30
Czech	575	275	300	15	5	10
Macedonian	120	55	70	5	5	0
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	700	305	390
Russian	1,630	740	895	50	20	25
Serbian	1,005	510	490	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	10	5	5
Slovak	485	230	260	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	0	5
Celtic languages	80	35	45	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	40	15	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	145	75	75	5	0	5
Danish	400	210	190	25	15	15
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	235	120	110	65	35	30
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	5
Swedish	120	55	65	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	190	80	110
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	5
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	345	180	165
Bengali	510	260	255	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	90	50	40
Hindi	985	525	460	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	5	0	5
Nepali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	145	75	70
Sindhi	85	40	35	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Urdu	1,790	935	850	65	35	25
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Pashto	200	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	1,275	695	575
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	5
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	335	175	155
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	500	265	245
Romanian	1,095	510	585	90	50	45
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	10	5	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	70	80	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Dinka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	150	120	30	10	15
American Sign Language	140	75	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	200	95	105
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	65	35	30
Hakka	30	20	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	10	5	5
Burmese	35	20	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	215	110	100	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	40	15	20
Lao	350	180	175	30	10	15
Thai	140	50	95	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	205	175	20	10	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	490	235	255
Estonian	105	45	55	5	5	0
Finnish	230	95	130	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	850	415	435
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	150	65	85
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	675	340	335
French and non-official language	310	155	155	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	225	105	115
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	50	35	20
Amharic	120	60	60	5	0	0
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	30	15	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	280	270	30	15	15
Tamil	160	85	75	5	0	5
Telugu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	510	245	260	15	10	5
Armenian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	350	155	190
Baltic languages	65	25	40	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	340	155	185
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Czech	155	80	75	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	265	120	140
Russian	830	410	420	10	5	10
Serbian	445	235	215	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	60	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	465	230	240
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	10	0	5
Greek	825	390	435	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	185	100	85
Bengali	275	140	140	10	5	5
Gujarati	560	280	280	55	30	25
Hindi	470	245	225	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	670	320	345	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	75	40	35
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	995	495	495	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	20	5	10
Kurdish	615	305	305	5	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	425	230	195
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	70	35	40
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	140	60	80
Romanian	410	200	210	35	15	20
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	40	30	15
American Sign Language	140	85	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	105	45	60
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	25	10	15
Hakka	15	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	10	10	5
Lao	170	90	80	10	5	0
Thai	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	135	55	80
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,065	465	595	95	35	55
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	1,285	605	675
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	860	380	470
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	425	180	245	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	230	105	125	10	5	0
English and non-official language	360	190	165	20	15	10
French and non-official language	635	280	355	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	20	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	115	75	40
Amharic	425	220	205	0	0	0
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	245	95	150
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	105	175	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	175	140	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	40	25	20
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	30	15	20
Tamil	660	335	325	10	10	0
Telugu	215	115	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	1,285	645	640	10	10	10
Armenian	175	75	105	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	440	225	215	20	10	15
Latvian	215	115	100	10	0	10
Lithuanian	225	105	120	15	10	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	55	30	25
Bulgarian	105	40	65	10	0	10
Croatian	1,750	880	870	55	25	30
Czech	715	360	350	10	0	15
Macedonian	225	100	120	15	10	0
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	810	350	460
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	75	35	35
Serbian	1,595	830	765	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	0	10	0
Slovak	595	275	315	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	110	135	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	0	0	10
Welsh	75	30	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	305	160	150	15	10	10
Danish	480	225	255	35	15	20
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	295	160	135	80	45	35
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	10	0
Swedish	275	140	130	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	265	115	150
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	50	20	30
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	320	170	150
Bengali	625	305	320	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	80	35	45
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	60	0	10	10
Nepali	870	425	445	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	125	75	50
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	0	0	10
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	100	60	45
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	25	10	15
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	510	265	245
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	675	380	300
Romanian	1,350	645	705	135	75	65
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	1,100	535	565	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	30	15	15
Lingala	95	50	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	425	215	210	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	200	105	100
American Sign Language	775	290	485	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	135	70	70
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	125	65	60
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	45	25	20
Hakka	40	20	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	55	25	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	10	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	35	10	25
Lao	460	225	230	20	10	15
Thai	235	90	145	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	25	20	0
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	540	270	270
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	20	15	0
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	1,720	850	870
Brazil	410	200	210	30	15	15
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	80	45	40
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	30	20	15
Guyana	645	295	350	70	40	35
Haiti	135	70	65	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	155	95	60
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	450	255	200
Peru	190	80	110	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	195	95	100
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	50	30	20
Croatia	1,215	595	625	60	35	25
France	455	215	240	30	15	15
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	580	280	300
Greece	1,435	755	680	80	45	30
Hungary	1,405	700	710	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	80	55	25
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	245	120	125
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	505	220	285
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	400	205	200
Romania	1,415	665	750	190	100	90
Russian Federation	665	290	375	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	45	15	35
Ukraine	795	320	475	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	615	305	310
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	195	95	95
Algeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,165	610	555	15	10	10
Ethiopia	355	180	175	10	0	10
Kenya	345	155	185	0	0	0
Morocco	45	20	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	390	200	190	50	25	25
Somalia	230	120	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	70	35	35
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	615	305	315	10	0	10
Bangladesh	380	190	195	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	10	10	10
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	15	10	0
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	0	0	0
Japan	300	90	205	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	95	50	45
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	75	45	35
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	10	10	0
Taiwan	185	75	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	515	260	260
