Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarence-Rockland, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,512	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,185	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,537	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,329	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	297.71	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,515	12,095	12,420	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,435	705	730	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,535	785	750	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,375	685	695	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	16,395	8,105	8,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,455	740	710	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,320	700	620	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,345	665	685	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,470	720	750	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,560	740	810	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,630	775	850	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,770	875	895	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,145	1,100	1,045	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,035	1,000	1,040	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,670	785	885	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,770	1,820	1,950	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,420	710	705	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,000	510	495	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	610	295	315	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	370	185	190	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	365	120	245	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	215	75	135	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	115	40	80	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	15.0	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.2	41.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.2	41.8	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,975	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,175	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	365	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,635	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,590	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	725	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,020	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,170	9,920	10,245	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,120	6,555	6,570	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,180	5,090	5,090	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,940	1,460	1,480	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,050	3,370	3,680	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,490	2,445	2,040	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	565	255	310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	975	415	555	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,020	250	770	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,860	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,475	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,485	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,015	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,470	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	985	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	725	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,265	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,220	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,265	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,430	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	595	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,710	1,295	1,415	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	7,180	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,125	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,055	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,005	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,205	11,960	12,250	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5,450	2,825	2,620	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	2,025	930	1,095	120	60	60
English and French	16,715	8,195	8,515	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,210	11,955	12,250	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	8,615	4,320	4,295	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	15,330	7,505	7,820	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	250	125	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,455	7,570	7,885	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	63.8	63.3	64.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,210	11,960	12,250	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,555	11,645	11,915	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	22,865	11,305	11,560	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	7,760	3,910	3,845	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	15,105	7,395	7,710	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	690	340	355	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	25	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	230	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	55	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	35	15	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	60	30	35	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	650	310	335	1,700	820	880
English and French	525	255	265	585	250	335
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,205	11,955	12,250	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,345	11,565	11,780	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	23,140	11,470	11,670	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	9,855	5,000	4,855	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	13,285	6,470	6,820	935	465	475
Non-official languages	205	95	110	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	0	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	865	390	470	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	675	300	375	400	185	215
English and non-official language	105	45	55	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	15	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,205	11,960	12,250	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,740	8,315	8,425	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,700	2,300	2,405	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,350	1,150	1,205	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	315	140	175	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	315	140	175	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,675	9,715	9,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,945	9,355	9,585	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,331	49,086	37,723	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,950	9,360	9,590	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,150	42,649	33,573	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,505	8,805	8,700	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,677	47,762	35,645	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,625	5,565	7,055	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,813	5,734	5,872	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,720	7,580	7,145	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,579	47,704	37,499	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	9,390	9,605	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,382	54,688	42,221	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,005	9,395	9,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,637	45,328	36,049	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,540	8,845	8,695	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,809	53,274	40,230	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,560	5,505	7,055	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,663	7,931	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,720	7,560	7,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,963	50,748	40,910	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,675	9,715	9,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,945	4,445	3,500	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,442	61,841	55,436	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,184	65,274	58,252	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	91.7	86.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	75.6	72.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.3	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,675	9,715	9,965	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	735	360	375	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	18,945	9,355	9,590	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,000	810	1,185	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,005	1,560	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,150	935	1,210	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	920	1,090	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,095	1,105	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,030	970	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	910	810	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	710	505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	975	575	405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	725	410	315	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,385	960	425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,145	780	370	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	240	180	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	725	355	370	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	18,950	9,360	9,595	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	835	1,275	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	1,075	1,610	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,585	1,130	1,455	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,270	1,345	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,405	1,300	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	1,180	1,090	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	915	625	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	610	455	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,390	950	445	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	660	420	235	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	300	190	105	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	435	330	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,955	2,135	2,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,720	7,575	7,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.0	71.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,735	875	865	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	965	430	535	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	685	910	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	605	690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,410	650	765	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	730	700	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	775	785	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	695	595	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	950	580	375	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,480	1,560	920	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	810	470	345	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	640	360	275	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,030	735	300	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,823	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,119	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,062	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,520	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,023	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,579	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,784	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,355	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,699	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	665	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	695	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	660	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,060	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	265	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	865	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	805	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	790	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,388	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,174	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,884	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,250	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,615	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,213	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,992	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,385	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,323	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,615	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,070	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,997	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,836	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,470	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	935	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,028	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,305	1,120	1,190	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,744	42,679	36,992	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,907	37,274	33,259	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,330	1,100	1,230	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,891	48,568	41,598	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,979	40,428	35,785	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,950	4,310	4,640	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,090	525	560	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,575	695	875	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,830	890	940	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,035	985	1,050	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,215	1,210	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,065	7,575	7,490	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,755	1,365	1,390	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,055	1,545	1,505	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,460	1,720	1,740	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,540	1,805	1,730	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,265	1,145	1,120	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,020	11,885	12,130	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,625	2,600	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,745	860	880	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	15,405	7,585	7,820	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,385	1,675	1,715	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,760	800	965	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	480	240	235	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	995	450	540	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	295	105	195	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	8.