Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	20	5	15	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	60	25	30	1,085	490	590
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	1,995	915	1,075	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	285	135	150	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	2,025	925	1,095	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	25	10	10	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	610	355	255	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	10	10	5	1,520	750	770
Arabic	510	290	215	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	5	525	305	215
Maltese	45	30	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	5	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	265	125	135
Vietnamese	180	80	100	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	5	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	25	5	15	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	155	205
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	60	70
Creole languages	40	20	20	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	1,170	610	560
Kannada	10	0	5	80	45	40
Malayalam	70	30	40	525	265	255
Tamil	725	350	370	410	210	200
Telugu	35	15	20	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	40	20	15	305	155	150
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	35	20	15	115	50	65
Latvian	20	15	10	50	20	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	275
Bulgarian	20	5	10	130	65	65
Croatian	90	55	40	930	445	485
Czech	30	15	15	475	240	240
Macedonian	180	85	95	135	65	75
Polish	990	450	545	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	210	95	120	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	110	60	50	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	235	110	125
Slovak	55	20	35	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	240	110	135
Ukrainian	305	145	160	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	25	10	15	175	90	85
Danish	35	15	20	190	90	95
Dutch	680	320	360	1,465	715	745
Frisian	30	10	20	30	15	10
German	745	360	385	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Swedish	15	5	15	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	140	145	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	140	65	75	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	250	120	135	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	180	90	90	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	25	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	100	65	45
Nepali	5	5	5	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	10	0	5	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	625	325	305
Urdu	855	455	405	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	395	200	195	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	10	5	0	395	205	190
Pashto	35	20	20	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	980	530	445	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	670	330	340	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	130	60	75	565	270	295
Spanish	825	405	420	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	20	10	15	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	130	60	65	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	130	75	55
Bamanankan	5	0	5	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	15	10	5	270	145	125
Lingala	5	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	235	120	115
Shona	10	5	10	85	40	50
Swahili	10	10	10	825	395	430
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	25	15	10	325	180	150
American Sign Language	15	5	10	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	375	165	210	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	15	5	5	55	25	30
Mandarin	565	265	300	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,030	485	545
Lao	10	5	5	815	415	405
Thai	15	0	10	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	50	30	25	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	35	20	10
Turkish	45	30	15	195	105	90
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	355	170	185	1,135	505	625
Estonian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Finnish	50	25	30	135	50	80
Hungarian	275	130	145	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	65	55
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	335	160	175	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	55	25	30	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	735	340	395	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	10	5	5	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	280	150	125	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	5	0	5	875	430	445
Arabic	245	135	110	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	340	185	155
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	115	50	65	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	580	280	295
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	260	120	130
Tamil	480	220	255	205	100	105
Telugu	15	5	10	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	20	15	10	150	75	75
Armenian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	680	320	360	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Bulgarian	10	0	5	60	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	295	130	165
Czech	5	0	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Polish	370	175	195	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	110	45	60	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	50	25	25	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	85	40	45	660	375	290
Gujarati	135	60	70	1,325	675	650
Hindi	95	45	50	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	340	180	160
Urdu	530	270	265	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	215	100	110	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	20	10	15	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	80	95	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	215	100	115	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	50	20	25	215	100	115
Spanish	365	195	165	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	25
Sign languages	50	35	10	415	225	190
American Sign Language	15	10	5	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	675	325	350	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	225	105	125	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	500	230	265
Lao	5	0	5	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	70	35	35	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	225	105	130	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	1,680	680	1,000	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	15	5	5	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	15	10	5	255	130	125
English and non-official language	50	25	25	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	65	35	35	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	245	95	150	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	15	10	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	50	20	30	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	10	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	645	375	265	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	75	35	45	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	320	180	140
Vietnamese	255	125	135	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	20	0	10	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	390	165	230
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	135	60	75	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	1,290	610	680
Kannada	10	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	100	40	55	480	190	290
Tamil	1,035	545	490	570	275	295
Telugu	50	15	30	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	35	15	15	375	195	185
Armenian	10	10	0	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	40	15	25	165	80	85
Latvian	20	10	15	65	35	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	10	810	400	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	140	85	60
