Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,395	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,150	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,013	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,184	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,046.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.67	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,395	52,830	61,560	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	20,480	10,460	10,025	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,210	3,090	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,025	3,590	3,430	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,155	3,655	3,505	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	75,080	34,650	40,430	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,340	3,740	3,605	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,610	3,545	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,650	3,150	3,495	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,145	3,885	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,760	3,435	4,330	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,425	4,420	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,510	3,790	4,720	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,870	4,585	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,745	3,560	4,190	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,575	2,925	3,655	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	18,830	7,725	11,110	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,550	3,115	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,985	1,745	2,240	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,245	1,850	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,060	1,515	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,515	1,120	2,390	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,000	695	1,305	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,160	335	825	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	125	40	85
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.8	16.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.6	65.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.5	14.6	18.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.4	38.7	42.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.5	38.3	42.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,345	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,700	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,740	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	13,430	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,295	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,750	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,915	42,375	51,540	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	50,295	24,855	25,435	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	45,185	22,310	22,880	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,105	2,545	2,560	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	43,620	17,520	26,100	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	29,300	13,795	15,500	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,535	910	1,625	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,365	1,940	4,430	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,420	875	4,545	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,785	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,690	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,780	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,165	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	21,615	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,555	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,615	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,800	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,285	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	7,435	13,115	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,180	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,700	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,225	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	13,435	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,135	52,405	60,735	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	98,420	46,295	52,125	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	90	45	50	25	10	10
English and French	11,930	5,055	6,880	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,695	1,015	1,680	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,140	52,405	60,730	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	108,120	50,365	57,760	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,435	655	780	1,205	535	665
English and French	920	390	530	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,005	1,660	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	850	1,045	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	52,410	60,735	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	109,260	50,685	58,575	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	70,390	34,110	36,280	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	69,075	33,520	35,555	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,320	595	725	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	38,875	16,575	22,295	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	16,565	22,285	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	940	1,040	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	315	125	195	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	10	0	10
Somali	250	95	155	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,655	815	840	545	310	235
Amharic	130	55	80	5	0	0
Arabic	405	215	190	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	20	5	15
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	880	445	435	20	15	10
Maltese	25	5	20	110	65	45
Tigrigna	170	75	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	315	420	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	720	310	410	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	2,880	5,350	515	160	355
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	120	240	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	20	10	15
Ilocano	870	315	555	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,280	4,280	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	20	40	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	335	170	160	245	125	120
Kannada	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	20	15	35	20	15
Tamil	260	130	125	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,405	9,610	11,795	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	1,050	505	540	45	30	20
Armenian	160	70	85	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,480	1,875	2,605	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	70	20	50	55	25	30
Latvian	25	5	20	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,410	1,855	2,555	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Bulgarian	140	60	80	25	15	10
Croatian	155	65	90	420	210	215
Czech	85	35	50	105	45	60
Macedonian	120	50	70	85	35	50
Polish	570	215	355	1,330	625	705
Russian	2,180	900	1,280	270	120	160
Serbian	640	310	330	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	45	15	0	10
Slovak	65	35	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	120	65	60
Ukrainian	250	100	155	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,610	715	900	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	135	65	70	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	630	265	365	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	775	350	425	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	840	365	475	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	860	410	450	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	125	50	75	35	20	15
Gujarati	120	60	55	225	120	105
Hindi	185	90	95	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	30	15	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	60	30	25
Urdu	180	90	95	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,215	605	610	195	100	95
Kurdish	75	40	40	15	10	10
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	540	550	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,170	5,055	6,120	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,310	1,905	2,400	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	2,870	1,360	1,505	1,720	875	840
Romanian	685	300	390	265	120	145
Spanish	3,290	1,480	1,815	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	230	80	150	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	740	305	435	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	120	175	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	25	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,320	1,705	550	235	305
Chinese languages	3,005	1,310	1,695	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,405	635	770	185	85	100
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,325	580	745	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	30	70	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Lao	30	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	210	185	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,205	480	725	390	165	225
Estonian	95	30	60	35	10	25
