Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,237	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,341	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,910	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	59.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,174.59	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,240	63,710	64,530	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23,795	12,160	11,635	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,905	3,560	3,345	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,985	4,095	3,890	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,900	4,505	4,400	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,610	43,170	43,440	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,405	4,925	4,480	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,070	4,220	3,850	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,600	3,390	3,205	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,445	3,595	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,840	3,765	4,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,250	4,635	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,545	5,135	5,405	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,740	5,855	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,720	4,655	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,580	3,685	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,830	8,380	9,455	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,280	3,050	3,235	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,205	2,340	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,505	1,600	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,065	945	1,120	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,830	670	1,155	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,210	485	730	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,395	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,440	51,550	52,890	x	x	x
Married or living common law	65,720	32,850	32,870	x	x	x
Married	57,500	28,755	28,745	x	x	x
Living common law	8,215	4,095	4,125	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	38,725	18,700	20,025	x	x	x
Never married	26,495	14,625	11,875	x	x	x
Separated	2,660	1,125	1,535	x	x	x
Divorced	4,790	1,910	2,885	x	x	x
Widowed	4,775	1,045	3,730	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,280	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	32,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,325	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,430	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,550	6,280	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,905	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,530	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,460	63,390	64,060	x	x	x
English only	118,355	59,730	58,625	x	x	x
French only	25	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	7,815	3,170	4,645	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,260	480	785	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,455	63,395	64,065	x	x	x
English	124,695	62,245	62,450	x	x	x
French	1,205	535	665	x	x	x
English and French	320	140	175	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,245	470	770	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	605	755	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,455	63,395	64,065	x	x	x
Single responses	125,115	62,240	62,870	x	x	x
Official languages	103,260	51,570	51,690	x	x	x
English	101,975	51,000	50,975	x	x	x
French	1,285	575	710	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,860	10,665	11,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,855	10,670	11,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	310	245	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	545	310	235	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	315	175	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	110	65	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	130	55	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	515	160	355	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	130	290	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	190	95	95	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,010	9,390	9,620	x	x	x
Albanian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,935	1,390	1,550	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,880	1,365	1,515	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	420	210	215	x	x	x
Czech	105	45	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Polish	1,330	625	705	x	x	x
Russian	270	120	160	x	x	x
Serbian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	70	35	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	295	140	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,045	960	1,085	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	585	280	310	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	1,325	625	700	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	295	135	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,090	2,540	2,555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,890	2,435	2,450	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	225	120	105	x	x	x
Hindi	350	170	180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	1,950	1,990	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	250	125	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,560	4,320	4,240	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,275	2,710	2,565	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,720	875	840	x	x	x
Romanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,295	610	685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	25	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	235	305	x	x	x
Chinese languages	535	235	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	310	135	175	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	390	165	225	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Finnish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	305	130	170	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,345	1,155	1,190	x	x	x
English and French	245	130	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,455	63,390	64,065	x	x	x
Single responses	123,105	61,285	61,820	x	x	x
Official languages	115,385	57,535	57,845	x	x	x
English	115,095	57,405	57,690	x	x	x
French	295	130	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,720	3,750	3,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,745	3,970	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	110	55	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	65	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	105	55	55	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,235	3,355	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	505	500	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	990	500	495	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	485	245	235	x	x	x
Russian	170	80	85	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	335	170	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	45	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	265	130	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,970	1,455	1,515	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hindi	130	65	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,240	1,305	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	145	75	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,030	1,095	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,180	560	625	x	x	x
Portuguese	380	190	190	x	x	x
Romanian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Spanish	460	230	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	15	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	35	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	85	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,350	2,110	2,245	x	x	x
English and French	175	75	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,115	2,000	2,110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,455	63,390	64,060	x	x	x
None	114,435	57,305	57,130	x	x	x
English	3,455	1,715	1,735	x	x	x
French	1,190	480	710	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,195	3,820	4,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,190	3,815	4,380	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	35	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,305	51,120	52,185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,760	48,880	49,875	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	49,062	32,054	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,785	48,885	49,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	42,549	29,165	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	46,400	45,665	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,022	48,165	29,692	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,080	28,835	37,250	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,316	1,412	4,364	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,560	41,250	38,310	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,466	48,950	31,811	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,305	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,695	48,830	49,860	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,745	63,569	42,145	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,715	48,835	49,880	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,631	49,975	35,441	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,090	46,270	45,820	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,605	63,092	40,005	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,920	28,735	37,180	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,878	6,435	7,221	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,560	41,150	38,410	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,059	60,947	40,463	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,305	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,810	24,110	17,700	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,483	66,109	51,359	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,251	78,199	59,420	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	73.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	12.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,305	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
