Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	205	50	160
100 years and over	40	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	105	35	65	30	10	15
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,225	540	685	960	450	510
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	975	435	535	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	120	75	50
Amharic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	275	125	150	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	150	45	100
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	55	85	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	45	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	50	25	25
Kannada	65	40	25	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	160	120	40	15	20
Tamil	1,065	515	550	10	10	5
Telugu	460	275	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	250	125	120	20	15	10
Armenian	1,270	580	690	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	60	25	30	45	20	20
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Croatian	115	40	75	55	25	30
Czech	95	40	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	325	150	170	5	5	0
Polish	385	170	210	700	305	390
Russian	1,735	775	965	50	20	25
Serbian	400	195	210	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	160	70	95	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	795	335	455	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	15	25	15	15
Dutch	105	45	60	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	455	190	265	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	1,400	645	755	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	345	180	165
Bengali	610	305	310	10	10	5
Gujarati	850	415	435	90	50	40
Hindi	825	420	405	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	205	105	95	5	0	5
Nepali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	145	75	70
Sindhi	165	75	90	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	5	0	5
Urdu	1,080	525	550	65	35	25
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	30	15	15
Kurdish	225	120	110	0	0	0
Pashto	130	75	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	985	470	515	335	175	155
Portuguese	535	250	290	500	265	245
Romanian	1,675	795	875	90	50	45
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	160	275	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	35	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	200	95	105
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	190	90	100
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	65	35	30
Hakka	190	75	120	5	0	5
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	90	40	50
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Burmese	40	20	25	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	40	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	40	10	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	345	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	485	235	255	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	750	320	435	490	235	255
Estonian	85	35	50	5	5	0
Finnish	75	35	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	590	250	340	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	850	415	435
English and French	245	115	135	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	675	340	335
French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	540	250	290	225	105	115
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,430	685	745	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	130	55	75	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	30	15	15
Tamil	600	285	315	5	0	5
Telugu	285	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	130	70	60	15	10	5
Armenian	915	420	495	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	350	155	190
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	340	155	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	265	120	140
Russian	1,135	525	610	10	5	10
Serbian	260	125	130	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	35	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	670	310	365	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	185	100	85
Bengali	390	190	195	10	5	5
Gujarati	405	185	220	55	30	25
Hindi	430	210	220	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	75	40	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	575	260	315	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	20	5	10
Kurdish	130	65	65	5	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	190	255	70	35	40
Portuguese	275	130	150	140	60	80
Romanian	910	410	500	35	15	20
Spanish	1,230	575	655	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	105	45	60
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	100	45	55
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	25	10	15
Hakka	55	20	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	55	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	140	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	145	135	55	80
Estonian	25	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	1,550	740	810
English and French	220	105	115	95	35	55
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	80	25	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	1,285	605	675
French	660	275	385	860	380	470
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	115	50	65	10	5	0
English and non-official language	395	180	210	20	15	10
French and non-official language	165	70	95	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	115	75	40
Amharic	35	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	455	210	250	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	245	95	150
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	55	100	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	115	180	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	145	120	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	115	150	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	40	25	20
Kannada	115	70	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	235	220	30	15	20
Tamil	1,415	725	690	10	10	0
Telugu	630	345	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	290	130	160	10	10	10
Armenian	1,520	715	805	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	55	30	25
Bulgarian	260	125	130	10	0	10
Croatian	230	90	145	55	25	30
Czech	80	35	45	10	0	15
Macedonian	475	230	245	15	10	0
Polish	430	190	240	810	350	460
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	75	35	35
Serbian	550	285	265	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Slovak	85	40	45	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	110	50	60	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	155	55	95	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,090	555	540	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	40	15	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	320	170	150
Bengali	855	385	465	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	80	35	45
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	120	45	75	0	0	0
Marathi	385	210	180	0	10	10
Nepali	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	125	75	50
Sindhi	280	115	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	0	0	10
Urdu	1,580	775	805	100	60	45
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	25	10	15
Kurdish	325	155	175	0	0	0
Pashto	270	160	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	755	795	510	265	245
Portuguese	730	335	395	675	380	300
Romanian	1,890	915	975	135	75	65
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	755	305	455	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	210	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	200	105	100
American Sign Language	45	15	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	135	70	70
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	125	65	60
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	45	25	20
Hakka	195	75	120	20	10	10
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	55	25	35
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	50	15	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	525	480	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	390	515	540	270	270
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	20	15	0
Hungarian	720	320	400	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	1,720	850	870
Brazil	235	115	115	30	15	15
Colombia	550	270	280	80	45	40
El Salvador	150	65	85	30	20	15
Guyana	615	245	370	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	15	0	10	10
Jamaica	980	295	680	155	95	60
Mexico	135	50	80	450	255	200
Peru	170	65	105	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	195	95	100
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	50	30	20
Croatia	105	50	55	60	35	25
France	150	95	55	30	15	15
Germany	380	165	215	580	280	300
Greece	1,190	575	615	80	45	30
Hungary	430	170	260	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	80	55	25
Italy	720	330	390	245	120	125
Netherlands	100	30	70	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	395	165	230	505	220	285
Portugal	195	75	115	400	205	200
Romania	1,600	750	850	190	100	90
Russian Federation	780	380	395	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	45	15	35
Ukraine	395	180	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	615	305	310
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	195	95	95
Algeria	40	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	810	400	415	15	10	10
Ethiopia	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kenya	275	105	175	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	50	25	25
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	70	35	35
