Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	60	25	30	30	10	15
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,995	915	1,075	960	450	510
English and French	285	135	150	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,025	925	1,095	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	120	75	50
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	510	290	215	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	180	80	100	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	50	25	25
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	30	40	40	15	20
Tamil	725	350	370	10	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20
Latvian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	40	55	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Polish	990	450	545	700	305	390
Russian	210	95	120	50	20	25
Serbian	110	60	50	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Slovak	55	20	35	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	305	145	160	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	0	5
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	15
Dutch	680	320	360	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	30	10	20	65	35	30
German	745	360	385	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	285	140	145	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	345	180	165
Bengali	140	65	75	10	10	5
Gujarati	250	120	135	90	50	40
Hindi	180	90	90	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	5	0	5
Urdu	855	455	405	65	35	25
Iranian languages	395	200	195	30	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	980	530	445	335	175	155
Portuguese	670	330	340	500	265	245
Romanian	130	60	75	90	50	45
Spanish	825	405	420	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	190	90	100
Cantonese	375	165	210	65	35	30
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	565	265	300	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	40	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	490	235	255
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	50	25	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	275	130	145	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	850	415	435
English and French	335	160	175	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	675	340	335
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	735	340	395	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	30	15	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tamil	480	220	255	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	680	320	360	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	265	120	140
Russian	110	45	60	10	5	10
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	65	30	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	185	100	85
Bengali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	135	60	70	55	30	25
Hindi	95	45	50	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	530	270	265	30	15	15
Iranian languages	215	100	110	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	70	35	40
Portuguese	215	100	115	140	60	80
Romanian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Spanish	365	195	165	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	105	45	60
Chinese languages	675	325	350	100	45	55
Cantonese	225	105	125	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	1,550	740	810
English and French	225	105	130	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	1,285	605	675
French	1,680	680	1,000	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	35	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	245	95	150	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	115	75	40
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	645	375	265	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	255	125	135	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	40	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	30	15	20
Tamil	1,035	545	490	10	10	0
Telugu	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	190	115	80	55	25	30
Czech	30	15	20	10	0	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	15	10	0
Polish	1,160	540	625	810	350	460
Russian	270	110	155	75	35	35
Serbian	170	80	90	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	50	15	30	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	180	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	60	25	35	15	10	10
Danish	30	15	20	35	15	20
Dutch	810	400	410	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	50	25	30	80	45	35
German	1,015	485	525	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	15	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Greek	380	170	215	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	320	170	150
Bengali	110	50	65	10	10	0
Gujarati	315	150	170	80	35	45
Hindi	710	360	345	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	10
Urdu	1,175	625	550	100	60	45
Iranian languages	395	210	185	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	510	265	245
Portuguese	785	380	405	675	380	300
Romanian	200	95	105	135	75	65
Spanish	1,530	775	760	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	200	105	100
American Sign Language	130	20	110	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	125	65	60
Cantonese	560	225	340	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	760	360	395	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	35	10	25
Lao	35	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	35	10	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	170	540	270	270
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	275	125	150	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	1,720	850	870
Brazil	95	35	60	30	15	15
Colombia	100	55	45	80	45	40
El Salvador	55	35	15	30	20	15
Guyana	710	320	385	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	155	95	60
Mexico	90	35	55	450	255	200
Peru	25	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	195	95	100
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	50	30	20
Croatia	130	75	60	60	35	25
France	65	30	30	30	15	15
Germany	540	260	280	580	280	300
Greece	170	85	85	80	45	30
Hungary	125	75	50	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	80	55	25
Italy	660	365	295	245	120	125
Netherlands	690	360	325	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	725	300	420	505	220	285
Portugal	350	180	165	400	205	200
Romania	205	95	110	190	100	90
Russian Federation	100	30	70	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	45	15	35
Ukraine	105	60	50	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	615	305	310
Africa	825	435	390	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	15	10	10
Ethiopia	20	20	10	10	0	10
Kenya	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	50	25	25
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	70	35	35
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	155	75	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	70	30	40	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	10	10	10
India	920	450	475	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	15	10	0
Iraq	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	95	50	45
Lebanon	95	50	50	25	15	10
Pakistan	725	395	330	75	45	35
Philippines	790	335	455	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	160	80	85	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	515	260	260
Americas	285	145	145	210	95	115