Finnish	70	30	35	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,035	415	620	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,875	1,720	2,155	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	265	110	160	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,425	1,525	1,900	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	105	50	55	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	85	35	45	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,135	52,405	60,730	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	103,980	48,455	55,520	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	84,705	40,115	44,595	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	84,150	39,855	44,295	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	560	260	300	295	130	155
Non-official languages	19,270	8,340	10,930	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,265	8,340	10,925	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	865	385	480	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	80	130	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	165	60	105	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	300	350	175	80	90
Amharic	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arabic	155	70	80	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	160	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	185	260	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	440	185	255	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,630	2,585	165	65	100
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	325	135	185	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,595	1,375	2,220	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	105	55	55
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,320	4,590	5,725	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	490	240	250	15	10	5
Armenian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	975	1,295	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,255	970	1,285	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	45	10	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	140	60	75	485	245	235
Russian	1,375	580	800	170	80	85
Serbian	395	180	215	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	15	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	150	225	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	520	590	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	345	160	185	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	55	20	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	15	110	60	50
Hindi	70	30	40	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	55	25	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	765	365	405	90	50	40
Kurdish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Pashto	30	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	700	330	370	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,685	2,515	3,165	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,955	785	1,165	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,635	795	840	380	190	190
Romanian	295	130	170	100	55	45
Spanish	1,795	805	990	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	200	255	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	790	955	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,740	790	950	285	125	160
Cantonese	715	330	380	75	35	45
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	910	410	495	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Lao	25	10	15	5	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	100	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	195	285	90	45	45
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	430	175	255	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,160	3,950	5,210	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	210	85	120	175	75	100
English and non-official language	8,740	3,760	4,975	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	50	25	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,140	52,410	60,730	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	90,405	42,525	47,880	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	8,490	3,790	4,700	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,100	445	650	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	12,675	5,430	7,240	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,655	5,420	7,230	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	70	35	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	205	90	115	65	35	30
French and non-official language	180	80	105	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,285	41,840	50,440	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,805	39,585	48,225	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	42,705	32,851	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,820	39,585	48,230	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	38,091	30,279	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,780	36,495	43,285	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	44,574	32,190	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,380	25,435	36,945	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,244	846	3,644	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,700	31,080	34,620	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,189	43,550	31,183	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,465	41,990	50,470	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,970	39,705	48,270	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,773	107,355	60,731	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	39,715	48,285	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,038	75,280	47,501	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	36,660	43,340	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,750	112,229	61,505	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,470	25,590	36,880	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,629	5,793	7,209	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,855	31,235	34,620	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,481	105,740	55,788	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,465	41,990	50,475	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,605	15,720	13,885	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,447	71,968	53,933	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	116,769	144,733	85,117	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.6	90.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.3	65.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	9.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,285	41,845	50,440	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,480	2,260	2,215	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,805	39,585	48,225	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,245	6,055	7,185	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,230	8,190	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,150	7,135	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,465	5,140	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	2,985	4,145	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	2,365	3,115	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	1,915	2,315	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,615	1,870	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,090	1,330	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	15,720	9,355	6,365	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,465	3,275	3,185	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	9,260	6,080	3,180	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,285	41,845	50,435	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,460	2,255	2,210	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,820	39,590	48,230	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,590	6,190	7,395	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,465	8,555	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,775	4,800	7,975	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,020	4,105	5,915	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,390	4,545	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,525	3,210	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	2,070	2,290	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,665	1,840	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	15,880	9,375	6,505	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,265	1,450	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	980	990	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	11,195	7,125	4,070	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,285	41,845	50,440	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	26,580	10,760	15,820	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	65,705	31,080	34,620	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.3	68.