Without total income	4,545	2,240	2,305	x	x	x
With total income	98,760	48,880	49,880	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,630	7,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,595	8,930	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,900	6,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,365	5,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,345	5,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	4,120	4,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,930	3,865	3,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,405	2,170	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,690	1,685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,330	1,545	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,695	7,625	3,070	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	4,990	2,190	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,510	2,630	880	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,300	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,520	2,235	2,285	x	x	x
With after-tax income	98,780	48,890	49,895	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	5,745	8,250	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,910	9,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	5,790	7,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,130	5,505	6,630	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,485	5,720	5,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,210	4,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	4,295	2,670	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,455	3,380	2,080	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,510	7,335	3,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	2,190	1,300	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,460	640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,685	1,235	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	51,125	52,180	x	x	x
Without employment income	23,745	9,875	13,870	x	x	x
With employment income	79,560	41,250	38,315	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,825	4,675	5,150	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,055	2,510	3,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	4,210	5,460	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,265	4,240	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,110	3,120	3,995	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,170	3,805	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	3,300	3,080	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,160	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,865	1,695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,970	10,990	4,990	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,395	1,325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,080	1,470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,710	6,515	2,195	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,189	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,292	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,931	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,574	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,469	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,384	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,010	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,306	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,653	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,598	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,267	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,676	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,578	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,929	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,952	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,546	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,105	4,540	4,570	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,562	44,658	33,984	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,404	38,912	30,739	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,105	4,450	4,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,852	53,490	46,369	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,829	43,334	38,430	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,060	63,260	63,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,600	21,495	23,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,035	2,950	3,090	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,390	3,345	4,050	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,880	4,235	4,645	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,210	5,035	5,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,935	6,150	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	82,460	41,765	40,695	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,440	6,635	6,805	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	15,240	7,700	7,545	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,820	8,515	8,305	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	19,240	9,750	9,485	x	x	x
In the top decile	17,720	9,165	8,560	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,455	15,145	14,310	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,360	4,305	4,060	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,620	39,990	40,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,985	8,130	8,865	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,310	1,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	720	395	335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,185	2,430	2,755	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,335	495	840	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,140	2,075	2,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,045	560	490	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	280	165	115	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,405	1,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	275	110	160	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Official languages	125,815	62,785	63,030	x	x	x
English	125,775	62,775	63,000	x	x	x
French	7,825	3,130	4,700	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,425	13,715	14,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,400	13,705	14,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	360	275	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	630	360	270	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	315	180	140	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	25	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	35	x	x	x
Maltese	170	95	75	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	65	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	70	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	610	195	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	0	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	160	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	290	165	130	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,150	12,230	12,925	x	x	x
Albanian	90	70	25	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,485	1,755	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,170	1,450	1,720	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Croatian	560	230	330	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	200	95	100	x	x	x
Polish	1,445	660	785	x	x	x
Russian	375	160	210	x	x	x
Serbian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	85	30	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	335	155	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,535	1,230	1,305	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	20	35	x	x	x
Danish	55	35	15	x	x	x
Dutch	710	330	385	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,745	850	890	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	375	170	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,280	3,095	3,185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,965	2,940	3,025	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	315	145	170	x	x	x
Hindi	1,665	840	820	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,855	2,405	2,445	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Urdu	365	205	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,900	6,310	6,590	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,145	4,065	4,080	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,485	1,255	1,230	x	x	x
Romanian	390	170	220	x	x	x
Spanish	2,240	970	1,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	30	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	80	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	315	160	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	15	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	0	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	40	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	30	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	285	335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	610	275	330	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	125	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	405	170	240	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	345	140	200	x	x	x
