Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	135	65	70
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	840	400	435	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	170	100	75	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	165	100	70	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	15	10	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	85	35	50	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	35	25	10	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	165	190	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	25	15	15	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	105	45	65	585	260	330
Russian	85	35	45	1,020	470	550
Serbian	35	25	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	10	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	840	410	430	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	15	10	0	65	30	35
Dutch	215	100	115	320	150	165
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	575	280	295	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	60	40	25	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	15	5	5	740	395	340
Hindi	15	10	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	50	20	25	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	105	70	200	105	90
Portuguese	100	50	45	340	135	200
Romanian	35	15	25	365	190	175
Spanish	190	95	100	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	15	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	85	30	50	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	195	80	110
Lao	5	5	5	135	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	20	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	25	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,630	785	845	575	255	315
English and non-official language	180	85	95	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	115	65	55	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	915	445	475
Non-official languages	845	420	425	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	55	30	25	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	200	90	110
Russian	35	10	15	590	300	295
Serbian	30	15	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	190	105	85	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	35	20	15	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	10	5	5	510	265	245
Hindi	10	0	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	20	10	10	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	10	5	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	190	95	90
Spanish	80	40	40	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	45	25	25	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	400	195	215
English and non-official language	345	165	180	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	45	25	25	65	30	30
English and non-official language	110	60	50	325	165	165
French and non-official language	120	50	65	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	170	70	100	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	290	175	115	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	195	100	90	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	25	10	10	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	395	175	220	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	20	15	0	205	115	95
Czech	35	15	15	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	135	55	75	790	390	400
Russian	140	60	75	1,825	895	930
Serbian	20	15	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	45	15	30	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	10	10	0	305	160	145
Danish	20	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	245	125	120	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	435	370	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	15	0	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	100	50	55	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,120	535	585
Hindi	50	20	30	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	20	10	15	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	65	25	40	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	345	170	175	505	240	260
Portuguese	115	90	30	445	190	250
Romanian	55	25	25	580	305	275
Spanish	1,415	590	830	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	25	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	210	130	80
Lingala	45	20	25	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	45	20	25	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	170	45	125	640	195	440
American Sign Language	50	0	45	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	140	65	70	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	30	10	20	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	100	50	50	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	200	70	130
Lao	10	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	30	15	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	65	55	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	110	55	45	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	630	330	305	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	210	95	125	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	765	325	440	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	20	10	15	315	150	165
El Salvador	20	10	10	340	155	185
Guyana	25	15	0	50	20	25
Haiti	140	65	75	20	10	10
Jamaica	45	20	25	260	150	110
Mexico	50	15	35	220	115	100
Peru	10	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	730	370	360
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	0	0	125	85	45
France	160	90	70	50	20	35
Germany	245	120	125	660	315	345
Greece	55	30	25	165	90	75
Hungary	40	25	15	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	320	205	110
Italy	95	60	35	200	105	95
Netherlands	200	105	90	270	115	150
Poland	70	35	40	550	285	265
Portugal	45	30	15	140	65	75
Romania	55	30	20	330	165	165
Russian Federation	60	20	40	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	710	360	345
Africa	390	205	185	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	30	15	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	10	0	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	25	10	15	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	1,765	920	840
Asia	630	300	330	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	60	30	30	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	355	175	180
India	55	30	25	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	25	20	0	915	460	455
Japan	15	10	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	325	140	185
Lebanon	90	55	40	80	45	35
Pakistan	30	15	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	65	20	45	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	0	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	15	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	100	45	55	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	250	100	150
Europe	70	30	45	1,600	805	790
France	20	10	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	505	235	275
Africa	50	20	35	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	430	210	210
Asia	40	15	25	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	20	10	10	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,410	685	720	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	210	85	125	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,110	500	605	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	125	50	80	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	215	85	130	1,915	920	990
Arab	310	185	120	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	25	10	10	570	245	325
Japanese	50	20	30	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	75	35	40	130	55	75
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	280	130	145	205	120	85
American	615	315	300	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	155	70	85	0	10	0
Québécois	180	80	100	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	615	285	325	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	175	85	85	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	535	250	280	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	45	30	15	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	40	20	20	125	55	70
Swiss	460	260	205	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	295	160	135	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	175	95	75	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	35	10	30	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	155	75	80	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	245	150	95	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	125	55	65	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	705	270	425
Estonian	25	10	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	395	190	210	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	15	20	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	1,185	525	655	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	105	65	40	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	395	190	200	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	70	30	45	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	15	10	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	240	120	125	710	345	365
Italian	1,835	950	880	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	45	15	30	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	295	180	115	815	350	465
Serbian	45	20	20	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	45	25	15	205	85	120
Spanish	430	190	235	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	95	140	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	85	35	50	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	85	55	25
Dominican	35	15	20	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	90	110	60	35	25
Jamaican	220	75	140	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	105	40	65
Chilean	25	10	15	310	125	185
Colombian	45	15	20	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	95	40	55	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	75	25	50	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	25	15	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	40	35
African origins	960	465	500	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	145	65	80
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	265	155	110
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	25	35
North African origins	210	120	95	975	540	430
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	105	60	40	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	35	20	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	10	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	60	35	20	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	100	55	40	370	195	175
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	320	135	185	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	10	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	570	270	300
Armenian	25	10	15	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	30	10	20	900	495	410
Iraqi	50	30	20	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	295	175	120	500	220	275
Palestinian	15	15	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	40	25	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	35	25	15	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	110	45	60
South Asian origins	465	210	250	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	1,190	650	540
Bengali	35	15	20	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	285	145	145	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	65	30	30	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	10	0	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	340	200	140
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	100	55	50
Chinese	290	120	170	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	145	55	95	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	60	25	35	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	35	10	25	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	110	45	65
Thai	30	10	20	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	55	25	25	445	235	205
Australian	55	25	30	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,960	660	2,295	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,365	455	910	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	1,230	685	550
54. History	270	145	125	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	215	90	120
42. Psychology	495	95	395	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	130	30	100	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	550	355	190
14. Engineering	780	720	55	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	875	835	35	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,200	480	1,720	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,025	315	705	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	875	495	380
54. History	230	120	115	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	170	70	105
42. Psychology	430	80	350	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	110	20	95	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	450	300	155
14. Engineering	560	510	55	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	600	570	30	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	40	0	45	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	40	25	15	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,570	690	880
France	105	65	45	105	55	45
Other	755	350	405	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	1,400	715	685
Philippines	35	0	35	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	30	15	10	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	1,445	615	830
France	55	35	25	90	50	40
Other	505	215	285	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	150	130	20	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,635	670	965	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,465	640	830	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	135	95	35	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	415	205	215	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	495	145	345
Non-official languages	65	40	30	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	955	435	520
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	190	65	125
English and non-official language	55	20	30	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	740	275	460
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	140	50	90	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	160	75	90	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	520	240	280	17,650	8,610	9,045