Croatian	190	115	80	1,455	690	760
Czech	30	15	20	600	260	340
Macedonian	215	110	105	125	70	55
Polish	1,160	540	625	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	270	110	155	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	170	80	90	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	185	75	115
Slovak	50	15	30	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	265	95	170
Ukrainian	375	205	180	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	65	30	30
Celtic languages	50	20	30	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	60	25	35	285	135	150
Danish	30	15	20	190	75	115
Dutch	810	400	410	1,735	870	870
Frisian	50	25	30	70	45	25
German	1,015	485	525	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	15	15	0	175	75	100
Swedish	25	15	15	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Greek	380	170	215	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	110	50	65	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	315	150	170	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	710	360	345	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	30	15	15	35	25	15
Marathi	15	10	10	220	130	95
Nepali	20	10	10	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	20	10	10	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	875	475	405
Urdu	1,175	625	550	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	395	210	185	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	20	15	0	570	275	295
Pashto	20	10	10	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,515	795	715	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	785	380	405	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	200	95	105	690	355	340
Spanish	1,530	775	760	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	45	10
Japanese	55	20	35	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	140	80	60	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	205	130	80
Bamanankan	10	10	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	15	10	10	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	10	10	0	625	315	310
Lingala	40	15	20	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	150	150
Shona	25	20	10	195	80	115
Swahili	55	25	25	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	60	20	35	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	120	105
Sign languages	185	50	135	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	130	20	110	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	560	225	340	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	760	360	395	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	665	305	360
Burmese	10	10	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,435	660	770
Lao	35	15	25	1,060	495	570
Thai	35	10	20	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	30	20	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	325	160	170	1,220	570	655
Estonian	20	15	10	50	25	30
Finnish	30	15	15	140	55	90
Hungarian	275	125	150	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	95	35	60	410	165	240
Colombia	100	55	45	545	250	295
El Salvador	55	35	15	1,505	805	700
Guyana	710	320	385	1,080	490	595
Haiti	20	10	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	1,600	745	860
Mexico	90	35	55	805	410	390
Peru	25	10	15	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	1,020	510	505
Croatia	130	75	60	920	400	515
France	65	30	30	570	290	275
Germany	540	260	280	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	170	85	85	780	425	355
Hungary	125	75	50	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	445	205	240
Italy	660	365	295	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	690	360	325	1,235	675	560
Poland	725	300	420	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	350	180	165	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	205	95	110	645	320	330
Russian Federation	100	30	70	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	325	170	155
Ukraine	105	60	50	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	825	435	390	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Egypt	95	55	40	895	485	410
Ethiopia	20	20	10	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	45	25	25	905	445	460
Morocco	10	10	10	220	115	105
Nigeria	85	40	45	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	15	0	10	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	155	75	80	605	280	325
Bangladesh	70	30	40	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	1,395	680	715
India	920	450	475	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	1,105	610	495
Iraq	65	35	30	845	455	395
Japan	25	0	20	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	95	50	50	225	145	85
Pakistan	725	395	330	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	790	335	455	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	690	325	370
Taiwan	45	20	25	185	90	95
Viet Nam	160	80	85	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	285	145	145	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	15	0	10	100	30	65
Colombia	30	20	10	85	25	55
Cuba	0	10	0	55	15	40
Haiti	20	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	245	130	115
Mexico	15	10	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	585	240	345
Europe	165	95	75	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	0	0	0	135	65	65
Germany	10	10	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	865	470	400
Africa	95	45	50	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	25	25	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,375	715	660
Asia	770	330	435	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	20	10	10	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	170	100	70
India	180	95	90	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	420	225	195
Iraq	15	10	10	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	10	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	95	50	40	1,420	745	675
Philippines	130	35	95	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	280
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	75	55
Australia	15	15	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	1,195	615	585	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	1,710	825	880	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	1,350	655	695	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	820	480	340	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	650	405	245	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	165	90	75	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	215	135	85	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	50	25	25	520	235	285
Métis	1,545	800	745	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	140	50	90	445	205	240
American	1,475	730	750	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Québécois	75	50	20	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	30
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	20	0	20	125	80	45
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	875	480	395	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	380	165	215	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	60	30	25	620	255	370
Frisian	30	10	20	115	70	45
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	0	0	10	75	35	40
Swiss	615	340	275	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	625	305	325	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	540	215	325	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	200	80	120	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	670	325	340	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	705	315	390	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	70	45	25	280	165	120
Byelorussian	95	65	30	675	320	355
Czech	245	120	125	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	1,365	695	675
Estonian	150	80	65	170	70	100
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	140	75	65	880	405	475
Lithuanian	195	80	115	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	15	15	10	265	135	125
