Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	105	35	65	535	255	280
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,225	540	685	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	975	435	535	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	115	40	75	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	60	35	25	290	140	155
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	75	45	30
Maltese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	275	125	150	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	15	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	135	55	85	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	255	120	140
Ilocano	170	75	95	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	75	40	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	1,560	865	700
Kannada	65	40	25	60	35	30
Malayalam	280	160	120	850	455	395
Tamil	1,065	515	550	350	200	150
Telugu	460	275	185	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	250	125	120	380	190	190
Armenian	1,270	580	690	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	45	20	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	165	85	80	65	35	30
Croatian	115	40	75	455	240	220
Czech	95	40	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	325	150	170	55	30	30
Polish	385	170	210	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,735	775	965	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	400	195	210	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	120	60	65
Slovak	75	35	45	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	160	70	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	795	335	455	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	15	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	105	45	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	455	190	265	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	25	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	170	85	85	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,400	645	755	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	610	305	310	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	850	415	435	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	825	420	405	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	65	30	40	35	15	10
Marathi	205	105	95	140	80	55
Nepali	55	25	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	165	75	90	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	270	130	135
Urdu	1,080	525	550	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	225	120	110	145	80	65
Pashto	130	75	55	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	985	470	515	705	365	340
Portuguese	535	250	290	615	265	350
Romanian	1,675	795	875	850	425	430
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	440	160	275	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	70	30	35	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	190	75	120	35	20	15
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	20	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	40	20	25	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	345	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	25	10	10
Turkish	485	235	255	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	20	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	750	320	435	1,555	735	820
Estonian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Finnish	75	35	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	590	250	340	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	245	115	135	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	150	60	90	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	540	250	290	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	40	10	35	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	20	10	15	150	75	70
Arabic	1,430	685	745	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	130	55	75	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	55	25	30	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	845	440	410
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	130	80	45	525	265	260
Tamil	600	285	315	155	90	65
Telugu	285	165	115	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	130	70	60	205	100	100
Armenian	915	420	495	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	5	15	80	35	45
Latvian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	85	40	40	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	120	60	65	35	15	15
Polish	145	65	80	480	220	255
Russian	1,135	525	610	1,725	875	840
Serbian	260	125	130	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	30	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	670	310	365	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	390	190	195	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	405	185	220	1,585	865	720
Hindi	430	210	220	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	95	50	45	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	65	25	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	140	70	70
Urdu	575	260	315	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	130	65	65	65	40	30
Pashto	80	45	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	190	255	155	80	75
Portuguese	275	130	150	220	100	115
Romanian	910	410	500	315	165	150
Spanish	1,230	575	655	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	240	115	130	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	35	15	20	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	55	20	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5	5	5
Turkish	255	120	140	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	270	125	145	240	125	120
Estonian	25	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	225	105	120	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	220	105	115	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	80	25	50	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	660	275	385	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	115	50	65	170	85	85
English and non-official language	395	180	210	860	440	420
French and non-official language	165	70	95	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	170	80	90	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	15	10	545	255	290
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	25	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	455	210	250	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	15	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	155	55	100	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	285	130	150
Ilocano	295	115	180	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	265	145	120	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	260	115	150	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	115	70	50	115	65	55
Malayalam	455	235	220	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,415	725	690	635	345	290
Telugu	630	345	285	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	290	130	160	560	275	285
Armenian	1,520	715	805	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	25	30	225	120	110
Latvian	30	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	15	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	20	0	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	260	125	130	75	40	35
Croatian	230	90	145	605	355	250
Czech	80	35	45	300	155	150
Macedonian	475	230	245	65	35	35
Polish	430	190	240	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	550	285	265	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	80	30	50
Slovak	85	40	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	105	50	50
Ukrainian	280	135	145	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	110	50	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	155	55	95	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,090	555	540	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	40	15	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	265	120	145	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	855	385	465	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	120	45	75	40	30	15
Marathi	385	210	180	185	120	70
Nepali	80	50	30	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	280	115	160	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	355	205	150
Urdu	1,580	775	805	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	325	155	175	145	90	60
Pashto	270	160	110	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,550	755	795	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	730	335	395	885	380	505
Romanian	1,890	915	975	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	755	305	455	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	15	0	625	325	300
Lingala	35	15	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	210	95	115	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	60	35	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	15	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	195	75	120	30	10	20
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	960	495	460
Burmese	55	30	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	25	10	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	50	15	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	25	20	10
Turkish	1,000	525	480	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	35	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	905	390	515	1,765	850	915
Estonian	105	40	65	20	15	10
Finnish	80	30	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	720	320	400	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	235	115	115	185	65	120
Colombia	550	270	280	555	275	280
El Salvador	150	65	85	630	290	340
Guyana	615	245	370	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	980	295	680	815	425	395
Mexico	135	50	80	1,330	665	665
Peru	170	65	105	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	455	215	245
Croatia	105	50	55	445	280	165
France	150	95	55	215	90	125
Germany	380	165	215	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,190	575	615	605	325	280
Hungary	430	170	260	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	845	490	355
Italy	720	330	390	570	305	265
Netherlands	100	30	70	1,220	585	635
Poland	395	165	230	1,395	690	705
Portugal	195	75	115	220	105	120
Romania	1,600	750	850	695	335	360