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	3,770	4,610	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,925	2,150	2,765	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,310	3,415	4,895	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,770	4,545	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	2,565	3,545	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	2,240	2,910	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,010	1,870	2,140	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	1,490	1,590	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,220	1,340	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	15,870	9,595	6,280	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,070	1,025	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	865	1,015	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	11,890	7,655	4,235	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,518	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,611	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,964	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,225	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,674	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,469	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,011	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,845	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	207,553	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,895	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,815	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,545	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,145	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,690	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,050	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,270	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,685	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,946	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,989	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,925	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,888	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,650	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,421	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,994	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,934	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,409	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,985	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	275,916	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	195,789	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,129	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,163	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,980	6,685	11,295	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,620	34,610	31,572	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,016	31,278	29,256	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,825	6,650	11,175	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,941	52,264	51,748	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,932	41,799	42,010	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,750	52,300	60,455	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,100	20,950	27,150	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,490	5,115	6,370	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	10,290	4,200	6,090	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,410	4,065	5,345	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,680	3,850	4,830	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,235	3,720	4,520	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	64,645	31,345	33,300	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	7,570	3,500	4,070	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	7,600	3,550	4,050	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,270	3,920	4,350	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,530	5,105	5,430	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	30,675	15,275	15,405	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,750	52,295	60,455	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	24,825	12,730	12,095	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,905	3,780	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	70,425	32,230	38,195	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	17,495	7,335	10,165	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,735	6,985	8,750	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,980	1,780	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,150	605	555	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,535	4,205	5,330	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,450	805	1,645	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.0	16.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,530	5,895	7,630	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,925	1,530	1,400	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	910	465	445	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	8,820	3,810	5,005	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,785	560	1,225	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.6	12.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,925	52,430	60,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	110,270	51,425	58,845	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	110,200	51,405	58,795	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	12,030	5,145	6,885	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	53,150	23,265	29,890	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,145	23,265	29,875	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,765	3,400	3,365	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,340	3,215	3,130	630	360	270
Amharic	220	85	135	0	0	0
Arabic	690	365	325	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,215	2,645	2,575	95	55	35
Maltese	45	20	20	170	95	75
Tigrigna	255	135	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	390	480	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	860	380	475	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,690	3,740	6,950	610	195	420
Bikol	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	140	300	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	55	80	50	25	25
Ilocano	1,020	410	610	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	35	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,215	3,535	6,680	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	45	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	75	110	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	30	70	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	510	255	260	330	185	145
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	55	30	25
Tamil	425	210	210	290	165	130
Telugu	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,880	13,315	15,560	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,170	565	610	90	70	25
Armenian	180	95	85	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,185	2,900	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	80	15	70	70	35	35
Latvian	35	0	35	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,025	2,175	2,850	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	70	60	35	15	20
Bulgarian	145	70	75	75	45	30
Croatian	240	130	110	560	230	330
Czech	130	75	55	75	40	35
Macedonian	190	90	100	200	95	100
Polish	705	265	440	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,685	1,140	1,550	375	160	210
Serbian	840	395	440	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	15	0	10
Slovak	45	25	25	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	135	60	75
Ukrainian	410	145	265	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,630	1,900	1,730	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	120	65	60	60	20	35
Danish	35	15	15	55	35	15
Dutch	185	95	90	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,300	620	675	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Swedish	105	50	55	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	1,940	1,070	870	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,220	550	675	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,680	1,390	1,290	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	640	685	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	120	65	55	50	30	20
Gujarati	225	115	110	315	145	170
Hindi	605	320	285	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	150	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	15	40	130	65	65
Urdu	330	140	185	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,380	755	630	320	160	160
Kurdish	70	45	25	30	10	15
Pashto	60	45	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,275	675	600	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,080	8,815	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,325	2,820	3,500	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	3,815	1,780	2,040	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	820	330	490	390	170	220
Spanish	5,680	2,490	3,190	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	400	155	245	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korean	820	360	465	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	215	320	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	105	45	55	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	130	40	80	40	0	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	50	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	50	115	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	65	25	45	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,675	1,640	2,040	625	285	335
Chinese languages	3,645	1,630	2,010	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,920	855	1,060	250	125	120
