Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 18, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	37,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	36,557	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	12,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	10,234	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	269,997.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	37,065	18,640	18,425
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	11,565	5,910	5,655
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	3,850	1,960	1,890
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	4,165	2,170	1,995
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	3,555	1,780	1,770
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	22,975	11,390	11,585
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	3,340	1,725	1,615
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	3,210	1,635	1,575
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	2,900	1,425	1,475
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	2,410	1,140	1,270
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	2,005	995	1,015
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	2,000	960	1,040
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	1,965	950	1,015
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	2,040	985	1,050
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	1,750	890	860
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	1,365	685	675
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	2,525	1,340	1,185
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	1,060	585	475
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	630	330	305
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	425	225	200
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	250	130	120
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	160	80	85
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	115	60	50
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	31.2	31.7	30.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	62.0	61.1	62.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	6.8	7.2	6.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	29.7	29.6	29.9
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	25.7	25.1	26.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	8,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	1,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	315	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	1,490	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	36,850	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	25,500	12,730	12,770
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	11,435	5,715	5,720
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	7,285	3,650	3,635
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	4,150	2,065	2,085
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	14,065	7,015	7,050
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	11,830	6,095	5,735
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	600	265	335
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	705	355	350
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	930	295	630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	9,680	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	2,365	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	9,680	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	5,595	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	5,595	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	1,835	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	4,505	2,615	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	10,230	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	6,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	1,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	5,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	36,955	18,575	18,380
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	36,190	18,200	17,995
French only	60	25	30	15	5	10
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	505	245	265
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	245	130	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	36,955	18,575	18,380
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	36,610	18,390	18,220
French	1,995	915	1,075	95	55	45
English and French	285	135	150	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	240	125	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	100	55	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	35,820	18,015	17,805
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	20,115	10,250	9,865
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	20,000	10,180	9,815
French	2,025	925	1,095	115	70	50
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	15,705	7,760	7,940
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15,330	7,580	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	7,950	3,975	3,980
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,945	3,970	3,975
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	45	25	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	440	215	225
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,385	3,695	3,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,230	3,535	3,695
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	70	75
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	375	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	10	5	5
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	5
Arabic	510	290	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	100	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	85	30	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	15	10	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	5	5
Tamil	725	350	370	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	205	110	90
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	70	35	40
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Polish	990	450	545	10	5	5
Russian	210	95	120	5	0	5
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	5
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	75	40	35
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	0	10
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	680	320	360	10	5	5
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	745	360	385	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	145	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	35	25	10
Bengali	140	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	15	5	5
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	855	455	405	10	10	5
Iranian languages	395	200	195	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	530	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	330	340	10	5	0
Romanian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	825	405	420	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	25	10	15
Cantonese	375	165	210	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	265	300	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	0	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	1,135	560	575
English and French	335	160	175	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	1,115	550	565
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	35,870	18,055	17,815
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	24,495	12,305	12,190
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	24,475	12,300	12,175
French	735	340	395	20	5	10
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	11,380	5,755	5,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,220	5,675	5,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,035	2,635	2,405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,630	2,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,875	2,550	2,330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,030	3,120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	0	5
Tamil	480	220	255	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	35	20	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	15	10	5
Bengali	85	40	45	5	0	0
Gujarati	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hindi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	530	270	265	5	0	0
Iranian languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Romanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	365	195	165	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	15	5	5
Chinese languages	675	325	350	15	5	5
Cantonese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	1,085	520	565
English and French	225	105	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	1,080	520	560
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	36,955	18,580	18,375
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	24,385	12,400	11,990
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	7,560	3,765	3,790
French	1,680	680	1,000	75	40	35
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	4,905	2,360	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	5	4,775	2,295	2,480
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	130	65	65
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	5	15
French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	22,695	11,215	11,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	19,930	19,618	20,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	22,700	11,210	11,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	19,826	19,525	20,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	15,120	7,735	7,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	24,807	26,816	22,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	18,970	8,810	10,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	5,464	1,841	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	13,830	7,135	6,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	25,455	27,168	23,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	22,760	11,240	11,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	31,971	34,485	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	22,770	11,235	11,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	28,340	29,506	27,202
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	15,105	7,725	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	37,693	42,990	32,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	19,080	8,845	10,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	8,306	6,263	10,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	13,830	7,120	6,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	37,826	42,995	32,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	25,295	12,605	12,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	5,380	2,645	2,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	50,924	60,018	44,783
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	57,985	64,790	51,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	78.2	85.5	70.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	72.0	78.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	21.8	14.4	30.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	25,295	12,610	12,690
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	2,600	1,400	1,200
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	7,080	4,025	3,055
