Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	5	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	60	25	30	225	110	120
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,995	915	1,075	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	285	135	150	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,025	925	1,095	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	25	10	10	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	10	10	5	260	130	130
Arabic	510	290	215	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	135	75	60
Maltese	45	30	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	5	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	770	355	415
Vietnamese	180	80	100	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	1,345	710	630
Kannada	10	0	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	70	30	40	825	420	400
Tamil	725	350	370	320	170	155
Telugu	35	15	20	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	40	20	15	1,005	520	485
Armenian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	35	20	15	215	85	130
Latvian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	20	5	10	75	35	40
Croatian	90	55	40	785	390	395
Czech	30	15	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	180	85	95	90	40	50
Polish	990	450	545	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	210	95	120	1,320	600	720
Serbian	110	60	50	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	330	160	170
Slovak	55	20	35	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	200	80	120
Ukrainian	305	145	160	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	10	15	60	30	30
Danish	35	15	20	170	85	85
Dutch	680	320	360	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	30	10	20	40	20	20
German	745	360	385	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	15	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	285	140	145	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	140	65	75	450	230	230
Gujarati	250	120	135	700	375	325
Hindi	180	90	90	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	50	35
Nepali	5	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	10	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	130	65	65
Urdu	855	455	405	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	395	200	195	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	10	5	0	995	525	470
Pashto	35	20	20	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	980	530	445	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	670	330	340	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	130	60	75	810	370	440
Spanish	825	405	420	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lingala	5	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	10	10	10	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	15	5	10	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	375	165	210	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	15	5	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	565	265	300	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	190	80	110
Lao	10	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	15	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	45	30	15	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	355	170	185	1,190	540	645
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Finnish	50	25	30	95	40	60
Hungarian	275	130	145	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	335	160	175	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	55	25	30	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	735	340	395	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	5	0	5	115	60	60
Arabic	245	135	110	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	115	50	65	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	475	250	230
Tamil	480	220	255	145	75	65
Telugu	15	5	10	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	20	15	10	465	225	240
Armenian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	680	320	360	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	25	15	10	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Polish	370	175	195	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	110	45	60	710	345	360
Serbian	50	25	25	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	85	40	45	255	130	125
Gujarati	135	60	70	350	175	180
Hindi	95	45	50	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	70	35	30
Urdu	530	270	265	840	415	425
Iranian languages	215	100	110	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	20	10	15	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	175	80	95	730	315	415
Portuguese	215	100	115	1,790	820	970
Romanian	50	20	25	320	155	170
Spanish	365	195	165	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	50	35	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	675	325	350	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	225	105	125	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	415	205	210	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	165	80	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	225	105	130	700	315	380
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,680	680	1,000	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	15	5	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	15	10	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	50	25	25	275	150	130
French and non-official language	65	35	35	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	245	95	150	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	50	20	30	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	10	0	415	210	200
Arabic	645	375	265	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	325	185	140
Maltese	75	35	45	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	255	125	135	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	20	0	10	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	45	20	25	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	55	20	35	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	135	60	75	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	1,785	885	900
Kannada	10	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	100	40	55	1,025	485	535
Tamil	1,035	545	490	555	290	260
Telugu	50	15	30	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	35	15	15	1,120	570	545
Armenian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	40	15	25	255	110	145
Latvian	20	10	15	110	60	55
Lithuanian	20	10	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	10	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	190	115	80	1,215	625	595
Czech	30	15	20	420	220	205
Macedonian	215	110	105	150	70	80
Polish	1,160	540	625	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	270	110	155	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	170	80	90	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	450	210	250
Slovak	50	15	30	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	230	100	135
Ukrainian	375	205	180	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages	50	20	30	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	60	25	35	175	85	90
Danish	30	15	20	245	110	135
Dutch	810	400	410	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	50	25	30	55	30	30
German	1,015	485	525	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	15	0	70	35	35
Swedish	25	15	15	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	380	170	215	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	110	50	65	530	250	280
Gujarati	315	150	170	870	485	390
Hindi	710	360	345	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	100	50	50
Nepali	20	10	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	20	10	10	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	160	65	95
Urdu	1,175	625	550	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	395	210	185	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	20	10	10	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,515	795	715	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	785	380	405	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	200	95	105	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,530	775	760	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	55	20	35	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	155	75	80
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	10	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	10	0	60	40	25
Lingala	40	15	20	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	25	20	10	60	30	30
Swahili	55	25	25	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	95	90
Sign languages	185	50	135	830	320	505
American Sign Language	130	20	110	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	560	225	340	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	760	360	395	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	230	120	110
Burmese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	235	105	130
Lao	35	15	25	180	90	95
Thai	35	10	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	45	30	20	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	325	160	170	1,425	685	745
Estonian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Finnish	30	15	15	90	50	40
Hungarian	275	125	150	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	95	35	60	320	175	150
Colombia	100	55	45	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	55	35	15	1,605	755	855
Guyana	710	320	385	490	225	270
Haiti	20	10	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	1,115	570	545
Mexico	90	35	55	565	245	325
Peru	25	10	15	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	1,125	585	545
Croatia	130	75	60	835	425	410
France	65	30	30	270	130	135
Germany	540	260	280	1,965	970	995
Greece	170	85	85	1,115	565	545
Hungary	125	75	50	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	535	290	245
Italy	660	365	295	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	690	360	325	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	725	300	420	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	350	180	165	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	205	95	110	925	450	470
Russian Federation	100	30	70	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	505	260	250
Ukraine	105	60	50	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	825	435	390	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	95	55	40	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	20	20	10	310	145	170
Kenya	45	25	25	280	130	150