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	815	1,055	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	40	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	10	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	0
Thai	90	45	50	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	710	410	300	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	675	385	290	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,315	525	785	345	140	200
Estonian	130	45	80	60	15	45
Finnish	105	60	45	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,080	420	665	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,925	52,430	60,490	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,440	46,430	52,010	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,935	11,840	11,090	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,505	34,590	40,915	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,485	6,005	8,485	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,925	52,430	60,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,245	32,365	33,880	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,785	18,960	24,830	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	12,575	5,630	6,945	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	5,030	2,255	2,780	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	7,945	3,365	4,585	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	10,550	4,470	6,080	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	4,615	1,965	2,655	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	5,935	2,505	3,425	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,690	3,245	4,440	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,885	1,105	1,780	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,790	18,955	24,830	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	7,215	3,500	3,715	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	8,820	3,750	5,065	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	20,075	8,320	11,750	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	4,055	1,570	2,480	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,790	18,960	24,830	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	8,100	3,425	4,675	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	415	180	230	95	40	55
Colombia	560	240	320	105	40	60
El Salvador	220	115	105	130	55	75
Guyana	630	270	360	520	205	320
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,140	430	710	920	395	520
Mexico	380	155	225	150	55	95
Peru	185	40	145	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	485	190	295	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,010	1,095	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,965	785	1,180	860	385	475
Europe	15,270	6,975	8,300	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	330	165	165	50	25	25
Croatia	125	55	75	205	105	100
France	230	115	115	75	30	45
Germany	475	250	225	870	430	440
Greece	515	215	305	160	75	80
Hungary	675	265	405	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	85	105	145	55	85
Italy	3,115	1,420	1,690	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	80	35	50	580	295	290
Poland	685	270	420	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,920	950	970	1,275	675	595
Romania	760	300	460	350	150	200
Russian Federation	1,020	415	605	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	180	205	60	40	20
Ukraine	645	265	380	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	840	775	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	2,495	1,155	1,340	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,205	1,075	1,130	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	140	105	35	50	30	20
Ethiopia	265	95	170	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	70	80	25	55
Morocco	170	80	90	10	0	10
Nigeria	150	50	95	195	110	90
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	280	235	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	675	350	325	285	165	125
Asia	18,075	7,430	10,645	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	120	70	50	110	70	40
Bangladesh	60	20	40	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,490	605	890	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	435	205	230	35	10	20
India	815	395	420	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	995	540	455	145	60	80
Iraq	15	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	145	40	105	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	550	235	310	150	65	80
Lebanon	145	85	60	65	35	25
Pakistan	160	85	80	215	120	105
Philippines	9,565	3,495	6,075	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	245	105	140	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	20	15	10
Taiwan	145	45	100	15	0	15
Viet Nam	860	360	495	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,100	1,140	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	55	90	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,690	3,240	4,445	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,105	455	645	230	100	135
Brazil	135	50	90	25	10	10
Colombia	105	30	70	25	0	25
Cuba	65	25	35	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	40	15	30
Mexico	80	40	45	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	165	110	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	320	80	230	85	35	50
Europe	885	395	490	205	85	115
France	45	20	25	15	0	15
Germany	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	135	35	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	75	30	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	445	190	255	75	40	35
Africa	190	100	90	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	60	30	30
Asia	5,490	2,280	3,210	700	335	365
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	115	205	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	135	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	75	30	40	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,635	2,370	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,925	52,435	60,495	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,015	20,805	27,205	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,605	16,400	17,205	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,310	15,230	16,080	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,830	13,600	18,230	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,320	7,510	10,810	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,735	3,070	5,665	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,590	4,440	5,145	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,180	4,055	5,130	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,020	1,920	2,095	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	115	195	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,925	52,435	60,490	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	260	305	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	210	280	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	145	165	1,140	615	520
Métis	180	70	105	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,365	52,180	60,185	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,925	52,430	60,495	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	125	130	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,665	52,300	60,360	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,925	52,430	60,490	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	40	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	40	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	365	475	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	820	365	460	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	290	295	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	75	160	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,020	52,045	59,975	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,925	52,430	60,490	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,920	15,405	20,515	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,005	1,415	1,590	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	4,760	2,235	2,530	915	445	475
Black	6,205	2,675	3,530	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	12,045	4,485	7,565	1,010	380	630
Latin American	3,280	1,455	1,830	1,310	630	685
Arab	465	255	215	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	490	675	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,210	695	520	340	170	165
Korean	1,055	480	575	200	105	95
Japanese	460	160	295	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	745	365	380	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	695	820	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,005	37,030	39,975	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,925	52,430	60,490	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	905	390	515	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	315	350	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	10	0	70	50	25
Métis	250	75	175	565	250	310
Other North American origins	18,665	9,055	9,610	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	150	100	55	165	100	70
American	2,720	1,320	1,400	1,275	570	705
Canadian	16,590	8,050	8,540	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	25	20	10	40	15	20