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.9	6.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.3	11.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	575	290	285	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	140	70	65	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	405	205	200	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	35	15	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	1.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,020	11,885	12,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	23,995	11,875	12,120	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	22,090	11,040	11,055	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	18,520	8,990	9,530	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,430	670	765	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	670	760	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	40	25	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	140	60	75	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	465	555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	45	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	45	10	40	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	265	150	115	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	30	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	125	90	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	45	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	30	15	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	10	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	545	230	315	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	35	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	35	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	475	185	290	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	40	20	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	25	15	15	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	25	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,700	11,750	11,955	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,200	2,625	2,570	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,505	9,125	9,385	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	135	180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,790	11,315	11,480	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,185	550	635	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	435	235	200	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	120	80	40	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	230	95	140	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	315	120	200	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	125	50	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	190	65	125	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	20	60	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	20	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,190	550	640	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	220	95	125	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	205	115	85	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	205	100	110	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	485	210	275	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	70	30	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	545	640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	345	135	210	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	105	40	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	40	300	155	145
Europe	545	275	270	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	35	10	160	95	70
Germany	75	35	40	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	50	30	20	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	0	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	85	80	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	50	465	270	195
Africa	135	65	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	535	280	260
Asia	165	75	90	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	35	20	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	15	10	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	20	60	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	10	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	30	10	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,020	11,885	12,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	600	685	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,580	780	805	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,150	10,505	10,640	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	325	445	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	160	135	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	75	35	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	180	90	95	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	90	220	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	95	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,000	510	485	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	945	495	455	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	205	195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	540	285	260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,025	11,370	11,650	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,020	11,890	12,135	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	130	60	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,830	11,760	12,075	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	105	135	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	235	100	135	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	55	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	85	45	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,745	845	905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	805	875	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	500	600	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	285	270	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,035	10,940	11,095	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	365	555	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	60	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	75	35	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	490	190	300	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	115	40	80	635	305	330
Arab	40	15	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,095	11,520	11,575	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,020	11,885	12,135	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,980	945	1,035	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,310	595	720	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	25	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	705	370	340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,695	7,765	7,930	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	30	30	490	235	255
American	210	105	105	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,500	7,665	7,830	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,015	7,000	7,015	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,695	3,450	3,245	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,155	1,655	1,495	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,210	1,550	1,660	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,405	1,250	1,160	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	95	60	35	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	250	200	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,235	4,440	4,795	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,235	4,440	4,800	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,835	960	875	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	55	50	195	95	105
Dutch	530	265	265	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	575	560	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	95	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	80	70	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	20	10	15	685	345	340
Finnish	40	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	40	0	30	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	30	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	885	400	485	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	100	50	45	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	105	200	1,540	735	805
Romanian	25	15	10	180	85	100
Russian	125	35	90	910	480	430
Slovak	20	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	365	195	175	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	875	450	425	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	380	220	165
Italian	540	275	265	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	55	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Spanish	140	50	90	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	35	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	40	15	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	185	70	120	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	40	75	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	15	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	70	95	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	30	10	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	410	190	215	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	60	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	60	45	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	195	80	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	80	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	430	205	225	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	0	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	125	60	70	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	85	50	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	10	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	85	110	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	90	35	55	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	15	35	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	15	20	240	115	125