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	950	505	440	10	0	10
Bangladesh	500	225	270	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	10	10	10
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	15	10	0
Iraq	700	315	395	0	0	0
Japan	290	95	195	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	95	50	45
Lebanon	485	240	250	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	75	45	35
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	10	10	0
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	10	0	0
Viet Nam	565	225	340	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	515	260	260
Americas	615	320	295	210	95	115
Brazil	120	65	60	10	0	10
Colombia	50	35	15	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	20	50	30	20
Mexico	40	15	20	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	45	20	30
Europe	635	305	330	90	60	35
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	100	25	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	70	40	30
Africa	495	235	260	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	105	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	10	10	0
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	170	80	90
Afghanistan	325	180	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	100	105	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	0	0	0
India	1,295	715	585	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	0	0
Iraq	255	110	140	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	105	105	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	555	700	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	1,200	610	585
Métis	115	40	70	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	575	315	265
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	195	85	110
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	930	525	410
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	360	150	210
Latin American	1,850	860	990	340	155	185
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	35	10	20
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	155	80	75
Japanese	575	235	340	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	10	0	0	70	15	55
Métis	125	35	90	875	425	445
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	15	0	15	55	35	20
American	485	260	225	1,485	680	805
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	490	220	270	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	425	180	240	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	25	60	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	750	285	465	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	80	110	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	1,725	880	850
Danish	100	55	45	480	290	190
Finnish	185	90	95	240	135	100
Icelandic	45	25	20	75	45	30
Norwegian	115	60	60	455	190	270
Swedish	165	70	95	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	295	145	150	55	35	15
Byelorussian	180	90	90	10	10	0
Czech	145	85	65	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	180	90	90
Estonian	175	60	110	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	100	40	60	35	20	15
Lithuanian	245	120	125	220	105	120
Moldovan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	550	235	315
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	940	455	485
Slovak	130	55	80	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	35	20	15
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	335	150	185	20	10	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	325	160	160	270	130	145
Cypriot	90	45	40	95	40	55
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	535	300	235
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	640	330	315	50	25	25
Maltese	40	25	15	160	75	85
Montenegrin	60	25	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	1,545	885	670
Serbian	510	260	250	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	180	95	90	105	55	45
Spanish	1,670	755	920	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	330	155	175
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	535	585	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	860	495	365
Antiguan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	280	95	185	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	70	55	50	20	30
Dominican	30	20	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	145	60	85	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Chilean	120	70	55	0	0	0
Colombian	590	285	300	140	60	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	520	260	265	130	75	55
Hispanic	85	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	115	130	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	220	90	125	60	40	20
Salvadorean	205	100	105	50	15	35
Uruguayan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	250	105	150	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	10	10	0
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	110	100	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins	1,385	670	710	40	30	10
Algerian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	25	20	10
Libyan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	40	65	10	0	0
Sudanese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	10	10	0
Ethiopian	115	65	50	10	10	10
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	220	105	115	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	10	0	10
Other African origins	945	370	575	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	145	70	75
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	360	170	190
Afghan	1,225	620	605	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	55	35	20
Armenian	1,640	780	860	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	25	15	10
Iraqi	610	300	315	25	15	15
Israeli	105	45	65	10	10	0
Jordanian	90	55	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	430	330	150	55	95
Palestinian	165	70	90	20	20	10
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Syrian	495	230	270	10	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turk	600	320	275	45	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	10	10	10
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	10	10	10
Bengali	185	80	100	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	450	250	200
Goan	75	25	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	970	470	500	115	65	50
Punjabi	120	70	50	15	10	10
Sinhalese	140	75	65	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	10	10	10
Tamil	250	145	105	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	1,395	640	755
Burmese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	35	20	15
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	275	120	150
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	65	20	40
Japanese	830	360	465	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	160	80	80
Laotian	25	10	10	45	25	25
Malaysian	175	80	100	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	15	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	445	205	240	15	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	15
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	315	270	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	45	20	25
Oceania origins	155	65	90	95	30	65
Australian	50	25	25	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	25	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	280	150	125
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	195	85	105
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,225	550	2,680	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	255	150	110
54. History	450	195	265	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	840	475	365
25. Library science	150	15	130	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	200	155	45
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	330	300	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,990	345	1,645	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	800	265	530
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	175	115	65
54. History	270	125	155	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	80	10	70
42. Psychology	675	130	545	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	740	435	310
25. Library science	95	0	85	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	175	135	40
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	200	185	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	750	365	385
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	125	55	65
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	15	10	10
France	185	90	90	10	0	0
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	560	265	300
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	110	45	65
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	20	10	10
France	115	40	70	10	0	0
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	155	150	0
22 Utilities	290	165	120	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	465	130	335
Walked	1,470	500	965	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	125	90	40	310	225	75
Other method	485	250	235	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	170	45	120	180	40	140
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	140	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	0	0	0
Cantonese	695	355	345	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	190	75	115
English and French	420	215	200	45	10	40
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	1,485	700	790	270	135	135
French	830	370	465	435	200	235
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	255	145	110
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	780	405	375
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	805	415	390