Estonian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,690	61,245	61,445	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,085	15,020	14,070	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,600	46,230	47,375	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	2,010	2,360	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,045	51,230	50,815	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,675	11,865	12,805	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,930	5,845	6,085	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,625	1,760	1,870	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,175	1,960	2,215	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,700	1,735	1,960	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,075	1,130	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,495	660	835	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	565	680	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	160	180	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,675	11,870	12,810	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,470	2,675	2,790	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,685	3,155	3,530	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,690	3,875	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,420	630	795	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,675	11,865	12,810	x	x	x
Americas	3,970	1,720	2,250	x	x	x
Brazil	95	40	55	x	x	x
Colombia	105	40	60	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	55	75	x	x	x
Guyana	520	205	320	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	920	395	520	x	x	x
Mexico	150	55	95	x	x	x
Peru	50	10	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	405	210	200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	735	320	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	860	385	475	x	x	x
Europe	13,510	6,680	6,825	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatia	205	105	100	x	x	x
France	75	30	45	x	x	x
Germany	870	430	440	x	x	x
Greece	160	75	80	x	x	x
Hungary	95	55	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	55	85	x	x	x
Italy	3,250	1,700	1,550	x	x	x
Netherlands	580	295	290	x	x	x
Poland	1,015	465	545	x	x	x
Portugal	1,275	675	595	x	x	x
Romania	350	150	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	140	60	80	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	145	60	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,035	1,960	2,075	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	495	580	x	x	x
Africa	785	400	385	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	80	25	55	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	195	110	90	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	285	165	125	x	x	x
Asia	6,200	2,985	3,215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	70	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	x	x	x
India	3,490	1,750	1,745	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	60	80	x	x	x
Iraq	85	45	35	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	215	120	105	x	x	x
Philippines	630	215	410	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	335	165	165	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	185	70	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	170	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	85	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	565	675	x	x	x
Americas	230	100	135	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	0	25	x	x	x
Cuba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	x	x	x
Europe	205	85	115	x	x	x
France	15	0	15	x	x	x
Germany	0	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	x	x	x
Africa	75	35	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	x	x	x
Asia	700	335	365	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	445	235	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	130	55	75	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,060	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,420	12,245	13,180	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,995	18,040	17,950	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,650	32,975	32,675	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,080	6,185	6,895	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,515	2,755	2,760	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,095	1,375	725	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,415	1,380	2,035	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,060	2,615	3,445	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,415	775	640	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	45	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,060	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,785	925	855	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,705	890	810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	615	520	x	x	x
Métis	540	265	275	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,275	62,335	62,945	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,065	63,260	63,800	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	295	300	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,470	62,970	63,505	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	80	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	150	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	115	50	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,150	1,565	1,585	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,110	1,540	1,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,305	1,285	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	265	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,675	61,535	62,135	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,335	8,320	9,010	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,880	3,940	3,940	x	x	x
Chinese	915	445	475	x	x	x
Black	3,475	1,685	1,795	x	x	x
Filipino	1,010	380	630	x	x	x
Latin American	1,310	630	685	x	x	x
Arab	325	175	150	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	130	220	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	170	165	x	x	x
Korean	200	105	95	x	x	x
Japanese	160	65	95	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	720	310	415	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	295	365	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,730	54,935	54,790	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,065	63,260	63,805	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,395	1,725	1,670	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,450	1,355	x	x	x
Inuit	70	50	25	x	x	x
Métis	565	250	310	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,495	17,670	17,825	x	x	x
Acadian	165	100	70	x	x	x
American	1,275	570	705	x	x	x
Canadian	34,480	17,225	17,255	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	215	95	120	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	96,995	48,395	48,600	x	x	x
British Isles origins	58,320	28,730	29,590	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	35,480	17,455	18,025	x	x	x
Irish	24,595	11,775	12,830	x	x	x
Manx	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish	25,560	12,530	13,025	x	x	x
Welsh	2,420	1,170	1,250	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,765	1,830	1,935	x	x	x
French origins	9,085	4,460	4,630	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,080	4,455	4,630	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,595	8,935	8,660	x	x	x
Austrian	805	445	355	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	410	235	180	x	x	x
Dutch	5,715	2,715	3,005	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
German	11,305	5,850	5,455	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swiss	520	260	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,155	1,000	1,155	x	x	x
Danish	650	330	325	x	x	x
Finnish	460	165	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	70	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	465	220	240	x	x	x
Swedish	580	285	295	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,595	5,740	5,855	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	345	180	165	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	100	60	x	x	x
Estonian	175	75	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,220	620	600	x	x	x
Latvian	170	70	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	135	160	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,810	2,365	2,450	x	x	x
Romanian	775	370	410	x	x	x
Russian	1,055	515	540	x	x	x
Slovak	345	155	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,700	1,845	1,850	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	31,945	16,330	15,615	x	x	x
Albanian	125	85	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,205	580	620	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	0	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,355	640	715	x	x	x
Italian	22,020	11,430	10,590	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	635	315	325	x	x	x
Maltese	1,235	560	675	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	10	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,345	2,795	2,545	x	x	x
Serbian	230	110	115	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	580	275	300	x	x	x
