Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	60	25	30	25	10	10
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,995	915	1,075	1,205	535	665
English and French	285	135	150	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,025	925	1,095	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	545	310	235
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	510	290	215	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	20	15	10
Maltese	45	30	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	180	80	100	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	245	125	120
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	30	40	35	20	15
Tamil	725	350	370	190	95	95
Telugu	35	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	40	20	15	45	30	20
Armenian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	20	15	55	25	30
Latvian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	90	55	40	420	210	215
Czech	30	15	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	180	85	95	85	35	50
Polish	990	450	545	1,330	625	705
Russian	210	95	120	270	120	160
Serbian	110	60	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	15	0	10
Slovak	55	20	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	120	65	60
Ukrainian	305	145	160	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	35	15	20	65	30	35
Dutch	680	320	360	585	280	310
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	745	360	385	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	285	140	145	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	140	65	75	35	20	15
Gujarati	250	120	135	225	120	105
Hindi	180	90	90	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	60	30	25
Urdu	855	455	405	250	125	120
Iranian languages	395	200	195	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	35	20	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	530	445	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	670	330	340	1,720	875	840
Romanian	130	60	75	265	120	145
Spanish	825	405	420	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	10	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	535	235	300
Cantonese	375	165	210	185	85	100
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	565	265	300	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	390	165	225
Estonian	30	20	10	35	10	25
Finnish	50	25	30	55	20	35
Hungarian	275	130	145	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	335	160	175	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	735	340	395	295	130	155
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tamil	480	220	255	105	55	55
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Polish	370	175	195	485	245	235
Russian	110	45	60	170	80	85
Serbian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	135	60	70	110	60	50
Hindi	95	45	50	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	15	5	5
Urdu	530	270	265	145	75	70
Iranian languages	215	100	110	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	215	100	115	380	190	190
Romanian	50	20	25	100	55	45
Spanish	365	195	165	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	285	125	160
Chinese languages	675	325	350	285	125	160
Cantonese	225	105	125	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	225	105	130	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,680	680	1,000	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	35	35	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	245	95	150	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	630	360	270
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	645	375	265	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	95	55	35
Maltese	75	35	45	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	255	125	135	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	55	30	25
Tamil	1,035	545	490	290	165	130
Telugu	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	35	15	15	90	70	25
Armenian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	40	15	25	70	35	35
Latvian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatian	190	115	80	560	230	330
Czech	30	15	20	75	40	35
Macedonian	215	110	105	200	95	100
Polish	1,160	540	625	1,445	660	785
Russian	270	110	155	375	160	210
Serbian	170	80	90	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	50	15	30	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	135	60	75
Ukrainian	375	205	180	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	60	25	35	60	20	35
Danish	30	15	20	55	35	15
Dutch	810	400	410	710	330	385
Frisian	50	25	30	0	0	10
German	1,015	485	525	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Swedish	25	15	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	380	170	215	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	110	50	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	315	150	170	315	145	170
Hindi	710	360	345	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	130	65	65
Urdu	1,175	625	550	365	205	155
Iranian languages	395	210	185	320	160	160
Kurdish	20	15	0	30	10	15
Pashto	20	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	785	380	405	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	200	95	105	390	170	220
Spanish	1,530	775	760	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	10	10	0
Swahili	55	25	25	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	95	30	70
American Sign Language	130	20	110	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	610	275	330
Cantonese	560	225	340	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	360	395	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Lao	35	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	170	345	140	200
Estonian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Finnish	30	15	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	275	125	150	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	95	35	60	95	40	55
Colombia	100	55	45	105	40	60
El Salvador	55	35	15	130	55	75
Guyana	710	320	385	520	205	320
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	920	395	520
Mexico	90	35	55	150	55	95
Peru	25	10	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	860	385	475
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	50	25	25
Croatia	130	75	60	205	105	100
France	65	30	30	75	30	45
Germany	540	260	280	870	430	440
Greece	170	85	85	160	75	80
Hungary	125	75	50	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	145	55	85
Italy	660	365	295	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	690	360	325	580	295	290
Poland	725	300	420	1,015	465	545
Portugal	350	180	165	1,275	675	595
Romania	205	95	110	350	150	200
Russian Federation	100	30	70	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	60	40	20
Ukraine	105	60	50	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	1,070	495	580
Africa	825	435	390	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	45	25	25	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	40	45	195	110	90
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	285	165	125
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	155	75	80	110	70	40
Bangladesh	70	30	40	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	35	10	20
India	920	450	475	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	145	60	80
Iraq	65	35	30	85	45	35
Japan	25	0	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	150	65	80
Lebanon	95	50	50	65	35	25
Pakistan	725	395	330	215	120	105
Philippines	790	335	455	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	45	20	25	15	0	15
Viet Nam	160	80	85	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	1,245	565	675
