Census Profile, 2016 Census
South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	953,261	...	...	82,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	925,278	...	...	72,010	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	431,713	...	...	36,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392,202	...	...	33,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.6	...	...	246.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,917.77	...	...	335.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	953,265	466,215	487,050	82,945	40,045	42,905
0 to 14 years	160,035	81,790	78,250	13,645	6,980	6,665
0 to 4 years	51,940	26,565	25,375	4,950	2,480	2,470
5 to 9 years	54,675	27,975	26,700	4,530	2,380	2,150
10 to 14 years	53,420	27,240	26,175	4,165	2,120	2,045
15 to 64 years	613,095	302,905	310,185	55,520	27,375	28,140
15 to 19 years	56,675	28,960	27,715	4,520	2,310	2,215
20 to 24 years	61,995	31,575	30,415	6,465	3,210	3,255
25 to 29 years	57,895	29,000	28,895	7,365	3,695	3,670
30 to 34 years	57,120	28,260	28,860	6,555	3,280	3,275
35 to 39 years	54,775	26,970	27,810	5,480	2,755	2,720
40 to 44 years	55,140	27,170	27,970	4,715	2,335	2,375
45 to 49 years	59,355	29,080	30,275	4,640	2,270	2,370
50 to 54 years	72,215	35,305	36,910	5,465	2,615	2,850
55 to 59 years	72,400	35,010	37,390	5,455	2,585	2,870
60 to 64 years	65,520	31,580	33,935	4,850	2,315	2,535
65 years and over	180,135	81,520	98,610	13,780	5,685	8,095
65 to 69 years	58,735	28,185	30,550	3,705	1,670	2,035
70 to 74 years	42,750	20,355	22,395	2,820	1,280	1,540
75 to 79 years	31,315	14,625	16,695	2,430	1,030	1,405
80 to 84 years	23,010	9,930	13,085	2,195	855	1,340
85 years and over	24,315	8,430	15,885	2,630	855	1,775
85 to 89 years	15,100	5,790	9,305	1,605	565	1,035
90 to 94 years	7,275	2,205	5,065	770	240	535
95 to 99 years	1,705	395	1,315	220	50	175
100 years and over	235	35	200	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.5	16.1	16.5	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	66.9	68.4	65.6
65 years and over	18.9	17.5	20.2	16.6	14.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.2	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.1	38.5	41.6
Median age of the population	42.6	41.2	43.9	37.6	35.9	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	392,205	...	...	33,910	...	...
Single-detached house	259,030	...	...	19,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	38,260	...	...	655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,470	...	...	13,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,785	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	29,520	...	...	2,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,215	...	...	7,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	890	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,445	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	392,205	...	...	33,910	...	...
1 person	111,970	...	...	9,690	...	...
2 persons	144,490	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	55,515	...	...	5,050	...	...
4 persons	49,995	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	30,230	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	936,380	...	...	81,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	793,230	384,425	408,800	69,300	33,060	36,235
Married or living common law	468,085	233,905	234,185	39,915	19,935	19,980
Married	394,620	197,245	197,380	34,125	17,050	17,080
Living common law	73,465	36,655	36,805	5,785	2,885	2,895
Not married and not living common law	325,140	150,525	174,620	29,385	13,125	16,260
Never married	203,275	109,990	93,280	19,800	10,435	9,360
Separated	24,680	10,900	13,775	1,320	540	780
Divorced	47,405	19,250	28,155	3,880	1,410	2,470
Widowed	49,780	10,385	39,405	4,385	740	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,975	...	...	22,580	...	...
2 persons	144,950	...	...	11,855	...	...
3 persons	53,255	...	...	4,590	...	...
4 persons	47,770	...	...	4,225	...	...
5 or more persons	25,005	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,975	...	...	22,580	...	...
Total couple families	229,870	...	...	19,435	...	...
Married couples	193,145	...	...	16,545	...	...
Common-law couples	36,730	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,105	...	...	3,145	...	...
Female parent	32,355	...	...	2,535	...	...
Male parent	8,750	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	229,870	...	...	19,435	...	...
Couples without children	120,035	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	109,835	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 child	41,490	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	44,455	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	23,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,105	...	...	3,145	...	...
1 child	24,915	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	11,770	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	4,425	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	157,360	74,110	83,255	16,515	7,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	392,205	...	...	33,910	...	...
One-census-family households	261,720	...	...	21,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	116,465	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	145,250	...	...	12,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,575	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	125,915	...	...	11,820	...	...
One-person households	111,970	...	...	9,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	2,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	941,460	461,805	479,655	81,555	39,570	41,985
English only	879,830	435,790	444,040	74,855	36,595	38,260
French only	315	150	170	40	20	20
English and French	51,890	21,745	30,140	5,610	2,495	3,115
Neither English nor French	9,435	4,120	5,310	1,045	465	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	941,460	461,805	479,655	81,555	39,570	41,985
English	920,890	452,550	468,340	79,160	38,485	40,675
French	8,965	4,135	4,825	1,090	505	590
English and French	2,420	1,130	1,285	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	9,185	3,985	5,205	1,010	445	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,175	4,700	5,470	1,240	570	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	941,460	461,805	479,655	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	930,115	456,310	473,805	80,000	38,835	41,165
Official languages	799,985	393,330	406,655	65,715	31,980	33,735
English	790,540	388,990	401,550	64,560	31,450	33,115
French	9,450	4,345	5,105	1,155	535	625
Non-official languages	130,130	62,980	67,145	14,285	6,855	7,430
Aboriginal languages	390	160	225	210	80	130
Algonquian languages	300	130	170	170	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	140	55	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	65	25	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	275	125	150	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	125	145	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,735	62,820	66,920	14,075	6,775	7,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,630	6,975	6,655	1,125	565	560
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	135	145	115	50	70
Bilen	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	245	110	125	95	35	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	13,320	6,825	6,495	1,000	510	490
Amharic	275	145	135	40	20	25
Arabic	11,020	5,650	5,370	610	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	525	120	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	50	25	25
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	65	5	5	0
Maltese	280	145	135	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	135	135	130	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,385	1,635	265	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	955	445	510	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,065	940	1,125	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,535	925	1,610	1,230	550	680
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	115	30	85	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	195	90	110	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	75	85	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,970	705	1,265	975	430	540
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	5
Creole languages	115	65	55	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	820	740	240	125	115
Kannada	70	40	25	25	15	15
Malayalam	945	475	470	85	50	45
Tamil	380	195	185	65	40	30
Telugu	165	100	60	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90,740	44,160	46,575	7,170	3,440	3,740
Albanian	1,130	580	550	35	15	20
Armenian	115	55	60	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,325	7,135	8,185	1,900	835	1,065
Baltic languages	400	175	235	15	5	10
Latvian	145	70	75	15	5	10
Lithuanian	255	105	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,920	6,965	7,955	1,885	825	1,060
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	30	15	20
Bulgarian	85	40	45	15	5	10
Croatian	1,255	625	630	30	20	15
Czech	575	275	300	20	10	15
Macedonian	120	55	70	5	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,200	3,800	220	95	125
Russian	1,630	740	895	320	145	175
Serbian	1,005	510	490	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	355	170	185	20	10	5
Slovak	485	230	260	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	140	185	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,305	600	710	1,125	475	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Welsh	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	39,090	19,020	20,065	1,330	580	750
Afrikaans	145	75	75	75	35	40
Danish	400	210	190	25	15	10
Dutch	11,120	5,440	5,680	135	55	75
Frisian	235	120	110	0	0	5
German	26,155	12,700	13,450	1,030	455	575
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	50	20	30	25	5	20
Swedish	120	55	65	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	780	355	425	5	0	5
Yiddish	30	20	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,165	1,085	1,080	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,195	5,275	4,920	3,080	1,600	1,480
Indo-Aryan languages	6,920	3,605	3,315	2,605	1,345	1,260
Bengali	510	260	255	385	210	180
