Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	1,810	820	985
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	840	400	435	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	170	100	75	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	165	100	70	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	15	10	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	85	35	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	25	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	350	165	190	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	15	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	105	45	65	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	85	35	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	25	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	45	20	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	840	410	430	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	215	100	115	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	0	295	145	145
German	575	280	295	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	90	50	40	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	40	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	10	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	50	20	25	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	20	10	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	170	105	70	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	100	50	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	35	15	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	190	95	100	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	5	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	85	30	50	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	30	10	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	45	20	25	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	25	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	60	30	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	55	25	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,630	785	845	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	180	85	95	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	115	65	55	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	845	420	425	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	55	30	25	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	30	15	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	15	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	100	50	50	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	5	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	35	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	30	15	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	215	115	100	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	190	105	85	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	15	20	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	80	40	40	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45	25	25	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	10	5	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	35	15	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	345	165	180	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	90	45	45	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	25	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	110	60	50	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	120	50	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	170	70	100	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	295	175	120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	290	175	115	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	195	100	90	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	25	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	395	175	220	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	15	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	15	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	135	55	75	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	140	60	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	20	15	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	245	125	120	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	810	435	370	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	125	75	50	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	100	50	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	50	20	30	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	15	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	65	25	40	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	20	15	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	345	170	175	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	115	90	30	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	25	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,415	590	830	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	60	25	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	45	20	25	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	45	20	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	45	125	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	0	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	140	65	70	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	30	10	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	100	50	50	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	30	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	125	65	55	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	55	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	630	330	305	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	210	95	125	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	765	325	440	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	140	65	75	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	20	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	15	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	160	90	70	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	245	120	125	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	30	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	40	25	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	95	60	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	200	105	90	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	70	35	40	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	30	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	30	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	20	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	25	10	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	390	205	185	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	35	20	15	485	310	175
Egypt	30	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	10	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	630	300	330	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	60	30	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	55	30	25	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	25	20	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	55	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	30	15	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	65	20	45	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15	0	0	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	100	45	55	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	30	10	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	70	30	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	50	20	35	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	40	15	25	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	20	10	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,410	685	720	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	210	85	125	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,110	500	605	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	125	50	80	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	215	85	130	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	310	185	120	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	25	10	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	50	20	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	75	35	40	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	280	130	145	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	615	315	300	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	155	70	85	130	55	75
Québécois	180	80	100	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	615	285	325	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	15	10	210	95	115
Breton	20	15	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	175	85	85	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	535	250	280	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	30	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	40	20	20	695	340	355
Swiss	460	260	205	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	295	160	135	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	175	95	75	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	35	10	30	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	155	75	80	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	245	150	95	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	125	55	65	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	395	190	210	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	0	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	20	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,185	525	655	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	105	65	40	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	395	190	200	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	70	30	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	50	35	15	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	240	120	125	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,835	950	880	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	15	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	295	180	115	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	45	20	20	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	45	25	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	430	190	235	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	235	95	140	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	85	35	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	35	15	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	195	90	110	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	220	75	140	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	15	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	10	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	45	15	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	95	40	55	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	75	25	50	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	15	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	960	465	500	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	45	15	25	150	85	70
Chadian	15	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	80	40	45	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	620	305	315
North African origins	210	120	95	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	55	25	30	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	105	60	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	60	35	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	100	55	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	320	135	185	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	10	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	10	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	30	10	20	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	295	175	120	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	15	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	25	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	25	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	465	210	250	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	15	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	285	145	145	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	65	30	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	290	120	170	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	145	55	95	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	60	25	35	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	35	10	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	10	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	35	25	10	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	25	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	25	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,960	660	2,295	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,365	455	910	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	270	145	125	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	495	95	395	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	30	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	780	720	55	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	875	835	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,200	480	1,720	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,025	315	705	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	230	120	115	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	430	80	350	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	20	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	560	510	55	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	600	570	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	40	0	45	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	40	25	15	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	105	65	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	755	350	405	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	35	0	35	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	30	15	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	35	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	505	215	285	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	150	130	20	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,635	670	965	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,465	640	830	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	135	95	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	205	215	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	65	40	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	55	20	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	140	50	90	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	20	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	160	75	90	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	520	240	280	235,730	114,265	121,465