Russian Federation	780	380	395	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	585	305	280
Ukraine	395	180	220	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	25	25	50	35	15
Egypt	810	400	415	435	230	205
Ethiopia	75	40	30	635	285	355
Kenya	275	105	175	425	225	200
Morocco	65	30	45	180	95	80
Nigeria	115	60	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	90	35	55	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	950	505	440	515	230	285
Bangladesh	500	225	270	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	765	370	400
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	785	465	325
Iraq	700	315	395	1,175	625	550
Japan	290	95	195	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	485	240	250	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	180	80	100
Viet Nam	565	225	340	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	615	320	295	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	120	65	60	45	10	35
Colombia	50	35	15	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	20	405	230	180
Mexico	40	15	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	490	220	270
Europe	635	305	330	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	30	20	15	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	100	50	50
Romania	100	25	70	95	35	60
Russian Federation	100	45	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	80	45	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	1,505	755	750
Africa	495	235	260	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	30	40	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	210	105	105	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	325	180	140	125	45	85
Bangladesh	200	100	105	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	75	35	40
India	1,295	715	585	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	330	180	150
Iraq	255	110	140	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	0	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	475	195	280
Lebanon	50	25	25	80	50	30
Nepal	20	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	210	105	105	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,250	555	700	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	35	10	25	60	30	30
Turkey	30	15	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	115	40	70	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,850	860	990	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	575	235	340	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	125	35	90	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	0	15	485	270	215
American	485	260	225	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	490	220	270	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	425	180	240	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	85	25	60	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	750	285	465	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	190	80	110	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	100	55	45	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	185	90	95	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	45	25	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	115	60	60	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	165	70	95	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	295	145	150	355	190	160
Byelorussian	180	90	90	290	150	140
Czech	145	85	65	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	175	60	110	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	100	40	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	245	120	125	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	25	55	345	145	200
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	130	55	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	335	150	185	605	310	290
Bosnian	60	20	40	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	325	160	160	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	90	45	40	45	35	10
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	640	330	315	110	45	65
Maltese	40	25	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	60	25	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	510	260	250	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	180	95	90	640	275	365
Spanish	1,670	755	920	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	1,115	535	585	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	280	95	185	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	130	70	55	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	145	60	85	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	65	20	40	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	40	160	60	95
Belizean	15	15	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	185	95	90	305	150	155
Chilean	120	70	55	860	450	415
Colombian	590	285	300	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	520	260	265	185	110	75
Hispanic	85	35	50	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	255	115	130	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	220	90	125	295	120	175
Salvadorean	205	100	105	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	25	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	250	105	150	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	320	165	160
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	10	20	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	100	55	45	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	155	75	80	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	25	10	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	110	100	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	235	115	125
North African origins	1,385	670	710	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	20	25	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	10	55	45	15
Coptic	15	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	535	290	245
Libyan	20	15	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	40	65	220	110	115
Sudanese	100	70	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	15	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	10	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	50	25	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	115	65	50	675	335	345
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	115	40	75	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	220	105	115	1,275	635	635
South African	130	70	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	20	15	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	535	300	240
Other African origins	945	370	575	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,225	620	605	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,640	780	860	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	15	35	20	10
Hazara	25	20	10	25	10	20
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	610	300	315	1,290	690	605
Israeli	105	45	65	120	75	50
Jordanian	90	55	30	75	40	30
Kazakh	35	10	30	30	15	15
Kurd	300	145	160	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	30	10	20
Lebanese	755	430	330	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	165	70	90	120	60	55
Pashtun	35	25	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	110	80	30
Syrian	495	230	270	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	50	20	30	60	25	35
Turk	600	320	275	860	450	405
Turkmen	20	10	15	20	10	10
Uighur	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	265	130	130
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	185	80	100	600	350	250
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	100
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	75	25	55	45	25	15
Gujarati	55	20	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	75	50	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	970	470	500	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	120	70	50	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	140	75	65	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	515	290	225
Tamil	250	145	105	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	35	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	305	165	145
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	220	115	105
Japanese	830	360	465	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	175	80	100	160	75	80
Mongolian	50	15	35	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	445	205	240	265	115	155
Thai	55	15	40	420	170	250
Tibetan	35	15	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	585	315	270	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	735	345	385
Oceania origins	155	65	90	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	25	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	60	25	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	15	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,225	550	2,680	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	450	195	265	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	150	15	130	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	330	300	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,990	345	1,645	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	270	125	155	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	675	130	545	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	95	0	85	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	200	185	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	185	90	90	220	125	95
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	115	40	70	200	115	85
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	290	165	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,470	500	965	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	125	90	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	485	250	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	170	45	120	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	215	140	75	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	990	540	450
Cantonese	695	355	345	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	420	215	200	650	235	410
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,485	700	790	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	830	370	465	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	46,500	23,015	23,485