Gujarati	1,050	550	500	230	125	105
Hindi	985	525	460	175	100	75
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	100	55	50	40	25	20
Nepali	735	360	380	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	790	695	450	245	200
Sindhi	85	40	35	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	110	50	55
Urdu	1,790	935	850	1,085	525	560
Iranian languages	3,235	1,645	1,590	450	235	210
Kurdish	1,000	530	475	10	5	5
Pashto	200	100	105	125	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,035	1,020	1,015	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,645	10,980	11,670	705	345	360
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,235	2,150	2,085	55	30	25
Portuguese	7,155	3,445	3,710	95	35	60
Romanian	1,095	510	585	100	50	50
Spanish	10,125	4,855	5,270	460	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	395	160	235	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,475	1,730	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	750	365	385	345	180	170
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	20	5	15	10	5	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	20	15	10
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	155	70	80	70	40	30
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	110	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	210	95	120	15	5	10
Dinka	125	55	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	10	10
Sign languages	275	150	120	20	10	15
American Sign Language	140	75	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,585	4,470	5,115	3,105	1,535	1,565
Chinese languages	9,315	4,330	4,980	3,090	1,530	1,565
Cantonese	2,290	1,080	1,205	825	415	410
Hakka	30	20	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,190	2,850	3,345	2,065	1,005	1,055
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	285	275	140	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	135	135	15	10	5
Burmese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	225	270	30	5	20
Lao	350	180	175	15	0	10
Thai	140	50	95	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	225	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	5	0
Turkish	380	205	175	50	25	20
Uyghur	30	20	10	10	5	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,645	1,240	1,400	135	65	65
Estonian	105	45	55	5	0	5
Finnish	230	95	130	20	10	15
Hungarian	2,305	1,095	1,210	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	10	5
Multiple responses	11,345	5,495	5,850	1,550	735	820
English and French	1,795	790	1,005	210	90	120
English and non-official language	8,960	4,425	4,535	1,295	615	675
French and non-official language	310	155	155	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	280	120	155	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	941,460	461,805	479,655	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	918,060	450,475	467,580	78,335	38,005	40,330
Official languages	858,995	421,985	437,010	71,050	34,430	36,620
English	856,525	420,845	435,680	70,710	34,270	36,445
French	2,475	1,140	1,330	340	165	175
Non-official languages	59,060	28,490	30,570	7,285	3,580	3,710
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	30	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,965	28,450	30,510	7,235	3,555	3,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,625	3,760	3,865	680	320	360
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	65	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	120	50	75	55	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	7,480	3,700	3,785	615	295	320
Amharic	120	60	60	15	10	10
Arabic	6,360	3,135	3,220	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	340	100	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	55	75	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	840	985	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,295	600	695	140	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	905	400	505	605	305	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	420	380	105	50	50
Kannada	20	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	550	280	270	50	30	25
Tamil	160	85	75	20	5	5
Telugu	65	40	30	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,100	17,990	19,105	2,970	1,475	1,495
Albanian	510	245	260	10	5	5
Armenian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,960	2,870	3,090	525	265	265
Baltic languages	65	25	40	5	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,900	2,845	3,050	520	260	260
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Croatian	425	210	215	0	0	5
Czech	155	80	75	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,415	1,570	75	30	45
Russian	830	410	420	175	90	85
Serbian	445	235	215	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	10	5	5
Slovak	110	45	60	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	150	170	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,955	6,895	7,055	135	70	65
Afrikaans	65	35	30	45	25	20
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,370	685	685	5	5	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	12,025	5,940	6,090	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	175	185	0	0	0
Greek	825	390	435	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5,865	2,930	2,935	1,925	970	955
Indo-Aryan languages	3,880	1,945	1,930	1,625	815	810
Bengali	275	140	140	285	140	140
Gujarati	560	280	280	165	85	80
Hindi	470	245	225	85	45	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	670	320	345	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	735	375	365	285	155	130
Sindhi	30	15	15	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	35	60	35	30
Urdu	995	495	495	655	310	340
Iranian languages	1,970	970	1,000	305	155	150
Kurdish	615	305	305	10	5	0
Pashto	120	55	60	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	615	630	230	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,635	5,295	305	145	165
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	970	425	545	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,660	1,205	1,455	30	10	15
Romanian	410	200	210	50	25	25
Spanish	5,875	2,800	3,080	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	30	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,380	1,085	1,290	140	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	75	115	95	45	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	55	15	35	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	350	210	140	30	15	15
American Sign Language	140	85	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	125	80	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,395	2,995	3,405	2,315	1,140	1,175
Chinese languages	6,220	2,905	3,320	2,300	1,135	1,170
Cantonese	1,305	605	705	565	270	295
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,450	2,065	2,390	1,640	815	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	190	165	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	10	10	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	80	75	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	110	10	5	10
Lao	170	90	80	0	5	5
Thai	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	20	15	10
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	335	45	30	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	10	10	5
Hungarian	585	270	315	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	23,400	11,330	12,075	3,215	1,565	1,650
English and French	1,065	465	595	155	75	80
English and non-official language	21,770	10,605	11,165	2,990	1,460	1,530
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	460	210	250	60	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	941,460	461,805	479,655	81,555	39,565	41,985
None	866,140	425,890	440,250	72,770	35,375	37,400
English	25,335	12,350	12,980	3,520	1,730	1,790
French	8,115	3,325	4,790	975	405	575
Non-official language	40,635	19,660	20,980	4,105	1,980	2,130
Aboriginal	425	180	245	175	65	110
Non-Aboriginal	40,210	19,480	20,730	3,935	1,910	2,020
English and French	230	105	125	15	10	5
English and non-official language	360	190	165	105	60	55
French and non-official language	635	280	355	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	776,705	378,000	398,700	67,520	32,505	35,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,125	365,075	384,050	65,255	31,480	33,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,644	40,127	28,495	42,405	51,239	35,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	749,325	365,090	384,240	65,265	31,480	33,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,648	35,899	26,346	37,764	44,285	32,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	674,075	334,710	339,370	61,680	30,150	31,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,394	38,763	25,129	40,080	49,185	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	547,305	246,880	300,430	42,395	17,485	24,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,439	4,964	7,073	3,888	2,306	4,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,225	285,635	264,590	50,955	25,900	25,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,738	37,534	26,956	39,634	47,700	32,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	776,795	378,005	398,790	67,360	32,515	34,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	748,905	364,830	384,075	65,125	31,495	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,657	50,839	36,835	57,424	70,323	45,346
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	749,125	364,840	384,285	65,135	31,490	33,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,769	41,997	31,806	46,271	55,170	37,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	674,020	334,720	339,300	61,590	30,100	31,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,919	49,809	34,136	55,890	69,725	42,667
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,485	247,585	299,900	42,505	17,760	24,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,574	8,552	7,001	6,537	7,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550,225	285,215	265,010	50,860	25,800	25,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,837	46,875	34,339	53,227	65,198	40,901