Québécois	15	0	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	72,965	34,505	38,460	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	24,760	11,925	12,835	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	14,215	6,905	7,310	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	10,335	4,935	5,405	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	11,005	5,425	5,575	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,085	485	595	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,220	1,315	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,450	1,975	2,470	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,445	1,975	2,475	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,240	4,915	5,330	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,400	640	755	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	350	155	195	410	235	180
Dutch	1,705	845	865	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
German	6,945	3,335	3,610	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	635	310	320	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	735	740	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	145	45	95	650	330	325
Finnish	410	200	205	460	165	295
Icelandic	130	80	55	115	70	45
Norwegian	365	165	200	465	220	240
Swedish	520	245	275	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	26,455	12,275	14,180	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	250	135	110	155	80	75
Byelorussian	320	180	140	50	25	25
Czech	790	410	380	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	340	180	160	160	100	60
Estonian	255	95	165	175	75	105
Hungarian	4,010	1,935	2,080	1,220	620	600
Latvian	360	165	195	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,725	900	830	290	135	160
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	13,500	6,270	7,230	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,880	1,420	1,460	775	370	410
Russian	9,450	4,350	5,090	1,055	515	540
Slovak	350	155	200	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,930	1,375	1,555	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,095	490	605	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,450	10,705	11,740	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,340	645	695	125	85	45
Bosnian	170	85	80	50	20	30
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	380	195	190	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	75	25	40	20	0	20
Greek	2,190	1,065	1,120	1,355	640	715
Italian	10,725	5,210	5,515	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	260	285	635	315	325
Maltese	140	55	85	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	55	20	35	40	10	25
Portuguese	4,490	2,210	2,280	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	960	470	490	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	315	155	160	580	275	300
Spanish	2,675	1,165	1,505	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,700	3,230	3,470	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	5,775	2,810	2,960	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	930	435	500	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	4,585	2,000	2,590	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	35	15	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	65	40	30	25	15	15
Barbadian	255	135	120	190	105	85
Bermudan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Carib	55	15	40	30	10	20
Cuban	270	145	120	165	60	105
Dominican	125	65	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	325	115	210	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,330	1,050	1,280	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	20	45	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	210	340	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	55	85	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	375	145	230	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	80	145	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,160	2,490	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	65	105	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	205	115	95	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	575	290	285	130	75	60
Chilean	175	95	80	80	45	35
Colombian	815	375	445	145	55	95
Costa Rican	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	355	165	190	270	115	155
Guatemalan	90	35	55	80	55	25
Guyanese	525	255	270	645	280	365
Hispanic	75	45	25	10	0	0
Honduran	55	15	40	15	15	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	610	260	345	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	225	70	155	70	10	60
Salvadorean	265	120	145	215	115	95
Uruguayan	110	55	60	160	70	90
Venezuelan	205	105	95	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	330	150	180	175	105	70
African origins	4,750	2,270	2,480	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	625	280	340	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	75	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	80	105	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	40	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	960	545	415	245	135	110
Algerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	15	0	15
Coptic	25	0	20	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	270	155	110	195	120	75
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	30	0	30
Sudanese	40	25	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,070	950	1,125	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	380	135	245	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	25	60	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	105	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	525	240	280	0	0	0
South African	620	330	290	100	60	45
Tanzanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	15	0	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,135	515	625	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	90	120	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	440	505	705	335	375
Asian origins	29,610	12,990	16,615	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,660	3,015	2,645	1,650	850	805
Afghan	180	115	65	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	75	115	50	65
Armenian	350	180	170	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	10	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	110	40	70	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	740	625	270	135	140
Iraqi	195	90	105	200	105	90
Israeli	1,715	960	750	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	150	80	70	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	185	270	125	140
Palestinian	70	35	30	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	125	95	50	35	15
Tajik	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turk	750	390	365	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	60	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	65	60	35	25
South Asian origins	3,560	1,685	1,875	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	25	15	10
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,740	1,280	1,460	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	20	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	90	90	285	165	115
Punjabi	80	50	35	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	20	10	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	325	160	160	400	200	195
Tamil	70	35	40	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	85	95	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,685	8,420	12,265	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	35	10	25	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	6,065	2,835	3,230	1,435	695	740
Filipino	12,465	4,665	7,800	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	30	35	15	25
Japanese	690	290	400	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,130	505	620	205	110	95
Laotian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	20	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,090	485	600	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	70	45	25
Oceania origins	295	145	155	370	195	180
Australian	225	115	115	215	110	100