Spanish	1,640	705	935	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	120	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	465	230	240	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	250	130	125	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	190	105	85	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuban	165	60	105	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,130	980	1,150	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	515	265	255	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	515	215	300	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	60	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,115	1,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	40	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	120	40	80	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	130	75	60	x	x	x
Chilean	80	45	35	x	x	x
Colombian	145	55	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	270	115	155	x	x	x
Guatemalan	80	55	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	645	280	365	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	315	150	170	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	10	60	x	x	x
Salvadorean	215	115	95	x	x	x
Uruguayan	160	70	90	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	x	x	x
African origins	1,740	890	850	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	515	275	245	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	140	95	50	x	x	x
Guinean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	35	0	25	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	250	135	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	x	x	x
North African origins	245	135	110	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	15	0	15	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	195	120	75	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	260	125	135	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	30	25	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	100	60	45	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	15	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	780	370	410	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	335	375	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,285	6,405	6,875	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	850	805	x	x	x
Afghan	180	100	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	50	65	x	x	x
Armenian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	270	135	140	x	x	x
Iraqi	200	105	90	x	x	x
Israeli	50	30	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	270	125	140	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	70	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	135	65	65	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins	8,445	4,160	4,285	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	6,600	3,215	3,385	x	x	x
Goan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	285	165	115	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
Sinhalese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	400	200	195	x	x	x
Tamil	115	75	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	130	120	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,355	1,455	1,905	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,435	695	740	x	x	x
Filipino	1,180	445	740	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Japanese	225	95	125	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	205	110	95	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	310	110	195	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	370	195	180	x	x	x
Australian	215	110	100	x	x	x
New Zealander	120	75	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,390	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,780	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	41,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,715	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,755	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,735	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,165	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,545	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,665	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,728	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,691	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,305	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,740	8,790	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,695	15,910	15,785	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,080	25,475	27,600	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,240	5,570	1,675	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,935	1,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,635	640	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,405	10,900	13,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	895	1,090	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,450	8,115	11,340	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,770	8,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	500	900	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	225	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,090	1,410	1,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	205	175	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,870	33,845	35,025	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,930	2,850	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,225	10,360	9,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,865	19,555	22,310	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	3,985	1,185	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,385	755	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,605	435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,480	8,595	10,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	680	790	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,735	6,295	9,445	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,545	6,945	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	400	790	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	160	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,505	1,060	1,440	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,300	51,120	52,180	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,225	25,650	24,580	x	x	x
Education	3,565	715	2,850	x	x	x
13. Education	3,565	715	2,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,235	985	1,255	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	755	1,170	x	x	x
Humanities	2,820	1,010	1,810	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	640	190	445	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	325	605	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	85	x	x	x
54. History	520	245	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	1,825	5,095	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	330	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	120	1,610	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,145	270	875	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,125	305	815	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,120	4,320	6,805	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	165	655	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,290	4,150	6,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	790	1,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	230	480	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	230	335	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	275	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,050	595	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,270	875	395	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	25	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	120	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,965	640	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	455	345	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,810	1,570	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,260	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,130	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,270	1,235	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	780	485	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	525	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,365	1,135	5,235	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	415	490	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	675	4,700	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,700	1,905	1,790	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	395	1,375	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,360	1,010	345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	485	60	x	x	x
Other	25	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,875	33,845	35,025	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,005	14,290	12,715	x	x	x
Education	2,720	510	2,210	x	x	x
13. Education	2,720	510	2,210	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,780	775	1,005	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	630	945	x	x	x
Humanities	2,115	725	1,390	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	495	125	370	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	235	460	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	50	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	x	x	x