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	4,305	1,750	2,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	2,830	1,145	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	2,120	860	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	1,520	645	870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	1,060	485	575
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	790	440	355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	650	345	305
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	535	300	235
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	535	290	250
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	1,270	935	335
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	1,050	760	290
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	225	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	2,600	1,395	1,200
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	7,105	4,035	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	4,355	1,775	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	2,990	1,220	1,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	2,305	960	1,340
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	1,690	745	945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	1,230	655	570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	825	455	375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	745	410	340
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	1,440	950	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	555	310	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	395	275	115
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	495	365	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	11,465	5,475	5,990
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	13,830	7,135	6,700
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	54.7	56.6	52.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	2,815	1,350	1,460
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	1,345	690	650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	1,855	955	900
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	1,565	745	820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	1,320	555	765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	980	460	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	720	350	365
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	615	345	265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	585	300	290
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	2,030	1,380	655
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	485	280	205
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	460	275	185
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	1,095	830	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	52,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	50,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	25,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	58,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	56,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	71,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	63,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	44,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	37,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	76,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	68,306	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	700	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	57,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	55,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	82,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	72,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	3,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	72,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	33,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	33,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	75,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	67,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	97,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	81,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	91,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	81,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	43,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	41,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	2,440	1,495	945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	23,790	21,461	25,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	23,245	20,992	25,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	2,465	1,510	960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	38,896	38,635	39,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	33,223	32,632	34,150
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	36,850	18,510	18,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	26,990	13,340	13,650
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	12,390	6,155	6,235
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	5,460	2,655	2,805
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	3,725	1,830	1,895
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	3,080	1,520	1,555
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	2,330	1,175	1,160
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	9,860	5,175	4,690
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	2,120	1,095	1,030
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	2,245	1,165	1,085
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	1,925	1,020	905
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	1,915	1,015	900
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	1,655	880	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	17,185	8,555	8,630
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	5,600	2,895	2,705
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	1,935	1,005	935
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	10,005	4,820	5,185
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	1,575	840	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	4,835	2,290	2,545
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	2,290	1,205	1,085
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	940	505	435
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	2,245	915	1,330
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	305	175	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	28.1	26.8	29.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	40.9	41.6	40.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	48.6	50.2	46.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	22.4	19.0	25.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	19.4	20.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	1,485	745	735
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	810	370	435
65 years and over	245	95	150	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	11.6	12.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	15.8	17.9	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,515	18,340
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	36,600	18,380	18,225
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	36,585	18,375	18,215
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	530	295	235
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	18,875	9,395	9,475
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	18,450	9,180	9,265
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10,190	5,150	5,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10,185	5,145	5,035
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	105	60	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	570	280	290
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	9,410	4,750	4,665
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,135	3,965	4,170
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	285	155	135
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	445	225	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	15	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	645	375	265	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	15	10	0
Maltese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	10	0	0
Tamil	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Telugu	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	285	155	130
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	60	25	35
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	60	25	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	115	80	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	10
Polish	1,160	540	625	15	10	10
Russian	270	110	155	0	0	0
Serbian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	180	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	125	55	65
Afrikaans	60	25	35	30	10	20
Danish	30	15	20	10	0	10
Dutch	810	400	410	10	10	0
Frisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	525	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	380	170	215	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	45	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	40	30	10
Bengali	110	50	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	150	170	0	0	0
Hindi	710	360	345	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	30	20	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,175	625	550	0	10	0
Iranian languages	395	210	185	0	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	60	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	0	0	0
Portuguese	785	380	405	0	0	0
Romanian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,530	775	760	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	50	25	30
American Sign Language	130	20	110	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	15	10	0
Cantonese	560	225	340	0	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	360	395	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	170	10	0	10
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	150	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	0	0	0
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	0	0	0
Brazil	95	35	60	0	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	710	320	385	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	0	0	0
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	0	0	0
Croatia	130	75	60	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	540	260	280	0	0	0
Greece	170	85	85	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	0	0	0
Italy	660	365	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	690	360	325	0	0	0
Poland	725	300	420	0	0	0
Portugal	350	180	165	0	0	0
Romania	205	95	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	30	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	60	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	0	0	0
Africa	825	435	390	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	0	0	0
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	0	0	0
Afghanistan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	0	0	0
India	920	450	475	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	725	395	330	0	0	0
Philippines	790	335	455	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	0	0	0
