Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	25	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,995	915	1,075	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	285	135	150	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,025	925	1,095	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	25	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	610	355	255	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	510	290	215	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	45	30	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	180	80	100	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	70	30	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	725	350	370	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	15	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	15	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	90	55	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	30	15	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	180	85	95	325	160	165
Polish	990	450	545	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	210	95	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	60	50	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	20	35	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	305	145	160	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	15	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	680	320	360	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	10	20	295	145	145
German	745	360	385	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	285	140	145	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	140	65	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	250	120	135	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	180	90	90	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	855	455	405	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	395	200	195	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	35	20	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	980	530	445	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	670	330	340	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	130	60	75	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	825	405	420	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	130	60	65	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	375	165	210	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	565	265	300	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	45	30	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	355	170	185	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	20	10	705	295	410
Finnish	50	25	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	275	130	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	335	160	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	735	340	395	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	280	150	125	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	245	135	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	115	50	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	480	220	255	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	10	10	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	680	320	360	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	15	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	40	20	20	150	75	75
Polish	370	175	195	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	110	45	60	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	50	25	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	40	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	30	10	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	85	40	45	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	135	60	70	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	95	45	50	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	530	270	265	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	215	100	110	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	20	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	175	80	95	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	215	100	115	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	20	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	365	195	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	85	40	45	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	35	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	675	325	350	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	225	105	125	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	415	205	210	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	15	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	65	30	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	225	105	130	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,680	680	1,000	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	35	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	245	95	150	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	50	20	30	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	760	440	320	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	645	375	265	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	75	35	45	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	255	125	135	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	20	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	55	20	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	135	60	75	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	40	55	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,035	545	490	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	15	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	15	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	190	115	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	215	110	105	400	220	185
Polish	1,160	540	625	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	270	110	155	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	170	80	90	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	15	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	375	205	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	60	25	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	15	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	810	400	410	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	50	25	30	465	230	240
German	1,015	485	525	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	15	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	380	170	215	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	110	50	65	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	315	150	170	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	710	360	345	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	30	15	15	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,175	625	550	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	395	210	185	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	15	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,515	795	715	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	785	380	405	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	200	95	105	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,530	775	760	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	55	20	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	140	80	60	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	15	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	40	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	20	10	415	220	195
Swahili	55	25	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	60	20	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	185	50	135	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	130	20	110	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	560	225	340	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	760	360	395	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	35	15	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	45	30	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	325	160	170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	30	15	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	275	125	150	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	95	35	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	100	55	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	55	35	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	710	320	385	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	90	35	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	130	75	60	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	30	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	540	260	280	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	170	85	85	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	75	50	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	660	365	295	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	690	360	325	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	725	300	420	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	350	180	165	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	205	95	110	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	100	30	70	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	105	60	50	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	825	435	390	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	95	55	40	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	20	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	45	25	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	85	40	45	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	155	75	80	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	30	40	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	920	450	475	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	65	35	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	95	50	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	725	395	330	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	790	335	455	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	45	20	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	160	80	85	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	285	145	145	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	30	20	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	20	15	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	165	95	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	95	45	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	45	25	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	770	330	435	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	20	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	180	95	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	95	50	40	1,965	990	975
Philippines	130	35	95	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,195	615	585	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,710	825	880	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,350	655	695	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	820	480	340	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	650	405	245	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	165	90	75	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	215	135	85	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	25	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,545	800	745	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	140	50	90	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,475	730	750	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	75	50	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	0	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	875	480	395	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	380	165	215	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	30	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	10	20	850	425	425
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	615	340	275	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	625	305	325	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	540	215	325	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	200	80	120	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	670	325	340	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	705	315	390	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	45	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	95	65	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	245	120	125	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	150	80	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	140	75	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	195	80	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	15	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	440	225	215	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,300	565	735	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	395	180	215	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	30	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	465	270	200	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	50	20	40	440	230	205
Greek	1,170	530	640	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	685	360	325	1,205	620	580
Maltese	685	320	360	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	270	135	135	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	35	35	545	295	255
Slovenian	210	80	125	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,555	770	785	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	665	355	305	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	250	130	120	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	20	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	370	180	185	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	85	20	65	70	50	25
Cuban	75	40	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	100	30	70	735	330	410
Grenadian	185	95	90	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	45	15	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	60	35	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	0	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	90	20	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	75	30	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	135	80	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	40	25	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	15	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	300	200	100	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	25	15	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	80	45	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	55	25	30	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	35	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	80	40	45	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	20	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	90	45	45	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	135	75	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	80	45	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	620	305	315
North African origins	265	135	130	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	175	85	95	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	15	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	45	25	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	25	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	195	120	75	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	25	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	350	180	170	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	85	50	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	230	120	115	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	115	65	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	75	65	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	20	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	385	165	215	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	100	65	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	975	615	360
Syrian	70	35	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	125	60	70	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	35	20	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	25	10	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	860	470	395	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	105	60	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	70	25	35	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	345	190	155	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	45	20	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,515	710	805	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	90	45	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	270	145	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	180	85	95	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	30	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	25	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	285	145	140	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	255	130	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	185	90	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	20	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	20	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,650	845	2,805	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	405	205	200	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	80	15	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,875	655	2,220	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	325	155	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	885	140	745	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	10	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	340	135	210	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	410	180	230	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	285	115	170	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	375	170	205	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	25	20	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,950	895	1,055	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	135	110	20	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	590	260	330	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	335	70	260	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	270	205	75	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	125	120	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	85	50	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	10	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	40	20	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	435	175	260	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	280	105	175	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	145	70	80	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	310	70	235	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	835	355	480	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	580	295	290	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	15	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	335	195	140	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,515	740	775	235,730	114,265	121,465