Census Profile, 2016 Census
Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Russell, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,520	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,247	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,008	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,873	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.0	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199.11	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,520	8,190	8,330	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	3,265	1,680	1,590	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	935	480	455	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	1,145	580	565	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	1,180	615	565	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	11,190	5,515	5,670	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	1,145	565	580	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	910	505	400	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	750	370	380	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	960	455	505	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	1,085	525	565	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	1,140	545	600	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	1,275	625	655	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	1,545	805	745	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	1,310	645	670	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	1,055	485	570	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	2,070	995	1,075	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	760	405	355	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	490	240	250	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	340	155	180	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	240	115	125	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	245	75	170	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	150	50	100	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	70	15	55	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	595	115	485
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.5	19.1	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.3	68.1	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	12.5	12.1	12.9	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.2	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	4,850	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,015	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,870	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	925	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	2,130	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	1,150	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,220	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,255	6,510	6,740	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	8,890	4,430	4,460	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	7,325	3,650	3,670	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	1,565	775	790	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	4,360	2,085	2,280	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	2,950	1,595	1,350	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	335	150	190	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	500	215	290	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	575	125	455	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,945	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	2,255	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,945	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	4,395	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	3,610	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	555	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	1,945	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	2,445	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	895	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	655	715	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,870	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	4,750	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,850	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,900	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,030	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	925	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,410	8,155	8,260	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	6,045	3,160	2,890	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	785	360	425	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	9,565	4,630	4,935	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,410	8,150	8,260	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	9,205	4,610	4,585	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	7,065	3,470	3,600	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	135	65	65	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,130	3,495	3,635	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	43.4	42.9	44.0	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,415	8,155	8,260	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	16,100	7,990	8,115	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	15,565	7,730	7,830	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	8,550	4,290	4,260	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	7,010	3,440	3,570	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	540	260	280	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	260	275	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	35	20	10	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	195	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	5	5	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	205	220	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	70	35	40	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	780	380	400
Croatian	10	5	5	125	65	60
Czech	5	0	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	810	335	475
Russian	15	10	5	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	5	5	0	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Ukrainian	10	5	5	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	215	100	115	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	30	20	15
Dutch	105	55	50	185	90	95
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	0	0	0	500	255	235
Gujarati	10	5	5	240	110	130
Hindi	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	250	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	845	435	415
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	25	10	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	20	15	10	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	5	0	5	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	40	15	25	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	100	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	25	10	20	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	5	5	5	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	445	220	225
Thai	5	0	5	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	5	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	325	160	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	310	160	150	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	250	130	120	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	15	5	5	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,410	8,155	8,265	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	16,000	7,970	8,025	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	15,880	7,915	7,970	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	10,050	5,070	4,985	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	5,830	2,845	2,985	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	115	60	60	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	20	10	5	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Croatian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Czech	0	5	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	360	160	195
Russian	5	0	5	1,655	805	850
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,420	680	740
Bengali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	55	70
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	420	205	220
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	460	195	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,380	675	710
Romanian	0	0	5	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	15	5	5	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	180	230	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	325	140	190	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	65	30	35	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,410	8,150	8,260	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	12,180	6,120	6,060	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	2,225	1,060	1,165	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	1,760	850	915	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	205	105	100	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	105	100	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	5	5	5	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	25	15	15	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,450	6,185	6,260	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,966	55,386	41,977	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,455	6,185	6,265	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	46,906	36,768	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,965	5,875	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,952	53,568	39,450	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,785	3,430	4,360	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,939	2,828	4,299	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,270	5,270	5,000	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,491	52,846	40,560	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,470	6,190	6,280	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,969	60,613	47,418	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,470	6,190	6,280	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,456	49,388	39,592	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,825	5,985	5,835	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,433	58,944	45,749	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	3,390	4,375	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,830	6,558	7,041	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	5,270	5,005	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,271	56,566	45,696	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,955	6,420	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,890	3,250	2,645	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,894	69,441	59,942	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,472	73,069	65,048	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.9	89.5	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	79.9	76.3	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.1	10.4	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	505	230	280	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	12,450	6,185	6,260	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	520	770	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,500	600	895	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	525	695	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,160	545	625	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,295	590	700	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	585	625	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	525	550	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	910	520	385	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	765	450	315	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	690	385	300	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	1,340	945	400	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	775	355	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	210	165	45	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	505	230	275	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	12,450	6,185	6,265	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,365	540	825	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	625	925	