Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Nation, M Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : The Nation, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,808	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,668	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,917	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	658.32	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,810	6,455	6,355	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,440	1,230	1,215	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	940	475	460	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	770	395	375	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	725	355	375	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,750	4,445	4,300	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	695	390	305	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	730	370	365	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	900	425	475	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	930	470	460	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	860	450	415	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	850	420	430	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	880	450	430	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,155	570	585	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	985	505	480	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	760	395	360	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,620	780	840	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	600	325	280	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	440	215	225	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	235	105	130	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	160	75	85	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	185	60	125	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	105	35	75	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	60	20	35	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.1	19.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.9	67.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.6	12.1	13.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.8	39.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,075	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	665	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,820	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	855	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,545	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,370	5,225	5,140	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	6,955	3,465	3,485	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,115	2,555	2,560	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,840	910	925	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,415	1,760	1,650	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	2,275	1,300	980	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	275	160	115	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	405	205	200	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	455	95	355	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,850	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,910	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	840	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,855	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,420	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,505	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	920	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	305	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,630	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,790	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	745	605	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,710	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,565	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,145	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	985	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	880	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,735	6,430	6,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,400	1,285	1,115	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,500	740	760	705	305	400
English and French	8,825	4,400	4,425	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,730	6,430	6,305	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	4,035	2,070	1,970	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	8,575	4,300	4,270	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	110	45	60	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,630	4,325	4,305	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.8	67.3	68.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,735	6,430	6,305	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,470	6,300	6,170	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	12,140	6,120	6,015	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,665	1,875	1,785	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	8,475	4,240	4,230	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	335	175	160	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	175	155	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	135	120	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	45	20	25	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	15	10	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	135	75	60	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	10	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	120	65	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5	5	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	260	130	130	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	225	115	110	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	5	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,735	6,425	6,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,365	6,260	6,110	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,235	6,190	6,050	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	4,585	2,355	2,230	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	7,650	3,830	3,815	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	130	70	55	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	55	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	35	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365	165	200	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	335	155	175	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	15	5	10	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,735	6,425	6,305	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	9,205	4,680	4,530	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,230	1,105	1,125	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,105	555	550	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	155	70	80	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	80	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,105	5,135	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,810	4,975	4,830	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,575	46,050	36,423	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,815	4,975	4,840	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	40,077	32,589	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,015	4,685	4,330	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	44,789	35,746	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,410	2,880	3,530	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	4,056	5,163	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,960	4,190	3,775	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,919	44,849	35,945	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,140	5,185	4,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	5,030	4,860	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,687	49,860	41,368	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	5,030	4,865	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,620	41,734	35,400	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,055	4,715	4,340	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	48,870	40,558	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,515	2,975	3,545	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,009	6,894	7,105	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,015	4,205	3,815	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,782	47,453	39,738	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,140	5,185	4,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,460	2,470	1,990	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	55,873	53,119	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,798	59,796	53,083	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	91.9	86.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	80.2	75.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	8.1	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,105	5,135	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	300	160	135	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,805	4,975	4,835	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,010	425	585	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	615	845	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,180	555	620	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	505	570	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	645	540	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	575	485	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	885	475	410	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	605	345	260	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	450	260	190	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	315	190	125	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	585	380	205	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	490	315	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	95	65	30	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,105	5,135	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	295	160	135	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,815	4,975	4,840	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,050	440	610	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	655	900	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,385	660	725	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	730	710	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	805	635	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	630	565	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	705	400	300	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	475	285	190	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	585	370	215	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	275	155	115	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	45	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	175	125	50	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,105	5,135	4,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,145	950	1,195	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,955	4,190	3,770	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.7	81.6	75.