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	30	20	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	50	30	20
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	45	20	30
Europe	165	95	75	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	70	40	30
Africa	95	45	50	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	770	330	435	170	80	90
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	130	35	95	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,195	615	585	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	575	315	265
Chinese	1,710	825	880	195	85	110
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	930	525	410
Filipino	1,350	655	695	360	150	210
Latin American	820	480	340	340	155	185
Arab	650	405	245	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	35	10	20
Korean	165	90	75	155	80	75
Japanese	215	135	85	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	50	25	25	70	15	55
Métis	1,545	800	745	875	425	445
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	140	50	90	55	35	20
American	1,475	730	750	1,485	680	805
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	50	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	20
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	20	0	20	20	10	10
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	875	480	395	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	60	30	25	85	40	45
Frisian	30	10	20	175	85	90
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	615	340	275	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	1,725	880	850
Danish	625	305	325	480	290	190
Finnish	540	215	325	240	135	100
Icelandic	200	80	120	75	45	30
Norwegian	670	325	340	455	190	270
Swedish	705	315	390	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	70	45	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	95	65	30	10	10	0
Czech	245	120	125	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	180	90	90
Estonian	150	80	65	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	140	75	65	35	20	15
Lithuanian	195	80	115	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	440	225	215	550	235	315
Russian	1,300	565	735	940	455	485
Slovak	395	180	215	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	50	30	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	270	130	145
Cypriot	50	20	40	95	40	55
Greek	1,170	530	640	535	300	235
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	50	25	25
Maltese	685	320	360	160	75	85
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	1,545	885	670
Serbian	270	135	135	125	70	55
Sicilian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Slovenian	210	80	125	105	55	45
Spanish	1,555	770	785	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	330	155	175
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	860	495	365
Antiguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	370	180	185	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	85	20	65	0	0	0
Cuban	75	40	40	50	20	30
Dominican	100	30	70	15	10	10
Grenadian	185	95	90	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	45	25	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	90	20	70	30	10	20
Chilean	75	30	50	0	0	0
Colombian	135	80	60	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	15	0	15
Guatemalan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	130	75	55
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	45	40	60	40	20
Salvadorean	55	25	30	50	15	35
Uruguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	45	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	10	10	0
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	265	135	130	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	25	20	10
Libyan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
South African	195	120	75	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	145	70	75
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	360	170	190
Afghan	350	180	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	55	35	20
Armenian	85	50	35	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	25	15	10
Iraqi	115	65	50	25	15	15
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	65	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	150	55	95
Palestinian	165	100	65	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	10	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	450	250	200
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	860	470	395	115	65	50
Punjabi	105	60	40	15	10	10
Sinhalese	70	25	35	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	10	10	10
Tamil	345	190	155	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	1,395	640	755
Burmese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	35	20	15
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	275	120	150
Filipino	1,515	710	805	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	65	20	40
Japanese	270	145	125	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	180	85	95	160	80	80
Laotian	20	15	10	45	25	25
Malaysian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	15	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	45	20	25
Oceania origins	255	130	125	95	30	65
Australian	185	90	90	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	20	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,650	845	2,805	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	255	150	110
54. History	405	205	200	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	840	475	365
25. Library science	80	15	65	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	340	220	120
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	665	605	60
Other	15	0	15	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,875	655	2,220	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	800	265	530
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	175	115	65
54. History	325	155	170	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	80	10	70
42. Psychology	885	140	745	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	740	435	310
25. Library science	55	10	45	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	535	485	50
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	750	365	385
Philippines	340	135	210	125	55	65
India	410	180	230	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	15	10	10
France	20	20	10	10	0	0
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	560	265	300
Philippines	285	115	170	110	45	65
India	375	170	205	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	20	10	10
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,950	895	1,055	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	155	150	0
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	295	235	60
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	465	130	335
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	135	110	20	310	225	75
Other method	590	260	330	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	335	70	260	180	40	140
Non-official languages	270	205	75	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	190	75	115
English and French	280	105	175	45	10	40
English and non-official language	145	70	80	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	310	70	235	270	135	135
French	835	355	480	435	200	235
Non-official language	580	295	290	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	255	145	110
External migrants	335	195	140	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	780	405	375
External migrants	1,515	740	775	805	415	390