Morocco	10	10	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	85	40	45	305	165	140
Somalia	15	0	10	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	155	75	80	605	300	305
Bangladesh	70	30	40	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	660	315	345
India	920	450	475	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	1,135	540	600
Iraq	65	35	30	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	25	0	20	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	95	50	50	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	725	395	330	1,530	770	765
Philippines	790	335	455	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	45	20	25	170	70	100
Viet Nam	160	80	85	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	285	145	145	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	15	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	30	20	10	600	225	370
Cuba	0	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	20	15	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	45	30	15	125	80	40
Mexico	15	10	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	365	155	210
Europe	165	95	75	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	335	185	145
Africa	95	45	50	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	45	25	25	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	360	150	200
Asia	770	330	435	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	20	10	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	180	95	90	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	255	125	130
Iraq	15	10	10	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	95	50	40	265	140	125
Philippines	130	35	95	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	20	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	1,195	615	585	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	1,710	825	880	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,350	655	695	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	820	480	340	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	650	405	245	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	165	90	75	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	215	135	85	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	50	25	25	185	120	65
Métis	1,545	800	745	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	140	50	90	425	200	225
American	1,475	730	750	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Québécois	75	50	20	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	20	0	20	110	80	30
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	875	480	395	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	380	165	215	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	60	30	25	275	135	145
Frisian	30	10	20	65	25	40
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	615	340	275	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	625	305	325	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	540	215	325	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	200	80	120	305	160	145
Norwegian	670	325	340	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	705	315	390	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	70	45	25	310	110	200
Byelorussian	95	65	30	505	250	250
Czech	245	120	125	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	430	220	210
Estonian	150	80	65	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	140	75	65	395	185	215
Lithuanian	195	80	115	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	15	15	10	25	10	10
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	440	225	215	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,300	565	735	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	395	180	215	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	75	35	40	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	50	30	20	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	465	270	200	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	50	20	40	130	50	85
Greek	1,170	530	640	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	685	360	325	430	210	220
Maltese	685	320	360	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	25	10	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	270	135	135	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	70	35	35	110	45	65
Slovenian	210	80	125	815	430	385
Spanish	1,555	770	785	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	665	355	305	1,920	955	965
Basque	20	0	10	35	15	20
Jewish	250	130	120	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	50	20	30	20	10	15
Bahamian	20	10	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	370	180	185	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	85	20	65	15	10	10
Cuban	75	40	40	365	180	185
Dominican	100	30	70	160	70	90
Grenadian	185	95	90	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	210	125	90
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	320	160	165
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	0	30	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	90	20	70	340	175	160
Chilean	75	30	50	325	150	175
Colombian	135	80	60	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	70	40	30
Guatemalan	40	25	15	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	830	385	445
Hispanic	40	15	30	300	130	170
Honduran	10	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	30	15	15	115	70	40
Mexican	300	200	100	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	25	15	15	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	230	120	110
Salvadorean	55	25	30	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	40	35	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	80	40	45	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	445	240	210
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	340	175	170
Guinean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	65	35	30	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	75	45	30
North African origins	265	135	130	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	175	85	95	1,700	940	755
Libyan	15	15	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	10	10	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	20	10	10	570	300	270
Ethiopian	45	25	20	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	25	30	600	280	320
South African	195	120	75	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	350	180	170	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	85	50	35	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	230	120	115	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	115	65	50	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	50	25	25	155	90	65
Jordanian	75	65	15	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	30	20	10	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	385	165	215	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	165	100	65	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	310	170	135
Syrian	70	35	35	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	125	60	70	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	275	135	135
Bengali	15	0	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	35	25	10	20	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	415	225	190
Pakistani	860	470	395	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	105	60	40	300	160	140
Sinhalese	70	25	35	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	340	155	185
Tamil	345	190	155	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	45	20	25	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,515	710	805	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	250	130	115
Japanese	270	145	125	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	180	85	95	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	20	15	10	265	140	120
Malaysian	60	30	30	85	30	55
Mongolian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	115	55	60
Thai	50	25	25	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	285	145	140	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	235	115	120
Oceania origins	255	130	125	600	285	315
Australian	185	90	90	355	190	170
New Zealander	60	20	35	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	90	45	45
Fijian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,650	845	2,805	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	1,110	650	455
54. History	405	205	200	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	80	15	65	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	770	475	300
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	1,290	1,175	115
Other	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,875	655	2,220	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	755	445	315
54. History	325	155	170	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	355	105	250
42. Psychology	885	140	745	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	55	10	45	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	605	360	240
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	1,005	910	95
Other	15	0	15	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	340	135	210	1,095	355	745
India	410	180	230	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	1,670	720	950
France	20	20	10	160	95	70
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	285	115	170	915	295	625
India	375	170	205	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	1,375	595	775
France	25	20	10	115	70	50
Other	1,950	895	1,055	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	265	235	35
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	975	735	240
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	135	110	20	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	590	260	330	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	335	70	260	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	270	205	75	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	440	255	185
Chinese languages	85	50	40	435	250	185
Cantonese	25	10	20	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	280	105	175	610	210	400
English and non-official language	145	70	80	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	310	70	235	1,440	560	875
French	835	355	480	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	580	295	290	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	15	15	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	335	195	140	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	1,515	740	775	17,625	8,730	8,895