Australian	35	20	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,590	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,740	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	495	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,830	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,950	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,325	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,430	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,360	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,880	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,580	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,080	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,295	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,130	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,150	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,830	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,440	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	960	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,040	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,820	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,520	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,235	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,160	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,365	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	575	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,200	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,355	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,452	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,445	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,112	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,865	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	1,885	1,635	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,240	3,025	3,215	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,920	4,805	5,120	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,185	550	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	460	355	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	725	195	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	2,425	2,705	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	130	185	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,060	1,670	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,055	775	1,280	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	65	120	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	455	200	250	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,535	6,660	6,870	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	875	585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,120	2,040	2,085	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,955	3,750	4,200	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,230	840	385	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	565	315	245	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	525	135	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	2,015	2,260	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	95	110	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,245	805	1,440	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,670	580	1,090	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	105	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	390	160	230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	0	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,760	4,910	4,845	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	740	160	585	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	745	155	585	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	125	125	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	160	50	105	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	405	115	285	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	20	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	35	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	335	860	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	175	30	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	365	190	175	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,050	730	1,325	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	35	145	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,870	690	1,180	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	90	125	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	30	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	285	120	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	270	90	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,240	2,145	95	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	165	145	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	415	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	635	620	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	695	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	230	225	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	190	75	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	140	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,210	150	1,060	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	120	1,010	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	480	455	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	440	85	355	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,535	6,660	6,870	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,580	2,910	2,670	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	555	115	440	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	555	115	440	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	110	30	80	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	315	70	245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	10	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	835	475	355
54. History	60	25	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	235	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	175	25	150	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	150	25	125	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	295	150	150	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,685	580	1,110	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	125	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	555	990	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	65	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	15	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	285	110	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	270	85	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,690	80	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	130	115	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	340	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	535	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	155	150	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	130	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	85	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,000	140	855	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	925	110	815	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	350	370	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	350	65	285	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	270	195	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,680	9,715	9,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,755	4,910	4,845	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,920	4,805	5,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,525	4,625	4,900	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,240	4,030	4,210	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	595	690	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	180	215	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	55	50	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	15	820	305	515
India	25	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	200	80	120	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,535	6,660	6,870	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,580	2,910	2,670	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,955	3,750	4,205	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,645	4,015	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,635	3,175	3,460	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,030	460	560	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	110	185	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	10	765	295	470
India	15	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	155	45	105	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,680	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,470	6,945	6,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	12,860	6,605	6,250	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	610	335	275	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,210	2,770	3,435	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.4	71.5	65.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.3	68.0	62.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.8	4.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,675	9,715	9,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,710	2,510	3,200	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	13,965	7,205	6,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,145	4,565	3,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,820	2,635	3,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.6	43.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,470	6,945	6,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	75	80	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,910	5,985	5,925	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,405	880	525	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,470	6,945	6,525	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	80	80	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,470	910	560	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,620	710	1,910	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	605	225	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	655	90	565	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,935	530	1,400	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	95	145	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,665	1,220	1,440	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,345	95	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	210	60	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	140	40	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,465	6,945	6,530	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	75	80	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,315	6,865	6,450	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	160	90	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	40	40	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,695	1,525	170	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	470	375	95	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	365	295	70	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,395	780	610	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	375	190	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	185	110	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	380	170	210	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	60	55	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	580	285	295	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	745	460	280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,155	265	890	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	155	1,285	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	95	90	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	700	250	450	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	675	315	360	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,355	1,130	1,225	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,860	6,605	6,250	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	845	400	440	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,645	1,335	315	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,355	4,865	5,490	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,865	5,490	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,640	1,075	1,565	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	290	265	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	3,255	3,395	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	510	245	260	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,005	6,205	5,800	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,870	5,420	4,445	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	775	225	550	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	835	325	515	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	345	155	195	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	40	25	10	315	260	55
Other method	135	55	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,005	6,205	5,800	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,220	915	1,300	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,070	1,030	1,035	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,270	1,910	1,365	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,615	1,440	1,175	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,830	905	925	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,005	6,205	5,800	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,730	1,160	570	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,025	1,710	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,385	1,590	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,475	590	890	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	625	250	375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,460	795	665	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,260	7,350	6,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	12,600	6,555	6,050	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,570	6,540	6,030	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,170	4,575	3,595	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,400	1,965	2,435	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	15	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	790	870	655	230	420
English and French	1,625	770	850	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,260	7,345	6,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	7,030	3,605	3,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,125	1,500	1,625	1,115	405	710
French	4,050	2,215	1,840	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	20	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,755	11,755	11,995	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	21,550	10,685	10,870	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,205	1,075	1,130	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,070	500	565	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,135	575	560	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,105	560	550	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	940	475	465	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	80	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	30	15	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,565	11,155	11,405	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	14,660	7,360	7,295	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,905	3,795	4,115	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,015	1,915	2,100	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,885	1,860	2,025	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,240	1,545	1,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	130	55	75	6,370	3,410	2,965