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	776,795	378,005	398,790	67,365	32,515	34,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	270,225	153,890	116,330	23,655	13,300	10,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,902	54,441	45,298	62,541	70,379	54,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,665	63,990	51,620	74,385	84,812	60,989
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.0	81.8	92.0	94.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.5	64.1	72.1	75.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.0	18.2	8.0	5.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	776,705	378,005	398,700	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without total income	27,575	12,930	14,650	2,260	1,025	1,235
With total income	749,125	365,075	384,050	65,255	31,475	33,775
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,450	43,365	57,085	7,365	3,110	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	130,770	51,830	78,945	8,240	3,030	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	109,350	45,350	64,010	7,930	2,975	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	90,980	41,385	49,595	7,310	3,130	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	83,370	41,170	42,195	6,870	3,105	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	62,775	34,340	28,435	5,705	2,890	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	45,910	27,195	18,715	4,465	2,370	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	31,955	19,360	12,600	3,720	2,060	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	23,295	14,155	9,135	3,125	1,760	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	12,175	9,245	2,375	1,315	1,065
$100,000 and over	48,835	34,750	14,090	8,160	5,740	2,415
$100,000 to $149,999	33,830	23,435	10,395	5,430	3,665	1,770
$150,000 and over	15,005	11,315	3,690	2,725	2,080	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	776,705	378,005	398,700	67,520	32,505	35,015
Without after-tax income	27,375	12,915	14,460	2,255	1,025	1,230
With after-tax income	749,325	365,090	384,240	65,265	31,480	33,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,950	44,170	59,775	7,630	3,170	4,460
$10,000 to $19,999	136,770	54,415	82,355	8,655	3,185	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	126,875	53,675	73,200	9,295	3,645	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	110,555	52,590	57,965	9,115	4,000	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	91,740	48,370	43,370	8,155	4,000	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60,715	35,505	25,205	6,050	3,235	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	38,965	23,810	15,155	4,860	2,715	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	30,165	17,750	12,415	3,560	1,975	1,585
$80,000 and over	49,600	34,815	14,790	7,945	5,555	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	17,175	11,095	6,080	2,365	1,500	860
$90,000 to $99,999	10,035	7,060	2,975	1,580	1,070	505
$100,000 and over	22,390	16,650	5,735	4,005	2,985	1,020
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	776,705	378,005	398,700	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without employment income	226,480	92,365	134,110	16,560	6,605	9,955
With employment income	550,225	285,640	264,585	50,960	25,905	25,055
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.6	66.4	75.5	79.7	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	84,450	42,735	41,715	5,865	2,590	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	46,660	20,145	26,525	3,760	1,605	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	73,445	32,745	40,700	6,065	2,605	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	59,980	26,955	33,025	4,995	2,145	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	58,715	26,910	31,805	4,955	2,270	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	56,345	28,555	27,790	4,690	2,195	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	43,865	25,310	18,560	4,005	2,060	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	31,780	19,480	12,295	3,195	1,680	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	22,700	14,190	8,505	2,765	1,580	1,185
$80,000 and over	72,280	48,605	23,670	10,655	7,165	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	18,155	11,020	7,135	2,535	1,430	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	17,860	10,165	7,690	1,930	1,090	845
$100,000 and over	36,265	27,415	8,845	6,190	4,645	1,545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	392,200	...	...	33,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,467	...	...	85,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	73,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,970	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,912	...	...	43,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,770	...	...	38,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	280,235	...	...	24,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	106,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,469	...	...	91,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	392,235	...	...	33,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,224	...	...	89,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,880	...	...	9,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,552	...	...	54,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,804	...	...	44,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	280,360	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	132,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,561	...	...	107,109	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	392,200	...	...	33,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5,935	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,665	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,270	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,005	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,220	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,985	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,745	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,130	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,920	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,490	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,030	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,890	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,270	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,790	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,780	...	...	14,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40,470	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,355	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,875	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	19,080	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,200	...	...	33,905	...	...
Under $5,000	6,345	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,785	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,455	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,715	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,125	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,460	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,345	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,300	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,560	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,865	...	...	2,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,670	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	26,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,105	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	81,060	...	...	10,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,800	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,175	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 and over	24,090	...	...	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,635	...	...	22,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	106,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,969	...	...	90,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,380	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,604	...	...	100,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,688	...	...	84,796	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,730	...	...	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,077	...	...	133,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,392	...	...	111,948	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,600	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,836	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,558	...	...	56,661	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,755	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,076	...	...	134,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,147	...	...	107,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,520	...	...	9,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,388	...	...	129,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,708	...	...	102,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,770	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,830	...	...	161,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,243	...	...	129,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,041	...	...	72,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	62,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	142,100	67,555	74,550	14,440	6,585	7,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,607	32,444	29,270	39,201	42,472	36,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,118	29,412	27,218	35,010	37,305	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	141,760	67,675	74,085	14,600	6,755	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	42,723	37,896	48,398	52,688	44,704
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,182	35,603	32,883	39,780	42,851	37,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	936,380	459,615	476,765	81,135	39,465	41,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	485,150	232,135	253,010	31,745	14,605	17,145
In the bottom decile	95,010	46,065	48,945	6,110	2,945	3,165
In the second decile	96,805	43,595	53,210	6,070	2,480	3,590
In the third decile	99,685	47,415	52,275	6,190	2,805	3,390
In the fourth decile	96,920	47,210	49,715	6,560	3,085	3,480