Americas	285	145	145	230	100	135
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	30	20	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	40	15	30
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	85	35	50
Europe	165	95	75	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	75	40	35
Africa	95	45	50	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	60	30	30
Asia	770	330	435	700	335	365
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	10	0	0
Philippines	130	35	95	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,195	615	585	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,710	825	880	915	445	475
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,350	655	695	1,010	380	630
Latin American	820	480	340	1,310	630	685
Arab	650	405	245	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	340	170	165
Korean	165	90	75	200	105	95
Japanese	215	135	85	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	50	25	25	70	50	25
Métis	1,545	800	745	565	250	310
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	140	50	90	165	100	70
American	1,475	730	750	1,275	570	705
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	0	15	40	15	20
Québécois	75	50	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	0	20	35	15	20
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	875	480	395	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	380	165	215	410	235	180
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	10
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	615	340	275	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	625	305	325	650	330	325
Finnish	540	215	325	460	165	295
Icelandic	200	80	120	115	70	45
Norwegian	670	325	340	465	220	240
Swedish	705	315	390	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	70	45	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	95	65	30	50	25	25
Czech	245	120	125	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	160	100	60
Estonian	150	80	65	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	1,220	620	600
Latvian	140	75	65	170	70	105
Lithuanian	195	80	115	290	135	160
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	440	225	215	775	370	410
Russian	1,300	565	735	1,055	515	540
Slovak	395	180	215	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	75	35	40	125	85	45
Bosnian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	50	20	40	20	0	20
Greek	1,170	530	640	1,355	640	715
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	635	315	325
Maltese	685	320	360	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	270	135	135	230	110	115
Sicilian	70	35	35	45	25	20
Slovenian	210	80	125	580	275	300
Spanish	1,555	770	785	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	465	230	240
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	50	20	30	45	10	35
Bahamian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	370	180	185	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	85	20	65	30	10	20
Cuban	75	40	40	165	60	105
Dominican	100	30	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	185	95	90	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	60	30	40
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	90	20	70	130	75	60
Chilean	75	30	50	80	45	35
Colombian	135	80	60	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	270	115	155
Guatemalan	40	25	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	645	280	365
Hispanic	40	15	30	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	25	15	15	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	70	10	60
Salvadorean	55	25	30	215	115	95
Uruguayan	40	35	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	80	40	45	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	175	105	70
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	140	95	50
Guinean	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	35	10	25
North African origins	265	135	130	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	195	120	75
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
South African	195	120	75	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	705	335	375
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	1,650	850	805
Afghan	350	180	170	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	115	50	65
Armenian	85	50	35	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	270	135	140
Iraqi	115	65	50	200	105	90
Israeli	50	25	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	75	65	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	270	125	140
Palestinian	165	100	65	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	25	15	10
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	35	20	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	860	470	395	285	165	115
Punjabi	105	60	40	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	70	25	35	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	400	200	195
Tamil	345	190	155	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	20	10	10
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,515	710	805	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	35	15	25
Japanese	270	145	125	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	205	110	95
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	285	145	140	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	255	130	125	370	195	180
Australian	185	90	90	215	110	100
New Zealander	60	20	35	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	40	10	30
Fijian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,650	845	2,805	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	190	110	85
54. History	405	205	200	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	80	15	65	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	395	255	140
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	550	485	60
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,875	655	2,220	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	130	85	50
54. History	325	155	170	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	130	25	105
42. Psychology	885	140	745	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	55	10	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	280	160	120
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	420	390	30
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	1,095	580	520
Philippines	340	135	210	275	65	205
India	410	180	230	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	145	60	90
France	20	20	10	30	15	15
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	800	400	400
Philippines	285	115	170	250	65	180
India	375	170	205	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	145	60	85
France	25	20	10	25	10	15
Other	1,950	895	1,055	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	145	125	25
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	135	110	20	150	115	35
Other method	590	260	330	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	335	70	260	290	75	210
Non-official languages	270	205	75	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages	85	50	40	40	15	20
Cantonese	25	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	540	275	270
English and French	280	105	175	135	30	95
English and non-official language	145	70	80	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	310	70	235	410	205	200
French	835	355	480	800	305	495
Non-official language	580	295	290	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	420	205	210
External migrants	335	195	140	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	790	400	390
External migrants	1,515	740	775	1,340	595	750