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	380	420	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	505	235	270	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	985	430	555	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	795	390	405	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	790	400	385	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	915	490	425	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	885	485	400	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	685	380	305	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	490	290	200	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,120	700	415	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	385	225	160	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	295	170	125	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	440	300	135	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,531	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,601	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	875	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,523	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,840	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,365	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,718	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,871	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,229	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,580	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,617	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	325	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,935	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,810	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,389	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,612	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,443	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,115	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,392	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,779	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,805	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,312	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,077	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,084	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,442	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,516	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,772	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,773	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,140	650	485	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,195	40,832	32,448	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,792	35,627	29,227	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,155	685	475	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,295	46,179	41,573	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,400	38,812	35,360	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,545	6,365	6,180	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,000	2,490	2,510	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	675	340	335	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	940	450	495	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,035	505	525	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,080	560	525	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,265	635	635	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	7,545	3,875	3,670	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,400	745	655	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,685	840	850	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,815	950	870	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,705	865	835	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	935	480	455	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,545	6,365	6,180	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,455	1,380	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,110	565	545	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	8,295	4,190	4,105	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,410	715	695	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,145	545	600	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	310	155	155	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	115	60	60	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	600	290	315	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	225	95	130	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.6	9.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.7	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.6	11.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.3	18.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	150	145	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	210	105	100	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	15	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.4	2.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.5	2.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,550	6,395	6,150	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	12,540	6,395	6,150	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	11,100	5,650	5,450	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	10,135	5,125	5,015	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	665	305	365	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	665	300	365	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	45	20	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	255	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	45	20	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	15	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	180	100	80	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	150	70	75	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	30	10	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	205	90	115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	25	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	160	65	90	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	10	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,545	6,395	6,150	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,470	6,350	6,115	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,795	1,450	1,345	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,680	4,905	4,775	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	40	35	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,550	6,395	6,155	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,080	6,155	5,925	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	460	235	225	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	185	100	85	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	95	50	45	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	70	35	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	85	40	45	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	45	25	25	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	40	20	20	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	15	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	460	230	225	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	80	35	45	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	90	65	30	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	200	100	105	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	15	10	0	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	220	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	45	25	20	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	15	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	270	150	125	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	25	20	0	610	330	280
Germany	30	20	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	45	25	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	90	35	55	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	10	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	15	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,545	6,395	6,150	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	515	270	250	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	780	400	380	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,250	5,725	5,520	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	145	145	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	165	105	60	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	90	35	50	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	30	70	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,545	6,390	6,155	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	410	160	245	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	160	240	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	60	115	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	220	95	120	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,140	6,235	5,905	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,545	6,390	6,155	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	15	45	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,490	6,375	6,105	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,550	6,395	6,155	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	40	50	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	40	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	875	425	445	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	855	420	430	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	275	285	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	145	135	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,585	5,925	5,655	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,545	6,395	6,155	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	295	140	155	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	20	30	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	20	0	20	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	50	40	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	0	0	0	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	15	10	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	70	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,250	6,255	6,000	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,545	6,390	6,150	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	965	465	495	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	310	345	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	315	155	160	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,535	4,320	4,210	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	40	25	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	55	25	30	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,415	4,260	4,160	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	10	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	6,990	3,565	3,425	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,505	740	765	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,545	755	785	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,355	630	725	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	130	40	90	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	75	95	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,545	2,295	2,255	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,535	2,285	2,250	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	980	510	475	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	15	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	50	15	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	290	165	130	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	580	305	270	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	75	40	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	75	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	70	35	40	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	20	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	10	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	40	20	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	365	190	180	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	35	20	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	215	115	105	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	0	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	35	10	20	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	85	65	25	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	380	200	180	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	10	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	275	155	115	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	45	30	15	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	30	20	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	50	25	25	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	15	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	0	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	80	40	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	25	10	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	235	120	115	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	35	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	70	40	30	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	50	35	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	50	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	40	10	30	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	0	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,945	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	820	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,005	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,255	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,315	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	780	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,705	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,745	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,645	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	905	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,300	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	475	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	480	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,385	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,380	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,310	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	820	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	920	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,110	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	575	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,565	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,715	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	770	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,780	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,441	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,974	