In the fifth decile	96,725	47,850	48,870	6,810	3,285	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	451,230	227,475	223,755	49,390	24,865	24,530
In the sixth decile	97,355	48,520	48,830	7,530	3,725	3,805
In the seventh decile	95,820	47,980	47,845	8,540	4,170	4,370
In the eighth decile	94,475	47,740	46,735	9,630	4,860	4,770
In the ninth decile	89,850	45,400	44,450	10,865	5,480	5,390
In the top decile	73,735	37,840	35,890	12,825	6,635	6,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	934,570	458,730	475,840	81,135	39,470	41,675
0 to 17 years	192,165	98,275	93,895	16,130	8,250	7,880
0 to 5 years	62,260	31,840	30,420	5,850	2,960	2,895
18 to 64 years	574,550	282,710	291,840	52,730	25,935	26,790
65 years and over	167,850	77,750	90,105	12,280	5,275	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140,135	65,195	74,940	8,200	3,615	4,585
0 to 17 years	37,290	19,010	18,275	2,375	1,205	1,175
0 to 5 years	13,560	6,935	6,625	885	445	440
18 to 64 years	83,000	38,895	44,105	4,665	2,120	2,550
65 years and over	19,845	7,285	12,560	1,160	300	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.7	10.1	9.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	14.7	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.8	15.1	15.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.1	8.8	8.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.4	13.9	9.4	5.7	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	68,900	33,990	34,910	5,170	2,525	2,650
0 to 17 years	15,925	8,115	7,810	1,300	675	625
0 to 5 years	5,910	3,030	2,885	480	245	240
18 to 64 years	49,800	24,535	25,265	3,645	1,770	1,875
65 years and over	3,175	1,340	1,840	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	8.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	936,390	459,585	476,800	81,055	39,555	41,500
Official languages	927,070	455,760	471,310	80,020	39,120	40,895
English	926,680	455,565	471,110	79,990	39,105	40,885
French	51,890	21,560	30,330	5,880	2,740	3,140
Non-official languages	159,680	77,230	82,450	17,920	8,630	9,290
Aboriginal languages	800	305	495	355	145	210
Algonquian languages	585	240	345	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	290	125	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	85	35	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	170	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	220	320	25	10	15
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	530	220	315	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	50	110	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	130	45	85	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	15	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	158,895	76,930	81,960	17,585	8,490	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,720	9,135	8,585	1,510	750	760
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	460	205	255	150	55	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	225	140	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,230	8,910	8,315	1,395	695	700
Amharic	425	220	205	90	40	50
Arabic	14,965	7,770	7,195	915	500	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	690	695	245	105	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	35	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	20	15	10
Maltese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	210	230	165	70	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,075	1,920	2,160	325	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,310	640	665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,780	1,295	1,485	330	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,405	1,295	2,110	1,510	670	840
Bikol	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	175	45	130	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	35	20	15
Ilocano	275	105	175	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	245	125	120	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,980	1,095	1,885	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	10
Creole languages	315	175	140	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	45	25	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	50	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	2,035	1,000	1,035	350	185	165
Kannada	160	80	80	45	25	15
Malayalam	1,185	570	615	130	65	65
Tamil	660	335	325	155	95	65
Telugu	215	115	105	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,265	54,355	57,910	9,445	4,610	4,835
Albanian	1,285	645	640	80	35	40
Armenian	175	75	105	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	17,635	8,555	9,075	2,150	960	1,190
Baltic languages	440	225	215	10	0	0
Latvian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,220	8,345	8,875	2,150	960	1,195
Belarusan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	545	445	40	10	30
Bulgarian	105	40	65	10	10	0
Croatian	1,750	880	870	60	25	35
Czech	715	360	350	10	0	0
Macedonian	225	100	120	25	10	15
Polish	8,005	3,825	4,180	280	130	150
Russian	2,720	1,300	1,420	525	270	255
Serbian	1,595	830	765	135	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	505	230	275	20	0	15
Slovak	595	275	315	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	165	200	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,430	640	790	1,305	580	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	50	30	25
Celtic languages	250	110	135	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	110	40	70	10	10	0
Welsh	75	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	45,255	21,925	23,325	1,620	790	835
Afrikaans	305	160	150	105	60	45
Danish	480	225	255	25	20	0
Dutch	13,375	6,410	6,965	150	80	70
Frisian	295	160	135	0	0	0
German	30,495	14,820	15,675	1,290	590	695
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	50	40	20
Swedish	275	140	130	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	870	450	420	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	25	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,730	885	845	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,760	1,605	235	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages	13,070	6,570	6,500	4,035	2,120	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	9,650	4,905	4,745	3,645	1,900	1,745
Bengali	625	305	320	520	285	235
Gujarati	1,390	745	645	445	220	225
Hindi	3,820	2,020	1,795	935	490	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	130	70	60	30	20	10
Nepali	870	425	445	115	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,360	1,185	1,035	595	440
Sindhi	150	65	85	25	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	70	105	115	60	50
Urdu	2,935	1,470	1,470	1,680	865	820
Iranian languages	3,535	1,730	1,810	445	250	200
Kurdish	1,040	540	505	30	15	15
Pashto	290	160	130	120	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,120	1,260	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,255	16,450	17,805	1,505	710	785
Catalan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italian	6,495	3,240	3,255	165	90	80
Portuguese	9,360	4,565	4,795	140	55	85
Romanian	1,350	645	705	145	80	65
Spanish	18,050	8,455	9,595	1,115	535	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,100	535	565	235	115	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,690	1,850	270	120	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,490	820	670	425	225	200
Akan (Twi)	180	90	90	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	45	35	25	0
Lingala	95	50	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	70	40	30	35	20	15
Swahili	425	215	210	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	265	160	105	140	60	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	210	170	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	245	130	115	25	15	15
Dinka	50	25	25	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,645	675	975	245	70	180
American Sign Language	775	290	485	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	895	400	495	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,155	4,845	5,305	3,305	1,610	1,695
Chinese languages	9,900	4,710	5,185	3,300	1,605	1,695
Cantonese	2,825	1,325	1,500	995	495	500
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,255	3,400	3,850	2,535	1,205	1,335
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	105	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	275	255	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	140	120	0	10	0
Burmese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	285	330	60	15	45
Lao	460	225	230	30	10	20
Thai	235	90	145	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	425	340	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	110	65	55	0	0	0
Turkish	585	330	260	110	55	55
Uyghur	70	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,040	1,450	1,590	240	125	115
Estonian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	130	120	80	50	35
Hungarian	2,665	1,245	1,425	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	936,390	459,585	476,800	81,055	39,560	41,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	899,265	441,590	457,675	73,265	35,720	37,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	187,455	95,780	91,675	14,535	7,510	7,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	711,810	345,810	366,000	58,730	28,210	30,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,125	18,000	19,130	7,795	3,835	3,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	936,390	459,585	476,800	81,060	39,555	41,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	790,500	389,020	401,480	66,365	32,290	34,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	136,515	65,680	70,835	13,145	6,450	6,695
Before 1981	56,995	27,360	29,630	1,880	910	980
1981 to 1990	18,240	8,810	9,425	730	350	375
1991 to 2000	21,230	10,340	10,885	1,380	705	670
2001 to 2010	25,440	12,135	13,305	4,245	2,090	2,160
2001 to 2005	12,215	5,800	6,420	1,430	690	740
2006 to 2010	13,220	6,335	6,890	2,820	1,400	1,420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,610	7,030	7,580	4,910	2,395	2,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,380	4,890	4,490	1,545	815	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	136,515	65,675	70,835	13,145	6,450	6,690
Under 5 years	18,800	9,415	9,380	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	30,505	15,540	14,965	2,430	1,290	1,140