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	210	95	115
Brazil	50	25	25	10	0	10
Colombia	645	245	400	15	10	10
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	50	30	20
Mexico	880	450	435	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	45	20	30
Europe	1,365	740	630	90	60	35
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	20	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	70	40	30
Africa	1,245	605	635	40	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	35	15	15
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	10	10	0
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	170	80	90
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,230	620	610	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	0	0	0
Iraq	930	450	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	10	0	0
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	0	0	0
Philippines	740	290	445	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	1,200	610	585
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	575	315	265
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	195	85	110
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	930	525	410
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	360	150	210
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	340	155	185
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	35	10	20
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	155	80	75
Japanese	1,075	505	580	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	410	200	205	70	15	55
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	875	425	445
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	835	385	445	55	35	20
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	1,485	680	805
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ontarian	145	80	60	10	0	10
Québécois	240	100	140	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	10	0
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	20	10	20
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	185	130	55	20	10	10
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	145	40	105	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	420	245	175
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	760	370	390	85	40	45
Frisian	515	265	250	175	85	90
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	1,725	880	850
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	480	290	190
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	240	135	100
Icelandic	710	355	355	75	45	30
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	455	190	270
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	485	220	270	55	35	15
Byelorussian	585	280	300	10	10	0
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	180	90	90
Estonian	640	330	315	70	25	40
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	880	460	415	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	220	105	120
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	550	235	315
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	940	455	485
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	245	110	135
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	35	20	15
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,395	685	710	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	40	30	15
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	270	130	145
Cypriot	245	100	140	95	40	55
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	535	300	235
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	50	25	25
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	160	75	85
Montenegrin	95	55	45	10	10	0
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	1,545	885	670
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	125	70	55
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	105	55	45
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	330	155	175
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	15	10	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	60	20	35
Bermudan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	50	20	30
Dominican	265	115	150	15	10	10
Grenadian	205	105	95	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	0	0	10
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	45	25	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	10	0	10
Belizean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	25	20	0	10
Brazilian	490	230	260	30	10	20
Chilean	400	190	210	0	0	0
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	140	60	80
Costa Rican	100	40	60	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	515	275	240	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	130	75	55
Hispanic	340	145	185	0	0	0
Honduran	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maya	165	105	60	10	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	395	215	180	60	40	20
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	50	15	35
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	10	10	0
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	10	0	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	0	10	0
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	40	30	10
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Berber	35	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	25	20	10
Libyan	300	160	140	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	10	0	0
Sudanese	850	505	350	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	100	65	35
Afrikaner	30	10	20	10	0	10
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	10	10	0
Ethiopian	670	320	355	10	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	0	0	0
South African	845	440	400	60	50	10
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	10	0	10
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	145	70	75
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	360	170	190
Afghan	930	450	475	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	55	35	20
Armenian	520	225	290	30	10	25
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	25	15	10
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	25	15	15
Israeli	190	115	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	650	355	295	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	150	55	95
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	20	20	10
Pashtun	45	30	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	10	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,225	645	580	45	25	15
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	10	10	10
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	10	10	10
Bengali	240	105	135	10	10	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	450	250	200
Goan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	425	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	115	65	50
Punjabi	440	225	215	15	10	10
Sinhalese	105	45	65	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	10	10	10
Tamil	125	65	65	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	1,395	640	755
Burmese	260	155	110	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	35	20	15
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	275	120	150
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	400	165	240
Hmong	20	25	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	65	20	40
Japanese	1,395	625	770	160	60	100
Karen	120	65	60	15	10	10
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	160	80	80
Laotian	700	370	330	45	25	25
Malaysian	145	50	95	10	0	10
Mongolian	135	55	85	20	0	15
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	15	0	0
Thai	360	160	200	30	10	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	45	20	25
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	95	30	65
Australian	830	430	400	75	25	55
New Zealander	270	110	165	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	280	150	125
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	195	85	105
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	1,020	330	695
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	255	150	110
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	105	10	90
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	840	475	365
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	200	155	45
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	340	220	120
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	665	605	60
Other	175	10	160	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	800	265	530
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	175	115	65
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	80	10	70
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	740	435	310
25. Library science	925	190	740	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	175	135	40
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	250	160	90
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	535	485	50
Other	135	10	130	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	750	365	385
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	125	55	65
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	15	10	10
France	190	115	75	10	0	0
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	560	265	300
Philippines	1,305	420	885	110	45	65
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	20	10	10
France	140	85	55	10	0	0
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	155	150	0
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	295	235	60
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	465	130	335
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	310	225	75
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	1,905	500	1,410	180	40	140
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	10	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	90	60	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	495	285	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	85	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	190	75	115
English and French	895	275	620	45	10	40
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	270	135	135
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	435	200	235
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	725	425	305
Aboriginal	100	25	75	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	725	425	300
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	255	145	110
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	780	405	375
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	805	415	390