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,140	5,185	4,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,165	1,680	1,485	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,175	2,485	2,690	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	640	280	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	305	190	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	420	335	85	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,600	1,275	1,325	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	75	110	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,470	490	980	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,130	370	765	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	25	75	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	210	90	120	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,280	3,690	3,590	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	805	480	325	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,115	1,135	980	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,360	2,075	2,280	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	705	470	230	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	220	165	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	255	65	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,225	1,110	1,115	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,305	435	865	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,000	330	670	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	65	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	190	75	115	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,140	5,185	4,950	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,965	2,705	2,260	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	445	65	375	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	440	60	380	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	50	70	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	165	50	115	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	15	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	140	395	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	50	10	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	190	75	110	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	945	255	685	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	245	605	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	175	75	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,140	45	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	25	30	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	65	60	0	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	275	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	110	105	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	180	70	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	165	65	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	675	115	560	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	615	80	530	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	255	240	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	225	50	175	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	200	135	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,280	3,695	3,585	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,920	1,615	1,305	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	365	55	310	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	365	55	310	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	65	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	55	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	140	40	95	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	120	320	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	105	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40	0	30	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	165	75	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	835	225	615	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	215	540	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	50	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	160	65	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	140	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	935	40	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	30	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	55	50	0	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	255	245	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	70	65	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	140	50	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	580	105	475	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	535	85	450	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	220	185	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	175	50	125	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	170	115	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,135	5,185	4,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,965	2,705	2,260	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,485	2,695	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,005	2,395	2,610	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	4,275	2,055	2,215	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	725	335	390	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	85	85	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	15	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	95	50	45	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,275	3,690	3,590	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,615	1,305	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,360	2,075	2,280	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,250	2,020	2,225	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,615	1,740	1,875	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	630	285	350	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	55	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	55	25	30	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,140	5,185	4,955	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	7,595	3,985	3,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,250	3,820	3,425	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	345	165	180	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	2,540	1,200	1,345	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	74.9	76.9	72.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	71.5	73.7	69.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.1	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,135	5,185	4,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,325	1,080	1,240	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,815	4,105	3,710	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,570	2,535	2,040	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,235	1,565	1,670	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,595	3,985	3,610	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,955	3,575	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,565	3,340	3,225	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	965	615	350	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,595	3,990	3,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	30	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,955	3,575	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	915	620	295	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	300	1,085	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	345	120	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	410	55	360	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,020	260	760	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	70	70	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,360	605	755	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,375	1,315	60	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	190	50	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	200	15	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,595	3,990	3,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,530	3,950	3,575	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	370	135	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	35	25	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	905	805	95	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	455	335	120	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	205	160	45	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	740	395	340	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	275	135	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	90	40	45	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	225	95	130	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	145	185	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	175	85	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	595	145	455	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	800	70	725	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	40	60	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	360	125	230	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	145	165	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,110	540	565	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	3,825	3,425	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	625	345	285	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	825	665	160	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,775	2,800	2,975	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,775	2,800	2,970	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	460	380	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,470	670	805	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,545	1,670	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	250	130	120	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,595	3,465	3,135	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,695	3,095	2,600	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	420	140	280	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	245	105	145	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	160	90	75	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	15	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	55	20	30	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,600	3,465	3,130	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,340	670	670	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,355	720	630	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,160	925	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,190	565	625	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	630	345	285	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,600	3,465	3,135	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	725	510	215	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,080	1,195	885	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,980	995	980	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	740	245	495	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	130	230	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	720	390	330	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,950	4,175	3,770	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,240	3,820	3,420	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,225	3,810	3,415	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,995	2,235	1,755	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,235	1,575	1,655	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	710	355	350	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	685	340	340	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,950	4,175	3,770	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	3,670	1,985	1,690	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,135	1,110	1,030	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,105	1,080	1,030	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	30	0	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,345	6,265	6,080	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,300	5,785	5,520	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,045	480	560	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	300	170	130	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	750	320	435	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	740	315	420	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	695	295	400	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	10	0	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,655	5,910	5,745	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	7,920	4,040	3,880	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,735	1,870	1,865	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,135	595	540	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,595	1,275	1,325	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,580	1,270	1,315	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	205	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	15	10	10	19,270	10,035	9,240