Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	80	15	65
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	1,605	675	925
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	60	25	30	50	20	30
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,995	915	1,075	1,680	845	835
English and French	285	135	150	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	2,025	925	1,095	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	190	105	85
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	510	290	215	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	5	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	80	100	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	1,295	520	780
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	125	70	55
Kannada	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	35	25	15
Tamil	725	350	370	60	30	30
Telugu	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	35	20	15	30	10	10
Latvian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	0	10
Croatian	90	55	40	105	50	60
Czech	30	15	15	65	30	30
Macedonian	180	85	95	5	0	0
Polish	990	450	545	325	155	170
Russian	210	95	120	105	45	65
Serbian	110	60	50	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Ukrainian	305	145	160	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	30
Danish	35	15	20	100	50	50
Dutch	680	320	360	400	190	210
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	745	360	385	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	15	5	15	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	145	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	1,095	550	540
Bengali	140	65	75	25	10	10
Gujarati	250	120	135	105	55	50
Hindi	180	90	90	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	595	300	290
Sindhi	10	0	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	35	15	20
Urdu	855	455	405	90	50	45
Iranian languages	395	200	195	60	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	530	445	175	85	85
Portuguese	670	330	340	140	70	65
Romanian	130	60	75	55	25	30
Spanish	825	405	420	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	10	10	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	480	210	270
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	475	205	265
Cantonese	375	165	210	225	95	135
Hakka	15	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	565	265	300	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	185	115	55	60
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	50	25	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	275	130	145	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	1,110	515	590
English and French	335	160	175	255	125	135
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	810	370	440
French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	735	340	395	530	265	270
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	55	25	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tamil	480	220	255	40	25	20
Telugu	15	5	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	1,505	745	760
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	250	120	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	80	45	40
Russian	110	45	60	50	20	30
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	590	305	285
Bengali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Gujarati	135	60	70	40	20	20
Hindi	95	45	50	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	345	175	165
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	25	10	10
Urdu	530	270	265	40	25	20
Iranian languages	215	100	110	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	100	115	20	10	10
Romanian	50	20	25	30	10	20
Spanish	365	195	165	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	230	110	120
Chinese languages	675	325	350	225	105	120
Cantonese	225	105	125	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	1,790	820	970
English and French	225	105	130	125	55	65
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	1,585	785	800
French	1,680	680	1,000	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	15	5	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	10
French and non-official language	65	35	35	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	245	95	150	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	355	195	160
Amharic	0	10	0	40	20	20
Arabic	645	375	265	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	20	10	10
Maltese	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	255	125	135	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	60	75	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	205	110	95
Kannada	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	100	40	55	50	30	20
Tamil	1,035	545	490	90	55	40
Telugu	50	15	30	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	40	15	25	65	25	40
Latvian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	190	115	80	105	50	50
Czech	30	15	20	55	15	35
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	540	625	370	185	185
Russian	270	110	155	205	75	125
Serbian	170	80	90	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ukrainian	375	205	180	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	60	25	35	140	75	65
Danish	30	15	20	140	70	70
Dutch	810	400	410	500	230	275
Frisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	525	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Swedish	25	15	15	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	380	170	215	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	1,245	610	635
Bengali	110	50	65	35	15	20
Gujarati	315	150	170	90	55	40
Hindi	710	360	345	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	730	365	360
Sindhi	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Urdu	1,175	625	550	150	60	90
Iranian languages	395	210	185	40	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,515	795	715	280	135	140
Portuguese	785	380	405	220	115	105
Romanian	200	95	105	70	35	30
Spanish	1,530	775	760	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	40	15	20	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	30	10	15
Swahili	55	25	25	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	50	135	130	30	100
American Sign Language	130	20	110	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	620	285	340
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	620	285	340
Cantonese	560	225	340	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	760	360	395	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	95	35	55
Lao	35	15	25	20	10	10
Thai	35	10	20	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	325	160	170	180	110	70
Estonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Finnish	30	15	15	70	50	20
Hungarian	275	125	150	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	1,355	620	725
Brazil	95	35	60	35	15	15
Colombia	100	55	45	45	15	35
El Salvador	55	35	15	50	25	20
Guyana	710	320	385	60	35	25
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	45	10	35
Mexico	90	35	55	80	40	35
Peru	25	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	335	180	155
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	30	20	15
Croatia	130	75	60	45	30	15
France	65	30	30	30	10	15
Germany	540	260	280	680	360	320
Greece	170	85	85	10	10	10
Hungary	125	75	50	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	180	80	95
Italy	660	365	295	110	70	40
Netherlands	690	360	325	415	210	200
Poland	725	300	420	260	135	125
Portugal	350	180	165	55	30	25
Romania	205	95	110	75	35	35
Russian Federation	100	30	70	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	10	0	10
Ukraine	105	60	50	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	510	280	230
Africa	825	435	390	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	95	55	40	60	45	15
Ethiopia	20	20	10	40	20	20
Kenya	45	25	25	55	30	25
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	60	25	40
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	215	115	100
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	155	75	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	70	30	40	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	70	35	40
India	920	450	475	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	30	15	10
Iraq	65	35	30	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	95	45	55
Lebanon	95	50	50	40	20	20
Pakistan	725	395	330	120	65	60