15 to 24 years	31,140	14,085	17,055	2,110	935	1,180
25 to 44 years	48,020	22,830	25,195	6,380	3,125	3,255
45 years and over	8,045	3,805	4,240	935	500	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,510	65,675	70,835	13,145	6,450	6,695
Americas	27,020	12,615	14,400	1,075	490	585
Brazil	410	200	210	45	10	35
Colombia	3,585	1,615	1,970	80	45	30
El Salvador	1,710	820	895	65	30	35
Guyana	645	295	350	10	0	10
Haiti	135	70	65	15	0	0
Jamaica	1,580	850	730	125	65	55
Mexico	6,815	3,315	3,500	80	35	40
Peru	190	80	110	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	885	445	440	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,385	3,105	4,280	470	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	3,675	1,830	1,850	150	65	90
Europe	66,825	32,500	34,325	2,725	1,375	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,285	670	610	60	15	45
Croatia	1,215	595	625	35	20	15
France	455	215	240	25	15	15
Germany	5,165	2,525	2,640	305	145	160
Greece	1,435	755	680	115	65	50
Hungary	1,405	700	710	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	985	525	465	165	105	60
Italy	3,095	1,645	1,445	40	25	20
Netherlands	9,925	5,035	4,885	125	60	65
Poland	5,535	2,520	3,010	185	95	90
Portugal	5,500	2,760	2,735	10	0	10
Romania	1,415	665	750	120	55	65
Russian Federation	665	290	375	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	750	385	365	95	35	60
Ukraine	795	320	475	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,565	9,615	10,945	725	375	345
Other places of birth in Europe	6,650	3,275	3,370	230	120	105
Africa	6,190	3,155	3,035	1,235	590	645
Algeria	85	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,165	610	555	65	30	40
Ethiopia	355	180	175	65	25	40
Kenya	345	155	185	60	35	25
Morocco	45	20	30	50	20	25
Nigeria	390	200	190	210	85	120
Somalia	230	120	115	45	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	695	395	305	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,865	1,425	1,440	590	305	285
Asia	35,940	17,100	18,835	8,040	3,960	4,075
Afghanistan	615	305	315	50	25	20
Bangladesh	380	190	195	410	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,360	1,895	2,465	1,760	825	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	780	380	405	195	90	105
India	4,585	2,305	2,280	1,140	605	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,260	600	660	215	120	95
Iraq	2,820	1,425	1,400	425	210	215
Japan	300	90	205	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,440	1,145	1,295	150	70	80
Lebanon	1,845	965	880	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,825	930	895	1,195	605	595
Philippines	2,995	1,080	1,915	1,355	605	745
Sri Lanka	280	130	155	140	75	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,220	1,100	1,120	140	75	70
Taiwan	185	75	110	20	0	15
Viet Nam	2,015	900	1,115	285	140	140
Other places of birth in Asia	7,035	3,595	3,435	470	255	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	540	310	230	70	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,615	7,030	7,585	4,905	2,395	2,510
Americas	3,375	1,565	1,810	270	135	130
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	20
Colombia	645	245	400	10	10	0
Cuba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	125	70	90	55	35
Mexico	880	450	435	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	375	470	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	225	285	30	10	20
Europe	1,365	740	630	540	265	275
France	45	20	25	15	0	10
Germany	95	50	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	125	80	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	40	15	10	0
Russian Federation	90	20	65	35	10	20
Ukraine	95	35	60	120	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	275	155	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	165	65	100
Africa	1,245	605	635	405	185	220
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	40	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	45	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	305	165	140	35	10	25
Eritrea	85	55	35	70	30	35
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	125	45	80
Somalia	40	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	50	30	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	180	235	65	50	20
Asia	8,570	4,090	4,480	3,690	1,805	1,885
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bangladesh	105	60	45	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,010	435	580	865	415	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	15	20
India	1,230	620	610	585	310	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	130	140	105	55	50
Iraq	930	450	475	85	40	50
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	215	90	40	50
Lebanon	225	100	120	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	155	130	535	285	255
Philippines	740	290	445	795	355	440
Saudi Arabia	175	80	105	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,315	665	650	140	70	70
Taiwan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	45	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	970	445	525	110	55	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	25	35	10	10	10
Australia	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	936,390	459,590	476,800	81,060	39,560	41,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	150,155	72,785	77,370	15,035	7,435	7,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	171,250	85,080	86,170	12,385	5,765	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	614,985	301,725	313,265	53,640	26,355	27,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,095	39,090	42,005	11,370	5,580	5,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,075	17,195	16,880	7,630	3,940	3,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,720	8,125	3,595	2,990	2,060	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,355	9,065	13,285	4,645	1,875	2,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,375	9,590	13,785	2,005	745	1,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,745	11,885	10,860	1,665	855	805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	900	425	480	75	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	936,390	459,590	476,800	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,530	10,455	12,070	6,155	3,000	3,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,800	10,125	11,680	6,040	2,925	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,470	7,190	8,275	2,920	1,410	1,505
Métis	6,200	2,845	3,355	3,100	1,505	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	135	95	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	105	135	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	485	230	255	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	913,865	449,130	464,730	74,900	36,560	38,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	936,390	459,590	476,800	81,055	39,555	41,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,165	4,500	5,665	2,695	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	926,220	455,085	471,135	78,365	38,280	40,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	936,390	459,585	476,800	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,890	2,750	3,140	1,925	930	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,840	2,715	3,125	1,830	890	940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,090	2,330	2,760	1,400	675	720
Métis single ancestry	685	335	345	430	210	220
Inuit single ancestry	65	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	10	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,740	12,755	14,980	4,925	2,415	2,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,240	12,545	14,695	4,655	2,315	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,720	9,530	11,185	2,285	1,105	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,230	2,885	3,350	2,350	1,200	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	210	290	275	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	185	270	270	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	902,760	444,085	458,680	74,205	36,210	38,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	936,385	459,590	476,805	81,055	39,560	41,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	89,745	44,365	45,380	14,630	7,370	7,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,430	7,340	7,090	4,375	2,305	2,070
Chinese	11,855	5,540	6,315	3,580	1,785	1,805
Black	14,605	7,615	6,990	1,850	970	880
Filipino	4,710	1,960	2,750	1,645	760	880
Latin American	10,365	5,005	5,365	430	185	245
Arab	14,235	7,430	6,800	895	475	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,050	2,975	3,075	395	185	215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,445	1,645	1,795	420	215	205
Korean	3,855	1,815	2,040	240	105	135
Japanese	1,075	505	580	195	85	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,310	1,185	1,130	225	120	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,795	1,340	1,455	380	170	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	846,650	415,225	431,420	66,425	32,185	34,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	936,390	459,590	476,800	81,055	39,555	41,500
North American Aboriginal origins	33,630	15,505	18,125	6,850	3,350	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	26,350	12,105	14,245	4,050	1,930	2,120
Inuit	410	200	205	30	15	15
Métis	7,425	3,445	3,975	3,145	1,555	1,585
Other North American origins	291,500	142,635	148,865	15,495	7,675	7,820
Acadian	835	385	445	55	35	25
American	11,235	5,390	5,845	1,080	530	550
Canadian	283,755	138,955	144,800	14,655	7,240	7,420
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	300	380	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	713,615	348,630	364,980	59,375	28,585	30,790
British Isles origins	493,945	239,005	254,945	33,665	16,455	17,210
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	100	55	45	20	10	10
English	299,880	143,510	156,370	19,595	9,540	10,055
Irish	200,310	94,440	105,865	12,880	6,230	6,650
Manx	185	130	55	30	15	20
Scottish	228,185	109,685	118,505	15,700	7,485	8,210
Welsh	18,150	8,665	9,480	1,770	765	1,010
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	27,570	12,720	14,850	1,550	740	810
French origins	84,195	39,030	45,170	9,595	4,665	4,930