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,470	640	825	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	740	850	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,605	765	835	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	740	685	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	660	510	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	925	535	390	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	1,350	935	415	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	605	385	215	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	320	225	95	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	430	320	105	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	2,685	1,145	1,540	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	10,270	5,270	5,000	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	79.3	82.2	76.5	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,110	525	580	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	685	290	395	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	600	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	850	400	455	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	810	370	435	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	915	440	480	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	945	450	495	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	820	415	410	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	725	410	315	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,495	825	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	700	405	290	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	590	335	255	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,035	760	280	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,488	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,255	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	925	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,504	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,424	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,870	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,583	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,385	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	935	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,771	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,160	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,632	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,624	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,870	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,450	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,875	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,488	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,970	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,808	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,550	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,069	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,662	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,870	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,423	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,902	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,884	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,102	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,504	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,637	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,586	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160	560	605	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,584	46,592	39,723	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,123	41,728	34,912	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,175	570	600	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,982	57,154	41,211	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,114	42,973	35,444	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,220	8,090	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,220	2,385	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	450	210	240	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	705	335	370	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	980	465	515	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	1,160	560	595	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	1,315	650	665	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	11,610	5,870	5,740	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	1,770	885	885	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	2,020	1,020	995	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,310	1,310	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	3,155	1,600	1,560	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	2,045	1,055	990	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,220	8,095	8,125	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	3,950	2,005	1,945	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	1,150	580	565	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,170	5,290	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	1,805	910	890	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	770	360	410	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	230	120	105	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	395	185	210	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	150	55	100	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.4	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.9	5.3	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.0	11.2	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	140	150	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	190	90	100	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	20	5	10	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.6	1.8	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.5	1.1	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,220	8,095	8,130	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	16,210	8,090	8,125	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	15,430	7,750	7,680	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	10,310	4,900	5,405	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	980	490	490	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	490	490	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	130	70	60	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	165	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	640	285	350
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	15	15	0	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	10	10	0	310	155	155
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	340	340	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Slavic languages	65	35	30	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	860	435	430
Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Czech	15	10	10	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,100	475	630
Russian	25	15	0	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Slovak	10	0	0	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	20	10	10	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	270	150	115	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	110	55	55	235	140	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	65	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	685	365	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Urdu	10	10	0	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	10	10	10	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	335	155	185	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	75	25	45	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	50	35	15	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	10	0	0	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	250	110	140	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	10	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	360	125	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	45	20	25	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	10	0	0	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	35	20	15	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	845	420	430
Lao	0	0	0	750	385	365
Thai	0	0	0	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,220	8,090	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,055	8,000	8,050	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,920	2,000	1,920	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,130	5,995	6,135	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	95	75	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,220	8,095	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,250	7,595	7,655	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	930	480	445	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	485	265	210	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	150	75	75	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	140	55	85	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	65	30	40	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	75	30	45	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	20	20	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	930	480	450	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	130	75	60	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	255	160	95	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	205	100	100	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	295	125	175	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	40	20	15	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	480	450	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	150	65	85	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	0	0	0	630	295	340
Colombia	0	0	0	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	10	0	10	425	235	195
Guyana	0	0	0	250	125	125
Haiti	10	10	0	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	10	0	10	205	105	100
Mexico	10	0	10	1,175	485	690
Peru	0	0	0	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	530	285	250	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	140	70	65
France	15	10	0	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	50	20	30	630	310	325
Greece	10	0	0	1,035	535	495
Hungary	10	0	0	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	55	35	20
Italy	20	0	20	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	85	50	30	85	45	40
Poland	10	10	0	620	245	375
Portugal	30	15	10	1,335	700	635
Romania	10	0	0	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	10	10	0	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	105	100	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	85	35	50	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	90	45	45	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	20	15	10	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	0	0	0	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	80	45	40
Morocco	0	0	0	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	150	80	70	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,465	735	730
India	0	0	0	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	950	495	450
Iraq	15	20	0	270	145	115
Japan	0	0	10	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	180	230
Lebanon	40	15	20	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	10	10	0	935	460	470
Philippines	20	10	10	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	385	175	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	230	305
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	35	20	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	25	15	10	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	0	0	0	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	0	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	635	315	320
Europe	15	10	0	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	0	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	450	210	245