New Zealander	50	30	25	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,220	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	19,930	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,225	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	6,580	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	37,635	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,720	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,445	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,360	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,910	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,220	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,880	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,600	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,320	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,220	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,190	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,030	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	39,355	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,865	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,500	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,970	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,400	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,400	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,985	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,220	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,265	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,225	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,235	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,225	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,330	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,170	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,625	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,720	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,650	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,145	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,480	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,665	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,310	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,285	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,068	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,002,058	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,184,373	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,465	41,995	50,475	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,265	6,875	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,115	9,200	10,920	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,205	26,520	32,680	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,100	1,505	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,120	1,095	1,025	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,005	480	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	4,750	7,680	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,910	1,070	1,835	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,265	18,605	21,660	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	24,170	10,635	13,540	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,910	1,300	1,610	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,860	1,075	790	390	225	160
Master's degree	9,680	4,610	5,075	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	995	655	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,350	27,205	33,145	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	2,125	1,900	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,360	4,810	5,550	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,960	20,270	25,695	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,370	1,020	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	725	685	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	645	330	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,190	3,545	5,645	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	850	1,390	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,145	14,495	17,650	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	19,310	8,460	10,850	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	910	1,290	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	755	695	310	160	150
Master's degree	8,020	3,745	4,275	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	630	545	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,460	41,990	50,475	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	15,465	17,795	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,915	600	3,315	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,920	600	3,315	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,740	1,160	1,575	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	200	120	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	960	1,460	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	4,870	1,820	3,050	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	115	400	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,375	310	1,060	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,095	365	725	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	190	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	275	100	190	110	85
54. History	835	445	395	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,005	4,595	6,410	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	45	110	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,045	405	640	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	70	920	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	2,700	1,400	1,300	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,790	435	1,350	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	4,160	2,185	1,975	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	14,070	6,775	7,295	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	165	860	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,030	6,605	6,425	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,480	1,160	1,315	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,140	490	645	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	215	370	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	55	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,615	1,540	1,075	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,090	645	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	215	35	175	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	220	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,925	5,655	1,270	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	710	420	290	455	345	110
14. Engineering	3,335	2,525	810	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	905	95	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	805	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	655	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	340	340	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	245	325	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	105	150	395	255	140
Health and related fields	8,290	2,195	6,090	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	260	280	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,105	1,515	5,585	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	425	225	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	775	945	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	395	800	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	245	160	85	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	215	55	550	485	60
Other	15	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,350	27,205	33,145	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	6,935	7,450	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,825	455	2,370	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,825	455	2,370	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	910	1,250	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	160	85	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	750	1,170	1,580	630	945
Humanities	3,455	1,315	2,135	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	65	285	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	980	250	730	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	205	135	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	190	65	130	85	50
54. History	610	315	295	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,685	3,495	5,190	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	45	90	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	315	515	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	40	670	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	2,315	1,115	1,205	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,255	280	975	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,315	1,665	1,650	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,430	6,050	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	130	660	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,680	5,300	5,380	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	825	955	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	360	455	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	165	295	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	255	140	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,270	865	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	970	560	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	115	25	90	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	260	180	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	40	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,110	4,120	995	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	560	340	225	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,595	1,930	660	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	70	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	195	190	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	185	280	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	155	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	85	130	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,570	1,670	4,900	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,665	1,165	4,500	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	290	195	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	590	695	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	865	260	605	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	20	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,465	41,990	50,475	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,260	15,470	17,795	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,205	26,525	32,680	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	41,325	18,785	22,535	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	37,165	16,905	20,260	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,155	1,880	2,280	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,885	7,735	10,145	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,085	1,675	1,415	1,095	580	520