Alsatian	145	40	105	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	84,095	39,005	45,090	9,590	4,665	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	256,660	126,035	130,620	25,155	12,075	13,075
Austrian	4,435	2,160	2,275	1,205	520	685
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,425	6,250	6,165	780	365	410
Dutch	87,520	43,615	43,905	3,075	1,460	1,615
Flemish	760	370	390	55	25	30
Frisian	515	265	250	0	0	0
German	165,630	80,400	85,225	22,040	10,635	11,405
Luxembourger	45	25	20	55	30	25
Swiss	9,220	4,575	4,645	325	145	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,930	8,460	9,465	9,150	4,295	4,860
Danish	4,970	2,550	2,420	830	335	490
Finnish	2,925	1,275	1,650	515	255	265
Icelandic	710	355	355	770	395	375
Norwegian	4,430	2,060	2,370	5,335	2,435	2,900
Swedish	4,720	2,085	2,635	2,635	1,245	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	575	600	315	175	145
Eastern European origins	81,885	39,775	42,105	20,815	10,005	10,810
Bulgarian	485	220	270	15	0	10
Byelorussian	585	280	300	20	10	10
Czech	2,945	1,445	1,500	380	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	590	650	170	75	90
Estonian	640	330	315	25	15	10
Hungarian	14,755	7,110	7,645	1,700	835	870
Latvian	880	460	415	25	20	10
Lithuanian	2,040	1,015	1,030	95	50	50
Moldovan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Polish	30,695	14,790	15,905	5,045	2,295	2,745
Romanian	4,680	2,285	2,395	800	340	460
Russian	11,470	5,585	5,880	3,480	1,695	1,790
Slovak	2,605	1,255	1,350	155	75	80
Ukrainian	19,685	9,600	10,080	13,295	6,440	6,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	110	110	45	15	30
Southern European origins	75,470	37,745	37,730	2,800	1,320	1,475
Albanian	1,395	685	710	80	30	50
Bosnian	1,235	695	550	65	15	50
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,990	2,020	1,965	260	125	135
Cypriot	245	100	140	0	0	0
Greek	6,895	3,500	3,395	330	155	185
Italian	32,305	16,035	16,265	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	205	110	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	645	290	360	25	10	15
Maltese	2,600	1,290	1,310	10	0	10
Montenegrin	95	55	45	25	15	10
Portuguese	17,090	8,800	8,290	145	40	110
Serbian	2,400	1,205	1,195	120	60	65
Sicilian	265	125	140	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,455	740	715	70	40	30
Spanish	7,450	3,425	4,025	600	275	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,970	930	1,040	100	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,810	1,845	1,965	285	135	150
Basque	40	15	20	0	10	0
Jewish	1,725	760	965	170	80	90
Roma (Gypsy)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	80	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,820	940	880	85	40	50
Caribbean origins	9,945	5,190	4,755	505	300	210
Antiguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	95	75	10	0	0
Barbadian	855	450	400	15	10	0
Bermudan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	520	255	260	25	15	15
Dominican	265	115	150	20	15	10
Grenadian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	245	150	95	20	0	15
Jamaican	5,345	2,835	2,515	330	185	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	30	35	15	10	10
St. Lucian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,395	755	635	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	805	355	455	40	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	180	155	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	18,455	8,995	9,460	685	330	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	240	225	30	20	15
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	130	140	25	0	25
Belizean	55	30	30	25	20	10
Bolivian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	490	230	260	60	25	40
Chilean	400	190	210	85	40	50
Colombian	4,595	2,145	2,445	100	55	45
Costa Rican	100	40	60	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Guatemalan	515	275	240	20	0	10
Guyanese	1,155	550	600	45	25	20
Hispanic	340	145	185	20	10	10
Honduran	250	130	120	0	10	0
Maya	165	105	60	0	0	0
Mexican	6,225	3,050	3,175	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	595	295	295	0	0	10
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	215	180	60	15	45
Salvadorean	2,105	1,040	1,070	70	40	25
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	155	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	510	260	245	35	15	25
African origins	12,430	6,440	5,990	1,865	945	915
Central and West African origins	1,700	875	825	585	320	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	60	45	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	200	180	100	60	40
Guinean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ibo	35	25	10	35	30	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	300	245	215	95	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	55	85	55	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	60	40	20	10	15
North African origins	3,495	1,960	1,530	290	145	145
Algerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	20	10	10	0
Coptic	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,905	1,055	840	95	55	40
Libyan	300	160	140	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	75	25	50
Sudanese	850	505	350	50	20	35
Tunisian	80	50	35	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	3,745	1,860	1,885	825	390	430
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	35	25	15
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	585	300	285	275	125	150
Ethiopian	670	320	355	55	25	30
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	70	80	25	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	645	295	345	180	75	105
South African	845	440	400	135	55	80
Tanzanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Ugandan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	60	55	60	35	20
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	285	140	150	55	40	10
Other African origins	3,660	1,830	1,830	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	255	285	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,125	1,580	1,550	225	130	100
Asian origins	67,280	32,705	34,575	12,720	6,345	6,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	22,585	11,485	11,100	1,890	955	940
Afghan	930	450	475	95	50	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,905	1,525	1,385	275	135	135
Armenian	520	225	290	65	35	35
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,055	1,020	1,035	305	180	125
Iraqi	2,615	1,325	1,295	440	230	205
Israeli	190	115	75	20	10	15
Jordanian	650	355	295	40	20	20
Kazakh	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	530	470	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	5,320	2,720	2,600	165	70	90
Palestinian	2,430	1,190	1,235	30	20	10
Pashtun	45	30	15	35	10	20
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	30	20	15
Syrian	2,400	1,170	1,235	110	55	50
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	15	0	15
Turk	1,225	645	580	140	70	65
Turkmen	50	35	15	15	0	15
Uighur	60	45	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	0	15
Yemeni	100	40	65	20	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,005	550	450	50	10	35
South Asian origins	15,125	7,640	7,480	4,325	2,280	2,040
Bangladeshi	370	190	180	305	165	140
Bengali	240	105	135	75	50	25
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	10,675	5,450	5,230	2,435	1,325	1,110
Goan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	15	35	15	15
Nepali	425	225	200	115	60	60
Pakistani	2,175	1,115	1,055	1,035	515	520
Punjabi	440	225	215	275	145	130
Sinhalese	105	45	65	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	380	175	205	135	75	65
Tamil	125	65	65	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	315	350	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,110	13,845	16,270	6,530	3,105	3,425
Burmese	260	155	110	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Chinese	14,000	6,415	7,585	3,940	1,940	2,000
Filipino	5,320	2,260	3,060	1,765	825	940
Hmong	20	25	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	380	180	200	25	10	15
Japanese	1,395	625	770	230	100	130
Karen	120	65	60	0	0	0
Korean	3,930	1,850	2,085	265	120	145
Laotian	700	370	330	45	15	30
Malaysian	145	50	95	10	0	0
Mongolian	135	55	85	50	30	20
Singaporean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	80	90	45	20	25
Thai	360	160	200	35	10	25
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,535	1,650	1,885	410	185	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	175	190	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	370	175	190	80	45	30
Oceania origins	1,270	610	660	110	60	45
Australian	830	430	400	55	40	15
New Zealander	270	110	165	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	175	80	100	10	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	90	45	45	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	392,240	...	...	33,835	...	...
Owner	274,340	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	117,850	...	...	9,545	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	392,240	...	...	33,835	...	...
Condominium	32,325	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not condominium	359,915	...	...	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	392,235	...	...	33,835	...	...
No bedrooms	965	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	42,105	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	90,390	...	...	8,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,275	...	...	10,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100,505	...	...	11,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	392,235	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,590	...	...	8,245	...	...
5 rooms	50,155	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	60,995	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	59,780	...	...	4,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	143,715	...	...	11,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	392,235	...	...	33,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	388,635	...	...	33,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	392,240	...	...	33,835	...	...
Suitable	379,545	...	...	32,555	...	...
Not suitable	12,695	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	392,235	...	...	33,835	...	...