Africa	10	0	0	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	0	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	10	10	0	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Philippines	0	0	0	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,220	8,095	8,125	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,110	560	550	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,530	825	705	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,580	6,710	6,870	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	465	225	240	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	100	85	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	70	30	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	30	55	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	60	110	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	65	45	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,220	8,090	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	235	275	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	225	270	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	115	115	1,515	715	795
Métis	250	110	140	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,710	7,860	7,850	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,220	8,090	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	30	50	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,135	8,060	8,070	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,220	8,095	8,125	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	20	55	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	20	55	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,080	510	565	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	510	530	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	310	330	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,065	7,560	7,505	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,220	8,095	8,125	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	610	335	275	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	25	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	60	30	30	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	195	115	85	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	55	30	25	1,335	545	790
Latin American	30	10	15	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	135	80	50	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	0	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	0	0	0	690	295	395
Japanese	10	0	0	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,760	7,855	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,220	8,095	8,130	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,155	535	615	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	725	335	390	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	15	0	15	180	70	105
Métis	445	200	245	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	8,840	4,380	4,455	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	85	35	55	1,740	850	890
American	160	85	75	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	8,660	4,300	4,365	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	0	70	30	40
Québécois	20	0	15	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,005	5,510	5,495	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	6,680	3,340	3,340	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	3,030	1,545	1,480	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	3,435	1,665	1,770	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,965	1,430	1,540	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	200	100	100	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	325	160	170	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	5,610	2,775	2,840	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	5,615	2,775	2,840	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,130	1,170	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	65	25	40	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	780	360	420	1,330	645	690
Flemish	50	30	15	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,405	720	685	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	65	35	25	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	120	1,135	535	600
Danish	125	70	55	330	165	165
Finnish	55	30	20	135	70	65
Icelandic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	375	165	210
Swedish	85	65	15	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	930	480	450	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	10	10	0	140	65	70
Czech	75	30	45	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	105	55	50
Estonian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Hungarian	100	40	65	1,320	735	580
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	545	280	265
Polish	325	160	165	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	30	15	15	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	120	80	35	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	20	10	10	260	140	120
Ukrainian	315	165	150	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	810	395	410	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	10	0	10	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	35	15	20	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	520	230	285	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	15	10	0	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	90	80	15	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Spanish	115	60	55	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	25	10	20	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	15	0	10	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	130	55	80	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	10	0	10	820	410	415
Dominican	10	10	10	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	20	10	15	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	75	25	50	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	25	40	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	770	390	380
Chilean	20	10	10	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	0	0	0	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	10	0	0	405	170	240
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	145	90	55
Maya	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mexican	10	0	10	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	10	0	10	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	385	205	185
African origins	200	95	105	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guinean	10	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	280	220
North African origins	85	30	55	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	45	20	30	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	50	20	25	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	25	10	15	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	25	10	15	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other African origins	55	35	25	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	450	230	215	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	115	105	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	0	0	0	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	15	10	10	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	40	20	15	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	65	65	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	0	10	0	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	10	10	0	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	10	0	10	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	70	50
South Asian origins	70	30	40	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	30	40	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	15	15	0	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	85	80	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	995	475	520
Chinese	85	45	45	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	55	30	20	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	25	80
Japanese	10	10	0	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	775	325	445
Laotian	0	0	0	895	465	430
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	340	150	190
Thai	15	10	0	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	20	10	10	140	85	65
Australian	20	10	10	100	60	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	4,990	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	885	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	5,535	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,870	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,055	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,675	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,930	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	815	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	615	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	935	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	1,030	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,485	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,835	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	5,710	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	610	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	970	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,505	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	805	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	665	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	640	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	680	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,580	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,650	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,175	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,875	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,525	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,260	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	735	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	305	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	75	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,820	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,855	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	965	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	920	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,326	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,890	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	885	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,035	890	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,810	1,840	1,975	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,535	3,675	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	675	250	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	285	180	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	390	70	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,625	1,750	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	135	160	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,620	1,100	1,515	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	1,930	780	1,150	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	410	195	215	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,075	4,415	4,660	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	670	420	250	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,495	1,185	1,310	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,910	2,815	3,100	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715	510	205	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	210	145	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	305	60	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,740	1,295	1,450	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	110	130	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	905	1,315	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	1,600	630	970	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	70	95	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	380	175	200	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	30	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,955	6,420	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,745	2,880	2,865	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	525	115	410	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	525	115	410	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	80	125	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	170	55	120	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	310	115	190	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	25	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	495	280	215
54. History	60	25	35	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	20	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	275	595	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	55	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	75	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	510	85	425
