Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	20	10	15
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	235	120	115
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	165	85	85
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	150	75	75
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	70	35	35
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	40	25	10
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	5	0	5
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	10	5	5
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	270	140	130
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	265	140	125
French only	60	25	30	0	0	0
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	270	140	135
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	270	140	130
French	1,995	915	1,075	0	0	0
English and French	285	135	150	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	270	140	130
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	275	135	130
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	270	140	135
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	270	140	130
French	2,025	925	1,095	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	510	290	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	725	350	370	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Polish	990	450	545	0	0	0
Russian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	680	320	360	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	745	360	385	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	0	0	0
Bengali	140	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	855	455	405	0	0	0
Iranian languages	395	200	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	530	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	330	340	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	825	405	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	0	0	0
Cantonese	375	165	210	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	265	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
English and French	335	160	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	270	140	130
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	270	140	130
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	275	140	130
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	270	140	135
French	735	340	395	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	480	220	255	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Bengali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	530	270	265	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	365	195	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	675	325	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	0	0	0
English and French	225	105	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	270	140	130
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	270	140	130
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	0	0	0
French	1,680	680	1,000	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	235	115	120
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	5	0	5
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	5	0	5
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	235	115	115
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	105	35	65
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	30	15	10
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	70	30	40
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	20	10	10
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	160	85	75
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	40	20	15
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	10	5	5
65 years and over	245	95	150	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	245	150	100
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	245	145	95
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	245	150	95
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	645	375	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Telugu	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	115	80	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	540	625	0	0	0
Russian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Serbian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	810	400	410	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	525	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	380	170	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	150	170	0	0	0
Hindi	710	360	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	0	0	0
Portuguese	785	380	405	0	0	0
Romanian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,530	775	760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	20	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	225	340	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	360	395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	170	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	0	0	0
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	0	0	0
Brazil	95	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	710	320	385	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	0	0	0
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	130	75	60	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	540	260	280	0	0	0
Greece	170	85	85	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	0	0	0
Italy	660	365	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	690	360	325	0	0	0
Poland	725	300	420	0	0	0
Portugal	350	180	165	0	0	0
Romania	205	95	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	30	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	60	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	0	0	0
Africa	825	435	390	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	0	0	0
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	0	0	0
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	0	0	0
India	920	450	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	725	395	330	0	0	0
Philippines	790	335	455	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	0	0	0
Americas	285	145	145	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	165	95	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	95	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	770	330	435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	130	35	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	15	15	0
Métis	1,195	615	585	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	0	0	0
Chinese	1,710	825	880	0	0	0
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	0	0	0
Filipino	1,350	655	695	0	0	0
Latin American	820	480	340	0	0	0
Arab	650	405	245	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japanese	215	135	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	30	30	10
Inuit	50	25	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,545	800	745	0	0	0
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	200	120	75
Acadian	140	50	90	0	0	0
American	1,475	730	750	0	0	0
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	50	30	20
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	45	30	20
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	0	0	0
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	20	10	10
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	0	0	0
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	0	0	0
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	0	0	0
Austrian	875	480	395	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	0	0	0
Flemish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	615	340	275	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	0	0	0
Danish	625	305	325	0	0	0
Finnish	540	215	325	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	80	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	670	325	340	0	0	0
Swedish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	0	0	0
Latvian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	0	0	0
Romanian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Russian	1,300	565	735	0	0	0
Slovak	395	180	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	0	0	0
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	1,170	530	640	0	0	0
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	0	0	0
Maltese	685	320	360	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
Serbian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	80	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	180	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	85	20	65	0	0	0
Cuban	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dominican	100	30	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	20	70	0	0	0
Chilean	75	30	50	0	0	0
Colombian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	0	0	0
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	265	135	130	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
South African	195	120	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	0	0	0
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	0	0	0
Afghan	350	180	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	0	0	0
Armenian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Iraqi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	65	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	860	470	395	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	0	0	0
Tamil	345	190	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	10	0	0
Filipino	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	145	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	130	125	0	0	0
Australian	185	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	150	85	65
Education	3,650	845	2,805	0	0	0
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	0	0	0
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	0	0	0
54. History	405	205	200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	10	0	10
25. Library science	80	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	10	10	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	105	65	40
Education	2,875	655	2,220	0	0	0
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	0	0	0
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	0	0	0
54. History	325	155	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	885	140	745	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	10	10	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	0	0	0
Philippines	340	135	210	0	0	0
India	410	180	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	0	0	0
France	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	0	0	0
Philippines	285	115	170	0	0	0
India	375	170	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,950	895	1,055	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	210	125	90
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	85	70	20
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	65	50	15
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	130	55	65
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	120	50	65
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	85	65	20
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	10	0	0
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	10	10	10
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	0	0	0
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	0	0	0
Bicycle	135	110	20	0	0	0
Other method	590	260	330	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	100	80	20
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	100	80	20
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	100	80	20
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	100	80	20
French	335	70	260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	270	205	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	0	0	0
English and French	280	105	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	70	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	100	80	20
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	100	80	20
English	310	70	235	0	0	0
French	835	355	480	0	0	0
Non-official language	580	295	290	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	230	140	95
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	210	120	85
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	25	15	0
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	0	0	0
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	25	20	0
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	20	15	0
External migrants	335	195	140	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	215	125	95
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	170	100	65
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	50	25	25
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	10	10	0
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	40	20	15
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	15	10	10
External migrants	1,515	740	775	0	0	0