1960 or before	125,895	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	109,645	...	...	10,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,190	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,900	...	...	2,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,060	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,505	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,040	...	...	4,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	392,240	...	...	33,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	367,960	...	...	32,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	24,275	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	392,240	...	...	33,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	230,700	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	155,305	...	...	13,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,225	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	392,235	...	...	33,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,695	...	...	1,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	53,150	...	...	6,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,735	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	74,905	...	...	5,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	80,480	...	...	6,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,825	...	...	3,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,120	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	13,320	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	379,750	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290,660	...	...	26,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	89,090	...	...	7,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,170	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	263,180	...	...	24,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,403	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,741	...	...	379,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,711	...	...	421,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	116,970	...	...	9,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,169	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	776,795	378,005	398,795	67,360	32,515	34,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	157,030	81,305	75,720	8,230	4,200	4,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,275	111,035	112,235	18,630	9,755	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	396,495	185,660	210,830	40,500	18,555	21,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,170	41,450	15,710	5,675	4,000	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,590	15,670	9,920	2,085	1,065	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,580	25,785	5,795	3,590	2,935	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	186,780	77,275	109,505	11,590	4,055	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,385	5,960	7,425	2,155	865	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	139,160	60,970	78,190	21,085	9,640	11,445
Bachelor's degree	92,580	38,400	54,180	14,220	6,180	8,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,995	3,970	6,025	955	425	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,300	3,035	2,265	795	450	350
Master's degree	25,275	11,725	13,540	3,905	1,750	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,010	3,835	2,175	1,210	845	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	490,565	239,430	251,135	44,290	21,655	22,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,290	35,140	27,150	2,505	1,555	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	133,300	69,260	64,035	10,205	5,595	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	294,970	135,025	159,945	31,580	14,505	17,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,760	27,620	10,140	3,995	2,920	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,860	10,480	6,380	1,375	750	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,900	17,145	3,760	2,615	2,165	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,110	59,710	83,405	8,880	3,335	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,900	4,620	1,480	605	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,575	43,800	61,775	17,225	7,650	9,575
Bachelor's degree	69,815	27,890	41,920	11,585	4,970	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,340	2,660	4,680	740	305	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,095	2,040	2,050	675	345	325
Master's degree	19,790	8,510	11,280	3,305	1,405	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,540	2,695	1,840	925	635	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	776,795	378,000	398,790	67,360	32,515	34,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380,305	192,345	187,960	26,860	13,960	12,900
Education	24,660	6,060	18,595	4,260	1,190	3,070
13. Education	24,655	6,060	18,600	4,260	1,190	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,150	6,185	7,970	1,055	510	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,945	550	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,655	4,240	7,420	840	335	505
Humanities	20,870	8,240	12,630	1,815	770	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,355	310	1,045	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	5,630	1,650	3,985	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,530	1,690	2,835	325	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	35	130	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,605	870	735	135	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,710	1,585	1,125	365	235	135
54. History	3,645	1,935	1,710	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,235	175	1,060	55	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,250	13,435	32,815	3,700	1,245	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	50	360	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,065	1,265	1,800	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,790	770	11,015	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	6,670	1,860	4,805	695	265	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	950	210	745	80	40	40
42. Psychology	7,240	1,845	5,395	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	16,125	7,435	8,690	1,330	615	715
Business, management and public administration	68,850	25,190	43,660	8,475	2,980	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	55	115	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,490	1,440	6,055	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,185	23,695	37,485	7,780	2,830	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,920	6,510	6,410	2,025	1,135	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,980	2,585	3,400	1,200	580	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,320	1,055	1,265	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	125	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	3,415	2,350	1,065	580	425	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,035	480	560	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,775	7,985	4,790	1,315	805	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,240	6,360	2,885	990	680	305
25. Library science	1,270	260	1,010	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,075	1,260	815	175	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	105	85	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,055	76,570	5,490	7,290	6,605	685
04. Architecture and related services	2,415	1,755	665	195	125	70
14. Engineering	11,490	9,580	1,910	1,935	1,590	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,160	16,485	1,675	1,200	1,030	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,680	17,375	305	1,925	1,895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,690	20,250	440	1,360	1,320	40
48. Precision production	11,615	11,120	495	675	645	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,275	9,680	3,600	1,195	815	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,700	7,910	2,785	990	685	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,770	810	205	125	75
Health and related fields	73,120	12,890	60,230	7,335	1,610	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,275	3,000	3,270	610	275	335
51. Health professions and related programs	65,170	8,920	56,250	6,475	1,200	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,680	970	710	255	140	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,385	12,905	14,480	2,045	890	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	14,760	3,080	11,680	1,345	285	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	140	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,845	5,380	2,465	415	345	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,250	315	275	255	15
Other	175	10	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	10	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	490,560	239,430	251,135	44,290	21,660	22,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,590	104,400	91,190	12,710	7,145	5,565
Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,965	770	2,195
13. Education	15,545	3,620	11,925	2,965	775	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,775	4,560	6,225	875	440	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,800	1,335	465	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	8,980	3,220	5,755	705	300	405
Humanities	14,705	5,560	9,150	1,405	595	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	215	770	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	3,950	1,030	2,920	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,110	1,145	1,965	265	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,195	630	565	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,835	1,060	780	285	175	105
54. History	2,660	1,350	1,310	235	135	95
55. French language and literature/letters	835	100	730	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,775	9,775	25,995	3,045	980	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	345	45	300	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,480	985	1,495	195	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,330	580	8,755	430	25	410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,645	1,290	4,355	580	200	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	720	155	570	70	25	45
42. Psychology	5,195	1,225	3,975	555	135	425
45. Social sciences	12,050	5,505	6,545	1,145	510	640
Business, management and public administration	52,510	18,330	34,180	6,725	2,410	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	145	40	110	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,035	1,030	5,005	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,330	17,260	29,070	6,135	2,290	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,610	4,605	5,005	1,615	920	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,600	1,900	2,700	925	465	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,645	700	940	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	35	115	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,430	1,590	840	500	360	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	790	375	415	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,575	6,630	3,945	1,160	745	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,995	5,505	2,485	910	640	270
25. Library science	925	190	740	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,500	865	635	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	65	80	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,290	55,720	4,575	5,655	5,060	595
04. Architecture and related services	1,990	1,430	560	170	115	55
14. Engineering	8,465	6,845	1,620	1,610	1,280	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,020	12,605	1,415	975	825	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,545	12,320	225	1,380	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,855	14,495	360	1,015	985	30
48. Precision production	8,420	8,020	400	500	485	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,095	7,165	2,935	980	655	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,095	5,815	2,280	795	535	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,345	655	185	115	70
