Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	120	40	85
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	1,620	975	645
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	1,810	955	855
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	10	0	5	145	70	75
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	990	465	520	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	115	50	60	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	1,100	510	590	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	110	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	665	350	320	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	5	0	0	450	265	180
Arabic	540	280	255	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	5	5	5
Vietnamese	135	70	65	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	80	65
Tamil	5	5	5	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	5	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	145	70	75	20	15	5
Armenian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	530	265	265
Baltic languages	50	25	30	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	515	265	255
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	280	145	135	20	5	10
Czech	60	30	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	540	255	290	125	70	60
Russian	85	45	40	145	70	80
Serbian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	50	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	180	85	90	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	380	210	170
Afrikaans	25	15	10	155	70	85
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,385	680	705	65	40	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	145	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	0	0	0	235	125	110
Gujarati	60	30	30	1,030	550	475
Hindi	35	15	20	405	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	405	235	175
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Urdu	75	40	35	995	520	475
Iranian languages	100	45	55	210	120	90
Kurdish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	1,050	530	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	30	10	15
Portuguese	670	355	315	125	55	65
Romanian	55	25	30	110	65	50
Spanish	485	230	255	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	105	50	60	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	5	5	110	55	55
Swahili	5	5	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	670	335	330
Chinese languages	220	100	120	655	330	325
Cantonese	110	50	60	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	55	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	50	10	45
Lao	20	15	10	10	5	10
Thai	15	5	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	55	30	25
Estonian	10	0	10	0	5	0
Finnish	15	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	110	130	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	1,145	610	540
English and French	185	80	100	130	65	65
English and non-official language	825	405	420	920	480	440
French and non-official language	15	15	5	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	205	95	110	980	565	415
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	365	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	245	110	130	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,545	745	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	245	130	115
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	240	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	100	45	50	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	35	20	15
Russian	40	25	15	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	10	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	135	70	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	75
Gujarati	30	15	15	765	400	365
Hindi	15	10	5	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	260	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	35	15	20	695	345	340
Iranian languages	45	25	20	145	80	70
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	605	315	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	5	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	65	30	30
Romanian	10	5	5	60	35	25
Spanish	235	105	130	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	75	35	40	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	65	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	395	205	190
Chinese languages	115	55	60	390	205	190
Cantonese	60	30	35	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	100	40	60	120	65	55
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	880	365	515	715	380	340
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	15	5	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	65	35	35
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	305	160	150	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	620	405	215
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	10	10	0	545	315	225
Arabic	845	460	385	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	130	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	205	110	95
Tamil	25	20	10	235	135	95
Telugu	0	0	10	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	180	70	110	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	660	290	375
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	655	285	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	345	195	155	60	15	35
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	540	260	280	165	80	80
Russian	145	70	80	210	85	120
Serbian	90	45	40	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	175	90	85	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	515	290	225
Afrikaans	25	10	20	170	80	90
Danish	50	30	25	10	10	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	90	70	25
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	0	0	0	220	125	100
Gujarati	110	50	60	1,075	550	525
Hindi	220	105	120	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	630	375	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	140	70	75
Urdu	160	80	80	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	110	45	60	110	60	50
Kurdish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	1,710	860	845
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	135	80	60
Portuguese	855	480	380	135	60	75
Romanian	75	35	40	115	65	55
Spanish	1,665	895	770	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	50	35	20	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	75	45	30	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	10
Igbo	10	0	0	125	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	10	10	0	135	65	70
Swahili	10	15	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	30	0	30
American Sign Language	75	30	55	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	895	420	465
Chinese languages	310	150	160	865	415	455
Cantonese	220	105	120	185	110	80
Hakka	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	125	60	70	580	250	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	115	40	75
Lao	15	0	10	35	20	15
Thai	25	15	10	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	335	160	170	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	625	305	320	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	1,580	795	795
Brazil	30	10	20	55	20	35
Colombia	145	65	85	65	30	30
El Salvador	45	15	35	70	35	30
Guyana	45	10	30	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	55	35	10
Jamaica	155	70	80	235	130	105
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	100	30	65
Peru	10	0	0	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	475	240	240
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	45	30	20
Croatia	185	100	90	15	0	15
France	45	25	15	25	0	15
Germany	490	230	255	135	90	45
Greece	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	90	30	60
Italy	375	215	160	40	30	15
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	45	40	0
Poland	340	140	200	65	25	40
Portugal	515	300	210	40	30	0
Romania	130	40	95	100	50	50
Russian Federation	55	30	35	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	35	15	15
Ukraine	65	25	45	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	205	105	95
Africa	285	155	130	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	25	15	10	50	25	25
Egypt	45	20	25	45	30	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	490	285	205
Kenya	0	0	10	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	35	10	20	425	250	175
Somalia	0	0	0	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	1,185	675	510
Asia	1,855	890	970	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	65	35	30
India	335	160	170	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	55	30	20
Iraq	175	100	75	20	15	10