Americas	285	145	145	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	165	95	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	95	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	770	330	435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	130	35	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,515	18,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	410	215	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	710	375	330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	35,735	17,925	17,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,510	18,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	32,200	16,035	16,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	32,010	15,945	16,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	25,575	12,730	12,845
Métis	1,195	615	585	6,435	3,215	3,225
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	135	60	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	4,650	2,480	2,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,510	18,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	24,960	12,390	12,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	11,890	6,120	5,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,510	18,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	26,310	13,075	13,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	25,295	12,575	12,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	23,455	11,680	11,780
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	1,840	895	945
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,015	500	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	975	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	5,365	2,655	2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	3,970	1,935	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	3,270	1,600	1,665
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	700	335	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	1,395	720	670
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	1,385	715	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	5,180	2,780	2,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	36,850	18,515	18,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	275	170	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	50	40	15
Chinese	1,710	825	880	10	10	10
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	75	50	30
Filipino	1,350	655	695	70	25	40
Latin American	820	480	340	25	20	0
Arab	650	405	245	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	0	10	0
Korean	165	90	75	0	0	0
Japanese	215	135	85	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	36,575	18,345	18,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	36,850	18,510	18,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	31,675	15,730	15,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	29,115	14,495	14,620
Inuit	50	25	25	50	30	20
Métis	1,545	800	745	4,915	2,435	2,485
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	2,760	1,390	1,375
Acadian	140	50	90	10	0	0
American	1,475	730	750	70	40	30
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	2,690	1,350	1,340
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	8,780	4,485	4,295
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	4,835	2,435	2,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	2,585	1,295	1,290
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	1,290	660	635
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	2,180	1,080	1,100
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	130	55	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	145	65	80
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	3,205	1,585	1,620
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	3,205	1,585	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	1,910	940	970
Austrian	875	480	395	45	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	35	15	20
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	350	190	160
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	1,555	750	805
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	615	340	275	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	1,180	605	570
Danish	625	305	325	130	75	50
Finnish	540	215	325	35	20	15
Icelandic	200	80	120	120	50	70
Norwegian	670	325	340	645	310	340
Swedish	705	315	390	330	190	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	1,285	680	615
Bulgarian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	125	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	135	55	85
Latvian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	415	230	180
Romanian	440	225	215	45	25	15
Russian	1,300	565	735	170	90	80
Slovak	395	180	215	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	125	50	75
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	10	0	0
Cypriot	50	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	1,170	530	640	0	10	0
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	60	15	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	0	0	0
Maltese	685	320	360	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	0	0	0
Serbian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	80	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,555	770	785	40	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	60	30	35
Basque	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	20	20	0
Antiguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	180	185	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	85	20	65	0	0	0
Cuban	75	40	40	10	0	0
Dominican	100	30	70	0	10	0
Grenadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	20	70	0	0	0
Chilean	75	30	50	0	0	0
Colombian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	30	10	0	0
Uruguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	20	10	10
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	85	45	40
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	15	10
North African origins	265	135	130	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	10	0	0
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	30	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
South African	195	120	75	20	0	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	15	10	0
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	240	120	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	50	20	25
Afghan	350	180	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	0	0	0
Armenian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	10	10	0
Iraqi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	65	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	30	15	20
Palestinian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	60	40	15
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	860	470	395	0	10	0
Punjabi	105	60	40	10	10	0
Sinhalese	70	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	0	0	0
Tamil	345	190	155	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	125	55	65
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	25	10	15
Filipino	1,515	710	805	70	25	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	270	145	125	30	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	130	125	0	0	0
Australian	185	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	3,850	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	2,795	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	10,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	4,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	2,980	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	1,940	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	1,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	10,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	8,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	7,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	565	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	2,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	2,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	2,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	915	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	7,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	7,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	1,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	2,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	3,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	150,418	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	200,297	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	716	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	25,295	12,605	12,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	12,865	6,945	5,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	5,195	2,250	2,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	7,230	3,420	3,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	2,080	1,495	585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	1,230	810	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	855	685	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	2,810	1,180	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	475	110	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	1,865	630	1,230
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	1,440	445	990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	95	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	30	10	20
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	285	125	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	16,400	7,990	8,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	7,030	3,810	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	3,435	1,460	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	5,935	2,720	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	1,655	1,200	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	980	650	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	680	545	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	2,290	925	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	400	90	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	1,585	510	1,075
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	1,230	370	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	75	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	25	0	15
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	250	95	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	25,295	12,605	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	18,065	9,190	8,875
Education	3,650	845	2,805	1,130	305	825
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	1,130	305	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	50	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	35	25	15
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	170	85	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	70	45	25
54. History	405	205	200	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	550	135	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	40	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	285	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	1,085	225	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	830	175	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	50	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	115	35	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	80	35	45
25. Library science	80	15	65	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	1,670	1,525	150
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	300	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	615	555	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	480	470	10