54. History	390	180	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,620	1,395	4,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	160	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	60	1,280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	985	200	790	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	895	225	665	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,825	725	1,100	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,315	3,490	5,825	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	135	555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,620	3,350	5,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	580	770	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	170	370	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	170	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	305	195	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	885	505	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	775	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	90	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,860	8,340	520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,410	1,205	205	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,740	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,820	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,470	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	865	825	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	540	405	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	285	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,940	850	4,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	315	355	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,195	500	3,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,455	1,350	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	265	1,030	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,075	785	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	30	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,305	51,125	52,180	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	25,650	24,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,075	25,475	27,600	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,635	22,065	24,565	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	44,280	20,985	23,290	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,075	1,275	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,440	3,405	3,035	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	580	520	x	x	x
Philippines	275	65	205	x	x	x
India	995	475	515	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	750	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other	2,780	1,460	1,320	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,870	33,850	35,025	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,005	14,290	12,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,865	19,555	22,310	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,280	17,325	19,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,445	16,495	18,955	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	830	1,005	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,585	2,230	2,355	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	400	400	x	x	x
Philippines	250	65	180	x	x	x
India	895	410	480	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	335	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	1,895	945	945	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,305	51,125	52,180	x	x	x
In the labour force	74,490	39,155	35,335	x	x	x
Employed	70,250	36,985	33,265	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,240	2,170	2,075	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,810	11,970	16,845	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.1	76.6	67.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	68.0	72.3	63.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,305	51,125	52,180	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,535	10,875	15,660	x	x	x
Worked	76,770	40,250	36,520	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,045	24,960	18,085	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,730	15,290	18,435	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,490	39,155	35,335	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	620	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,290	38,575	34,715	x	x	x
Employee	62,915	31,920	30,995	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,655	3,720	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,490	39,155	35,340	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,055	6,320	3,740	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,200	8,985	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	3,020	765	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,340	545	2,800	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,180	2,445	5,735	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	775	1,115	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,670	6,455	9,210	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,125	880	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,280	510	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,380	2,405	975	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,490	39,155	35,340	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,555	940	615	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	125	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	450	375	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,950	6,740	1,210	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,700	5,970	2,730	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,760	2,390	1,365	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,900	4,180	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,570	3,085	1,485	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	785	605	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,655	1,030	1,625	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,500	675	825	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,750	2,340	2,410	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	55	130	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,170	1,505	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,475	1,330	4,145	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	805	5,010	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,535	700	840	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,515	2,740	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,595	1,440	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,800	2,050	1,755	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,250	36,985	33,265	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,060	2,980	3,080	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	165	110	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,370	7,205	2,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,685	27,970	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,650	26,685	27,970	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,560	5,490	8,070	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,340	6,960	8,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,640	14,180	11,465	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	110	60	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,020	33,885	30,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,095	30,360	25,735	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	1,835	2,000	x	x	x
Public transit	1,290	510	780	x	x	x
Walked	2,140	835	1,305	x	x	x
Bicycle	150	115	35	x	x	x
Other method	505	235	275	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,020	33,885	30,135	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,115	5,725	8,390	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	5,835	7,005	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,225	8,210	6,020	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,485	6,185	4,300	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,350	7,930	4,420	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,020	33,890	30,135	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,085	5,530	1,565	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,075	4,420	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	7,620	8,430	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,010	4,645	7,365	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,355	2,430	3,920	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,020	5,585	4,435	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,785	41,205	37,580	x	x	x
Single responses	78,240	40,930	37,310	x	x	x
Official languages	77,905	40,725	37,175	x	x	x
English	77,615	40,650	36,965	x	x	x
French	290	75	210	x	x	x
Non-official languages	335	205	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	205	130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	280	185	100	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145	105	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	140	100	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	105	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	540	275	270	x	x	x
English and French	135	30	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	390	235	160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,785	41,210	37,575	x	x	x
None	76,100	39,835	36,260	x	x	x
English	410	205	200	x	x	x
French	800	305	495	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,460	860	600	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	845	605	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,770	62,630	63,140	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,545	55,730	55,810	x	x	x
Movers	14,230	6,895	7,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,525	2,220	2,305	x	x	x
Migrants	9,705	4,680	5,025	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,420	4,525	4,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,000	4,315	4,685	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	420	205	210	x	x	x
External migrants	290	155	130	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,175	59,850	60,325	x	x	x
Non-movers	76,555	38,415	38,135	x	x	x
Movers	43,620	21,430	22,190	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,615	7,150	7,470	x	x	x
Migrants	29,005	14,285	14,720	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,665	13,690	13,975	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,870	13,290	13,585	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	790	400	390	x	x	x
External migrants	1,340	595	750	x	x	x