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	160	60	100
Lebanon	200	115	95	420	220	200
Pakistan	85	45	40	905	520	385
Philippines	160	55	110	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	80	45	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	195	110	90	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	540	275	265	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	15	20	0	20
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	60	20	40
Mexico	355	190	160	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	40	15	20
Europe	110	55	55	275	155	120
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	90	50	40
Africa	20	10	0	1,000	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	90	125
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	285	95	195
Asia	200	95	100	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	10	0	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	25	10	15
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	0	20
Lebanon	30	0	20	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	10	205	115	90
Philippines	25	10	15	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	75	40	30
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	625	270	365	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	515	230	285	920	440	475
Black	890	480	415	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	275	100	170	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	555	260	295	925	475	450
Arab	835	460	375	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	160	95	65
Korean	65	30	35	225	100	125
Japanese	70	35	35	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	20	15	15	235	135	100
Métis	790	335	460	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	120	45	75	320	175	150
American	1,500	700	800	550	300	250
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	10
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	830	480	350
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	470	220	255	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	115	70	45
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	1,270	695	580
Flemish	120	45	75	10	0	10
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	520	240	275	240	165	80
Finnish	265	115	155	115	60	55
Icelandic	85	35	45	195	110	85
Norwegian	550	265	285	700	425	280
Swedish	475	205	265	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	70	40	30	30	15	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	350	175	175	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	100	45	55
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	345	195	150
Latvian	40	35	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	365	195	170	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	1,095	585	515
Romanian	680	325	355	265	155	110
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	620	310	310
Slovak	290	170	120	70	50	15
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	175	55	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	75	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	530	260	265	145	95	55
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	855	440	415
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Maltese	570	285	285	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	270	130	145
Serbian	165	65	105	95	50	45
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	100	65	30	40	10	25
Spanish	780	350	435	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	205	125	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	375	195	185	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	80	25	55
Chilean	25	25	0	25	20	10
Colombian	220	80	135	140	95	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	30	20	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	40	30	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	75	45	35	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	55	15	35	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	55	10	50	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	80	50	35
African origins	785	385	400	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	860	485	375
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	490	270	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	30
North African origins	175	80	90	450	235	215
Algerian	15	0	10	90	35	50
Berber	15	0	10	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	120	60	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	90	55	30
Sudanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	30	15	10	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	725	445	285
South African	90	40	50	105	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	195	95	100
Other African origins	335	150	190	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	645	365	275
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	35	15	20	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	330	215	115
Armenian	80	25	50	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	115	65	50
Iraqi	225	125	100	40	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	865	495	365
Palestinian	130	55	75	130	75	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	50	30	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	20	15	10
South Asian origins	845	390	460	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistani	90	40	50	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	35	15	20	230	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	35	25	10
Chinese	630	265	365	1,115	530	590
Filipino	365	150	220	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Japanese	65	35	35	125	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	235	100	130
Laotian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	50	35	15
Oceania origins	130	45	85	240	130	110
Australian	90	45	50	125	70	50
New Zealander	15	0	15	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	35	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	220	100	120
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	205	95	110
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	435	175	260
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	85	45	40
54. History	325	155	175	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	690	205	485	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	825	520	300
25. Library science	70	0	70	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	130	85	45
14. Engineering	780	685	100	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	310	215	95
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	1,430	1,230	200
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	1,800	465	1,335	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	335	135	200
Humanities	1,185	410	770	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	75	35	40
54. History	255	120	135	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	130	370	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	750	455	290
25. Library science	40	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	125	85	40
14. Engineering	595	515	80	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	295	205	95
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	1,300	1,135	165
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	385	215	165
Philippines	95	30	70	2,285	880	1,400
India	135	75	65	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	200	95	105
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other	1,230	615	620	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	365	200	160
Philippines	65	15	50	2,205	850	1,355
India	90	45	45	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	200	95	105
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	795	360	430	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	395	290	105	270	175	100
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	1,640	955	690
Public transit	350	115	235	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	350	270	75	65	45	25
Other method	475	260	215	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	185	30	145	100	0	95
Non-official languages	505	290	225	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	95	35	60
English and French	80	20	65	40	15	25
English and non-official language	125	65	60	55	20	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	390	170	220	95	35	55
French	400	160	240	355	180	180
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	415	200	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	405	200	205
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	940	455	490
External migrants	425	250	180	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	1,070	500	570	4,030	1,890	2,140