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	220	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	170	140	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	140	120	20
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	995	170	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	940	145	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	1,170	690	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	390	90	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	300	195	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	480	405	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	10,470	5,265	5,200
Education	2,875	655	2,220	965	235	725
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	965	240	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	25	15	10
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	150	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	60	35	20
54. History	325	155	170	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	465	110	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	10	0	0
42. Psychology	885	140	745	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	85	45	45
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	935	205	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	200	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	725	165	565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	95	35	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	70	30	40
25. Library science	55	10	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	1,310	1,180	130
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	50	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	255	220	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	475	425	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	375	365	10
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	155	140	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	125	100	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	100	90	10
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	820	140	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	760	105	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	935	565	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	295	75	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	230	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	410	340	65
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	25,295	12,610	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	18,070	9,190	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	7,230	3,420	3,810
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	7,005	3,305	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	5,730	2,590	3,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	1,275	715	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	225	115	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	60	35	25
Philippines	340	135	210	35	10	30
India	410	180	230	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	0	0	0
France	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	10,470	5,270	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	5,935	2,725	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	5,750	2,630	3,120
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	4,745	2,065	2,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	1,010	565	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	180	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	45	25	20
Philippines	285	115	170	35	10	25
India	375	170	205	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,950	895	1,055	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	25,295	12,610	12,685
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	12,355	6,540	5,815
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	9,420	4,660	4,755
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	2,935	1,875	1,060
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	12,940	6,070	6,870
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	48.8	51.9	45.8
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	37.2	37.0	37.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	23.8	28.7	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	25,295	12,610	12,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	13,490	6,460	7,030
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	11,805	6,145	5,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	5,700	2,815	2,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	6,110	3,335	2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	38.8	37.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	12,360	6,545	5,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	1,570	910	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	10,790	5,630	5,155
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	10,335	5,345	4,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	450	285	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	12,355	6,540	5,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	1,565	910	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	10,790	5,635	5,155
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	845	445	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	1,050	180	870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	530	75	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	2,600	775	1,830
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	135	45	85
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	2,345	1,095	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	1,865	1,720	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	805	765	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	330	305	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	12,355	6,540	5,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	1,570	910	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	10,790	5,630	5,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	240	220	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	1,165	1,025	145
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	95	80	15
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	800	735	70
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	150	120	30
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	105	70	35
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	1,015	455	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	445	325	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	90	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	95	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	90	65	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	165	70	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	310	165	145
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	1,895	530	1,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	1,660	290	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	100	55	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	585	270	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	250	135	115
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	1,520	955	570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	9,420	4,665	4,755
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	255	85	175
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	1,290	990	300
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	7,865	3,585	4,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	7,865	3,585	4,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	4,265	1,705	2,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	2,570	1,325	1,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	205	105	100
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	820	450	365
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	9,155	4,575	4,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	5,800	2,785	3,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	675	325	345
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	65	35	25
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	1,760	740	1,020
Bicycle	135	110	20	30	15	15
Other method	590	260	330	830	670	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	9,155	4,575	4,580
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	6,780	3,120	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	1,140	585	560
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	375	225	145
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	135	110	30
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	725	540	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	9,160	4,575	4,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	305	255	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	820	590	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	2,155	1,130	1,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	3,820	1,545	2,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	1,005	515	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	1,055	545	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	12,505	6,485	6,020
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	12,220	6,365	5,855
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	11,045	5,780	5,265
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	11,040	5,780	5,255
French	335	70	260	10	0	10
Non-official languages	270	205	75	1,175	585	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	550	300	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	550	295	250
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	285	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	620	280	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	285	120	165
English and French	280	105	175	10	0	10
English and non-official language	145	70	80	275	115	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	12,505	6,485	6,020
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	9,040	4,825	4,210
English	310	70	235	990	470	520
French	835	355	480	20	10	15
Non-official language	580	295	290	2,440	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,440	1,175	1,265
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	36,110	18,140	17,970
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	32,390	16,310	16,080
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	3,720	1,825	1,885
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	2,415	1,160	1,260
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	1,305	670	630
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	1,275	660	620
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	1,040	525	520
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	235	135	105
External migrants	335	195	140	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	32,915	16,490	16,430
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	23,980	12,180	11,800
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	8,940	4,315	4,630
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	5,700	2,760	2,935
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	3,245	1,550	1,690
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	3,130	1,490	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	2,375	1,085	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	755	405	350
External migrants	1,515	740	775	115	65	50