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	440	225	215	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	1,300	565	735	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	395	180	215	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	720	330	390
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	75	35	40	400	215	180
Bosnian	50	30	20	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	465	270	200	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	50	20	40	40	25	15
Greek	1,170	530	640	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	685	360	325	220	115	105
Maltese	685	320	360	245	120	125
Montenegrin	25	10	15	35	10	30
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	270	135	135	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	70	35	35	200	85	120
Slovenian	210	80	125	920	440	480
Spanish	1,555	770	785	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	665	355	305	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	20	0	10	100	65	30
Jewish	250	130	120	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	50	20	30	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	370	180	185	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	85	20	65	70	30	40
Cuban	75	40	40	240	110	125
Dominican	100	30	70	260	135	120
Grenadian	185	95	90	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	35	145	50	95
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	60	35	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	495	270	225
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	20	0	10	50	10	40
Brazilian	90	20	70	725	315	405
Chilean	75	30	50	1,375	665	710
Colombian	135	80	60	835	405	435
Costa Rican	20	10	10	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	80	50	30
Guatemalan	40	25	15	460	215	245
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	40	15	30	315	135	180
Honduran	10	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	30	15	15	135	95	45
Mexican	300	200	100	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	295	150	145
Panamanian	25	15	15	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	610	345	265
Peruvian	80	45	40	270	100	170
Salvadorean	55	25	30	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	40	35	10	35	10	25
Venezuelan	80	40	45	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	800	400	395
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	25	20	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	90	45	45	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	135	75	60	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	45	35	355	195	160
Guinean	15	10	0	65	25	45
Ibo	15	10	10	415	195	220
Ivorian	10	0	10	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	65	35	30	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	10	20	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	495	225	265
North African origins	265	135	130	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	175	85	95	1,165	620	545
Libyan	15	15	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	10	0	0	320	160	160
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	10	0	10	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	10	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	10	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	45	25	20	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	55	25	30	1,715	895	820
South African	195	120	75	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	25	10	15	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	425	225	205
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	350	180	170	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	1,540	835	700
Armenian	85	50	35	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	120	115	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	115	65	50	920	480	440
Israeli	50	25	25	735	385	355
Jordanian	75	65	15	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	30	20	10	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lebanese	385	165	215	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	165	100	65	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	125	70	50
Syrian	70	35	35	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	125	60	70	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	230	125	105
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	850	485	365
Bengali	15	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	10	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	150	85	70
Kashmiri	35	25	10	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	490	240	255
Pakistani	860	470	395	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	105	60	40	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	70	25	35	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	1,025	515	510
Tamil	345	190	155	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	45	20	25	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	500	265	230
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	1,515	710	805	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	430	225	205
Japanese	270	145	125	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	180	85	95	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	20	15	10	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	60	30	30	430	220	210
Mongolian	10	10	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	115	75	40
Thai	50	25	25	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	285	145	140	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	450	225	225
Oceania origins	255	130	125	1,030	490	545
Australian	185	90	90	700	315	385
New Zealander	60	20	35	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	200	105	95
Fijian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	3,650	845	2,805	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	405	205	200	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	740	215	525
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	80	15	65	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	3,510	3,220	290
Other	15	0	15	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	2,875	655	2,220	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	1,680	945	740
54. History	325	155	170	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	645	195	450
42. Psychology	885	140	745	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	55	10	45	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	2,780	2,560	220
Other	15	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	340	135	210	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	410	180	230	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	20	20	10	340	195	140
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	285	115	170	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	375	170	205	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	25	20	10	290	165	125
Other	1,950	895	1,055	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	800	640	165
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	135	110	20	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	590	260	330	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	335	70	260	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	270	205	75	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	10	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	85	50	40	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	25	10	20	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	175	260	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	280	105	175	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	145	70	80	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	310	70	235	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	835	355	480	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	580	295	290	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	10	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	335	195	140	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	1,515	740	775	53,230	26,590	26,640