Health and related fields	54,455	9,350	45,105	5,585	1,235	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,820	2,220	2,605	470	205	270
51. Health professions and related programs	48,300	6,430	41,865	4,870	895	3,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,340	700	635	240	130	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,490	9,715	10,780	1,570	710	860
12. Personal and culinary services	10,655	2,190	8,465	1,025	230	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,170	2,045	345	290	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,515	3,250	260	190	185	10
Other	135	10	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	10	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	776,795	378,005	398,795	67,360	32,515	34,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380,300	192,345	187,960	26,860	13,960	12,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	396,490	185,660	210,830	40,505	18,555	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	354,130	164,015	190,115	34,380	15,570	18,810
Same as province or territory of residence	337,340	156,035	181,310	28,460	12,500	15,965
Different than province or territory of residence	16,785	7,980	8,805	5,920	3,075	2,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,360	21,650	20,715	6,125	2,985	3,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,740	4,525	4,215	930	465	465
Philippines	1,560	525	1,040	775	305	470
India	2,765	1,425	1,345	640	320	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,685	2,670	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	800	1,040	720	325	395
France	190	115	75	35	15	20
Other	20,895	10,570	10,325	2,660	1,345	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	490,560	239,430	251,135	44,290	21,660	22,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,590	104,405	91,190	12,715	7,145	5,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	294,970	135,025	159,945	31,575	14,505	17,070
Location of study inside Canada	265,550	121,040	144,510	26,355	12,025	14,335
Same as province or territory of residence	253,980	115,555	138,430	21,640	9,570	12,065
Different than province or territory of residence	11,575	5,490	6,080	4,720	2,450	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,420	13,980	15,435	5,220	2,485	2,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,240	3,035	3,205	645	290	350
Philippines	1,305	420	885	725	285	440
India	2,140	1,005	1,130	540	270	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,835	1,550	1,290	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	660	865	685	300	375
France	140	85	55	40	15	20
Other	15,230	7,230	8,000	2,360	1,185	1,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	776,795	378,005	398,795	67,365	32,515	34,845
In the labour force	497,970	259,070	238,900	46,820	24,355	22,465
Employed	466,270	242,280	223,995	44,030	22,775	21,255
Unemployed	31,695	16,795	14,905	2,790	1,585	1,205
Not in the labour force	278,825	118,930	159,895	20,535	8,155	12,380
Participation rate	64.1	68.5	59.9	69.5	74.9	64.5
Employment rate	60.0	64.1	56.2	65.4	70.0	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	776,795	378,005	398,790	67,365	32,515	34,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	258,740	110,250	148,495	18,105	7,110	10,995
Worked	518,055	267,755	250,295	49,260	25,400	23,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	276,950	158,050	118,895	24,315	13,770	10,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	241,105	109,705	131,400	24,945	11,635	13,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.9	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	497,970	259,070	238,895	46,825	24,355	22,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	615	310	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	46,205	24,050	22,155
Employee	424,845	214,535	210,310	41,270	21,095	20,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	63,990	39,995	23,990	4,935	2,955	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	497,970	259,070	238,900	46,820	24,360	22,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	488,835	254,530	234,305	46,205	24,050	22,160
0 Management occupations	54,590	34,460	20,130	5,150	3,430	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	64,865	17,225	47,635	6,995	2,040	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	23,615	18,395	5,220	3,435	2,590	850
3 Health occupations	36,720	6,575	30,145	4,180	895	3,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	53,035	15,990	37,045	6,325	2,350	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,630	4,955	6,680	1,240	495	745
6 Sales and service occupations	110,835	44,350	66,485	10,565	4,675	5,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	79,950	74,745	5,205	6,515	6,170	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,785	11,300	4,480	875	710	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,810	26,540	11,270	915	690	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	497,965	259,070	238,900	46,825	24,360	22,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,140	4,545	4,595	615	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	488,830	254,530	234,305	46,210	24,050	22,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25,235	16,990	8,245	685	480	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,755	1,605	150	1,375	1,140	235
22 Utilities	7,725	6,025	1,705	290	220	70
23 Construction	37,455	33,490	3,960	4,330	3,800	525
31-33 Manufacturing	64,075	46,165	17,915	1,825	1,345	480
41 Wholesale trade	16,610	11,820	4,790	1,720	1,260	460
44-45 Retail trade	54,530	24,895	29,630	5,110	2,540	2,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,405	16,105	5,300	1,480	1,200	285
51 Information and cultural industries	7,000	3,655	3,355	985	505	475
52 Finance and insurance	20,180	7,335	12,845	1,625	670	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,260	3,945	3,310	820	475	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,220	12,560	11,655	3,360	1,885	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	125	170	320	180	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,970	11,625	9,345	1,410	735	675
61 Educational services	35,705	11,185	24,525	5,235	1,900	3,335
62 Health care and social assistance	61,955	9,905	52,050	6,070	1,235	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,810	5,320	980	490	495
72 Accommodation and food services	32,795	12,195	20,600	3,705	1,590	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	21,705	10,440	11,260	2,150	935	1,215
91 Public administration	17,830	9,655	8,175	2,720	1,470	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	466,270	242,280	223,995	44,030	22,775	21,260
Worked at home	42,620	22,890	19,730	2,625	1,150	1,475
Worked outside Canada	1,630	1,170	465	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	50,870	38,030	12,835	5,190	3,985	1,200
Worked at usual place	371,150	180,185	190,960	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	371,150	180,190	190,960	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225,135	102,925	122,215	32,100	15,045	17,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,245	34,445	35,795	2,735	1,665	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	74,890	42,310	32,580	955	640	315
Commute to a different province or territory	885	510	375	320	225	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	422,020	218,220	203,800	41,305	21,555	19,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,695	181,195	161,510	34,175	18,485	15,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,220	13,345	15,875	2,365	755	1,610
Public transit	17,680	7,200	10,480	1,975	770	1,205
Walked	24,250	11,325	12,925	1,275	565	720
Bicycle	4,210	3,050	1,160	965	665	305
Other method	3,960	2,110	1,850	545	325	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	422,020	218,220	203,800	41,310	21,560	19,750
Less than 15 minutes	151,865	72,120	79,745	14,250	6,675	7,580
15 to 29 minutes	152,835	77,080	75,755	21,295	11,325	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	70,360	39,030	31,340	3,715	2,290	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	24,310	14,065	10,250	865	510	355
60 minutes and over	22,645	15,930	6,715	1,185	755	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	422,015	218,220	203,800	41,310	21,555	19,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,360	21,250	9,115	1,670	1,290	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,575	51,490	28,090	6,015	3,955	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	109,890	57,055	52,835	13,860	7,170	6,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	86,615	32,270	54,345	9,595	4,305	5,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40,775	15,880	24,895	4,490	1,995	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	74,805	40,285	34,520	5,680	2,845	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	532,865	275,040	257,830	50,735	26,085	24,645
Single responses	530,050	273,855	256,190	50,465	25,955	24,505
Official languages	525,920	271,555	254,370	50,090	25,770	24,325
English	524,015	271,055	252,960	49,910	25,700	24,210
French	1,905	500	1,410	180	70	115
Non-official languages	4,125	2,300	1,825	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	2,305	1,820	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	140	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	140	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	140	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,695	1,345	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	50	75	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,475	1,400	1,075	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	290	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	1,120	890	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	165	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	165	135	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	50	10	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	290	210	255	125	125
Chinese languages	495	285	210	250	130	125
Cantonese	140	85	55	50	35	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	190	135	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,820	1,180	1,640	270	130	145
English and French	895	275	620	50	10	40
English and non-official language	1,865	900	970	225	115	105
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	532,870	275,035	257,830	50,735	26,090	24,650
None	517,140	267,760	249,380	49,160	25,335	23,830
English	3,115	1,395	1,720	250	100	150
French	4,400	1,565	2,835	380	175	205
Non-official language	7,905	4,190	3,720	915	460	455
Aboriginal	100	25	75	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,810	4,170	3,640	890	455	435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	245	100	150	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	926,245	454,585	471,660	80,020	39,060	40,955
Non-movers	806,710	396,300	410,410	66,120	32,175	33,950
Movers	119,530	58,285	61,250	13,890	6,880	7,010
Non-migrants	66,255	32,455	33,800	9,570	4,855	4,715
Migrants	53,275	25,830	27,445	4,325	2,025	2,295
Internal migrants	45,760	22,120	23,640	2,885	1,315	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	41,560	19,980	21,580	1,820	845	975
Interprovincial migrants	4,200	2,140	2,065	1,055	465	590
External migrants	7,515	3,710	3,805	1,440	715	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	884,405	433,175	451,230	76,020	36,980	39,035
Non-movers	561,040	276,235	284,810	40,335	19,420	20,910
Movers	323,365	156,940	166,420	35,690	17,560	18,125
Non-migrants	174,835	85,045	89,790	21,075	10,480	10,595
Migrants	148,535	71,900	76,635	14,610	7,075	7,530
Internal migrants	126,900	61,155	65,740	9,350	4,535	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	117,085	56,380	60,705	5,410	2,615	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	9,815	4,775	5,035	3,940	1,920	2,015
External migrants	21,640	10,750	10,895	5,260	2,545	2,715