Philippines	5,135	1,570	3,560	275	65	205
India	395	200	200	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	635	555	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	200	325	145	60	90
France	265	125	145	30	15	15
Other	7,270	3,330	3,940	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,350	27,205	33,145	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,385	6,935	7,455	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,960	20,265	25,695	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,380	17,380	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,620	12,975	15,645	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,140	1,405	1,735	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,205	5,890	8,310	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,215	1,110	800	400	400
Philippines	4,790	1,460	3,335	250	65	180
India	295	130	160	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	375	335	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	170	290	145	60	85
France	200	95	105	25	10	15
Other	5,415	2,445	2,975	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,465	41,990	50,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	61,225	29,690	31,535	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	56,615	27,425	29,190	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,605	2,255	2,350	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	31,240	12,305	18,935	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	66.2	70.7	62.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.2	65.3	57.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,465	41,990	50,470	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,260	11,430	17,835	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	63,200	30,565	32,635	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,585	16,420	14,160	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,615	14,140	18,480	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,225	29,690	31,535	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	690	790	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,750	29,000	30,750	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,700	22,915	26,785	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,045	6,080	3,965	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,220	29,685	31,540	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	690	785	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,675	4,540	3,135	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	4,665	6,535	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,595	2,665	930	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,570	1,495	3,075	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,800	3,270	7,530	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,085	1,425	1,655	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,640	7,120	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,055	3,830	225	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	240	20	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,215	530	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,225	29,690	31,535	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	685	790	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	160	100	60	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,895	2,545	355	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,180	2,140	1,040	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,090	1,420	670	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,335	2,855	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,900	995	910	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	5,440	2,930	2,510	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,350	1,075	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,330	4,715	3,620	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	95	90	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,035	1,455	1,585	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,305	1,675	3,630	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	1,960	5,415	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,415	750	660	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,605	1,860	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,850	885	2,965	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,725	740	985	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,615	27,430	29,185	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	5,455	2,385	3,070	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	290	175	110	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,510	3,540	1,965	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	45,360	21,320	24,040	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,360	21,320	24,040	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,775	17,265	21,510	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,490	4,020	2,470	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	60	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,870	24,865	26,005	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,620	14,510	10,105	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	720	1,205	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	20,030	7,850	12,180	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,935	1,060	1,875	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	610	415	195	150	115	35
Other method	755	305	450	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,870	24,865	26,005	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	6,655	2,695	3,960	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,820	7,005	6,815	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	17,600	9,105	8,495	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,530	3,545	3,985	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,520	2,740	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,870	24,865	26,005	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,265	500	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,175	2,110	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,495	6,520	6,970	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,550	7,045	8,505	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,780	4,695	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,080	3,230	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,165	31,415	33,750	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	63,925	30,875	33,055	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	63,000	30,370	32,635	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	62,740	30,305	32,435	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	260	60	200	290	75	210
Non-official languages	920	505	420	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	505	420	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	300	230	280	185	100
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	240	165	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	220	165	60	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	35	15	25
Chinese languages	160	85	70	40	15	20
Cantonese	60	45	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	545	700	540	275	270
English and French	260	90	170	135	30	95
English and non-official language	950	425	525	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	30	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,170	31,415	33,750	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	60,310	29,160	31,145	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	700	320	390	410	205	200
French	1,140	450	695	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,925	1,435	1,490	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	50	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,725	51,820	59,900	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	99,195	46,130	53,060	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,525	5,685	6,840	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,620	3,835	4,790	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,905	1,860	2,055	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,725	815	910	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	600	655	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	475	215	255	420	205	210
External migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,665	49,185	57,485	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,325	31,615	36,710	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	38,345	17,570	20,775	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	25,895	11,810	14,085	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	12,450	5,760	6,690	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,830	2,175	2,650	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	1,680	1,930	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	495	720	790	400	390
External migrants	7,620	3,585	4,035	1,340	595	750