Philippines	790	335	455	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	10	15
Taiwan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Viet Nam	160	80	85	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	1,800	890	910
Americas	285	145	145	160	65	100
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	20	0	15
Europe	165	95	75	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	70	35	35
Africa	95	45	50	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	0	0
Asia	770	330	435	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	95	90	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	40	10	0	10
Philippines	130	35	95	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	30	20
Australia	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	1,130	520	605
Métis	1,195	615	585	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	1,820	935	885
Chinese	1,710	825	880	945	460	485
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	775	385	390
Filipino	1,350	655	695	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	820	480	340	455	225	230
Arab	650	405	245	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	55	35	20
Korean	165	90	75	160	85	75
Japanese	215	135	85	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	50	25	25	90	55	35
Métis	1,545	800	745	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	140	50	90	145	90	55
American	1,475	730	750	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	75	50	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	875	480	395	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	770	365	405
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	60	30	25	30	10	25
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	10	50	25	25
Swiss	615	340	275	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	625	305	325	1,895	910	995
Finnish	540	215	325	540	320	225
Icelandic	200	80	120	545	245	300
Norwegian	670	325	340	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	705	315	390	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	70	45	25	50	20	35
Byelorussian	95	65	30	30	25	0
Czech	245	120	125	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	385	175	210
Estonian	150	80	65	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	1,360	680	680
Latvian	140	75	65	125	55	65
Lithuanian	195	80	115	175	75	100
Moldovan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	440	225	215	980	435	540
Russian	1,300	565	735	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	395	180	215	265	155	115
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	270	200	260	135	130
Cypriot	50	20	40	20	15	0
Greek	1,170	530	640	415	190	225
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	360	325	0	0	0
Maltese	685	320	360	75	35	45
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	610	310	300
Serbian	270	135	135	120	45	75
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	80	125	170	75	90
Spanish	1,555	770	785	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	355	305	365	185	180
Basque	20	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	250	130	120	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	420	205	215
Antiguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	370	180	185	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	85	20	65	0	0	0
Cuban	75	40	40	10	0	10
Dominican	100	30	70	25	15	0
Grenadian	185	95	90	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	30	10	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	20	70	40	20	25
Chilean	75	30	50	125	75	50
Colombian	135	80	60	110	60	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	35	25	15
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	75	45	25
Hispanic	40	15	30	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	200	100	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	25	30	80	50	25
Uruguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	45	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	25	15	10
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	0	0
North African origins	265	135	130	150	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	85	95	70	45	30
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	45	25	20	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	10	0	10
South African	195	120	75	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	50	25	25
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	285	130	150
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	625	325	295
Afghan	350	180	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	50	25	20
Armenian	85	50	35	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	80	30	55
Iraqi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	65	15	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	165	215	235	145	95
Palestinian	165	100	65	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	70	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	30	15	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	1,620	820	805
Goan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Pakistani	860	470	395	105	55	50
Punjabi	105	60	40	90	50	40
Sinhalese	70	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	25	0	20
Tamil	345	190	155	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	40	25	10
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	1,335	630	705
Filipino	1,515	710	805	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	10	10	0
Japanese	270	145	125	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	190	100	90
Laotian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Malaysian	60	30	30	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	15	20
Thai	50	25	25	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	10	10	0
Oceania origins	255	130	125	390	215	175
Australian	185	90	90	195	100	105
New Zealander	60	20	35	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	140	85	60
Fijian	20	20	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	400	265	140
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	3,650	845	2,805	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	750	200	550
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	325	205	120
54. History	405	205	200	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	860	545	320
25. Library science	80	15	65	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	380	260	125
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	355	325	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,875	655	2,220	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	585	145	435
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	215	135	80
54. History	325	155	170	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	40	15	25
42. Psychology	885	140	745	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	730	435	290
25. Library science	55	10	45	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	165	75	90
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	330	220	110
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	300	285	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	870	460	410
Philippines	340	135	210	730	270	460
India	410	180	230	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	85	40	40
France	20	20	10	10	10	0
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	625	310	315
Philippines	285	115	170	685	255	435
India	375	170	205	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	85	40	40
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,950	895	1,055	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	750	510	235
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	970	430	535
Bicycle	135	110	20	210	150	60
Other method	590	260	330	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	335	70	260	175	50	120
Non-official languages	270	205	75	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	85	50	40	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	170	60	115
English and French	280	105	175	75	20	50
English and non-official language	145	70	80	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	310	70	235	135	45	85
French	835	355	480	510	240	270
Non-official language	580	295	290	535	250	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	625	340	285
External migrants	335	195	140	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	1,515	740	775	1,920	935	985