42. Psychology	110	20	90	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	385	175	210	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	1,350	495	860	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	125	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	465	725	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	135	125	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	50	90	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	10	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	300	120	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	270	85	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	35	15	20	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,480	1,375	105	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	220	195	20	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	140	135	0	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	115	30	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	15	680	390	285
Health and related fields	1,005	165	840	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	920	130	790	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	340	260	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	205	35	170	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	0	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,075	4,410	4,660	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,165	1,600	1,565	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	450	105	340	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	450	105	345	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	50	115	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	130	25	105	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	255	95	155	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	45	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	35	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	240	150	90
54. History	50	20	35	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	240	500	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	70	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	325	35	285
42. Psychology	105	20	85	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	310	150	165	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	1,100	385	720	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	970	370	600	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	80	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	285	120	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	255	90	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	35	15	20	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,100	80	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	170	155	20	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	300	35	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	245	245	0	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	105	100	0	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	80	25	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	565	315	245
Health and related fields	815	115	705	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	35	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	760	90	665	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	245	210	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	165	25	140	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	185	115	70	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	10	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,740	2,880	2,860	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,215	3,535	3,675	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	6,855	3,345	3,515	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	5,675	2,760	2,915	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	580	600	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	190	165	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	50	1,625	980	650
Philippines	10	0	10	455	140	310
India	0	0	0	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	20	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	10	0	0	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	140	65	75	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,080	4,415	4,660	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,165	1,600	1,560	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,910	2,815	3,100	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	5,675	2,690	2,985	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	4,665	2,200	2,465	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	490	515	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	125	110	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	45	40	1,060	560	500
Philippines	10	0	10	270	80	190
India	0	10	0	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,970	905	1,070
France	10	10	0	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	85	40	45	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	9,405	4,875	4,530	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	9,010	4,670	4,340	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	390	200	195	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	3,555	1,545	2,010	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	72.6	76.0	69.3	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	69.5	72.8	66.4	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.1	4.3	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,955	6,415	6,540	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,120	1,360	1,760	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	9,835	5,060	4,780	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,960	3,295	2,665	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,875	1,760	2,115	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,400	4,870	4,530	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	30	40	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,840	4,495	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	8,305	4,200	4,100	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,025	640	390	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,400	4,870	4,530	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,835	4,490	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	1,085	670	420	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,835	500	1,340	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	825	675	155	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	520	115	405	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,415	455	960	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	115	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,630	685	950	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,445	1,355	90	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	180	40	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	115	20	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,400	4,875	4,530	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,330	4,840	4,495	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	130	20	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	260	160	100
22 Utilities	40	30	10	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	925	810	115	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	325	255	70	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	320	240	85	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	860	380	480	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	300	150	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	135	90	40	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	315	145	175	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	70	55	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	525	305	225	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450	290	165	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	685	150	535	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	940	160	775	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	135	95	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	365	155	205	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	160	220	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	2,085	1,030	1,060	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,010	4,670	4,335	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	700	335	365	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	980	770	210	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	7,315	3,555	3,760	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,310	3,555	3,755	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,480	575	910	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	230	250	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,080	2,605	2,470	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	270	145	125	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,290	4,325	3,965	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,000	3,860	3,140	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	160	465	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	285	150	135	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	255	90	160	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	105	50	55	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,295	4,330	3,960	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	1,585	690	895	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	1,670	920	755	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	3,170	1,700	1,475	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,295	725	570	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	570	290	275	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,295	4,330	3,965	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	805	590	220	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,440	1,425	1,015	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	1,210	1,300	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,225	470	755	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	155	255	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	475	425	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,050	5,160	4,890	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	9,525	4,905	4,620	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	9,525	4,905	4,620	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	7,325	3,920	3,405	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	2,205	990	1,210	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	255	270	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	515	255	260	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	0	0	0	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,050	5,155	4,890	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	5,705	3,050	2,655	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	1,480	700	780	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	2,835	1,395	1,435	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	25	10	15	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	0	0	10	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,005	7,990	8,020	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	14,300	7,195	7,110	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	1,710	790	915	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	660	285	375	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	1,045	510	540	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	995	480	515	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	830	390	440	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	80	795	420	375
External migrants	50	30	25	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,280	7,600	7,685	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	10,310	5,185	5,130	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	4,975	2,415	2,560	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	1,850	870	985	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	3,120	1,545	1,575	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	2,910	1,445	1,465	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,155	1,200	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	555	290	265	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	215	105	110	14,275	6,785	7,490