Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	20	10	15
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	235	120	115
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	165	85	85
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	150	75	75
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	70	35	35
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	40	25	10
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	5	0	5
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	10	5	5
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	270	140	130
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	265	140	125
French only	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	270	140	135
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	270	140	130
French	990	465	520	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	270	140	130
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	275	135	130
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	270	140	135
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	270	140	130
French	1,100	510	590	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	0	0	0
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	355	315	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	485	230	255	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
English and French	185	80	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	825	405	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	270	140	130
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	270	140	130
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	275	140	130
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	270	140	135
French	205	95	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	0	0	0
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
English and French	100	40	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	270	140	130
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	270	140	130
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	0	0	0
French	880	365	515	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	235	115	120
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	5	0	5
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	5	0	5
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	235	115	115
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	105	35	65
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	30	15	10
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	70	30	40
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	20	10	10
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	160	85	75
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	40	20	15
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	10	5	5
65 years and over	305	160	150	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	245	150	100
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	245	145	95
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	245	150	95
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	0	0	0
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	0	0	0
Russian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	220	105	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	480	380	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	895	770	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	105	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	0	0	0
45 years and over	625	305	320	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	0	0	0
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	145	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	45	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	0	0	0
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	490	230	255	0	0	0
Greece	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italy	375	215	160	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	0	0	0
Poland	340	140	200	0	0	0
Portugal	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romania	130	40	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	0	0	0
Africa	285	155	130	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,855	890	970	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	335	160	170	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Philippines	160	55	110	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	0	0	0
Americas	540	275	265	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	15	15	0
Métis	625	270	365	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	0	0	0
Chinese	515	230	285	0	0	0
Black	890	480	415	0	0	0
Filipino	275	100	170	0	0	0
Latin American	555	260	295	0	0	0
Arab	835	460	375	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	30	30	10
Inuit	20	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	790	335	460	0	0	0
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	200	120	75
Acadian	120	45	75	0	0	0
American	1,500	700	800	0	0	0
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	50	30	20
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	45	30	20
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	0	0	0
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	20	10	10
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	0	0	0
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	0	0	0
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	0	0	0
Austrian	470	220	255	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	0	0	0
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	0	0	0
Flemish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Danish	520	240	275	0	0	0
Finnish	265	115	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	550	265	285	0	0	0
Swedish	475	205	265	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	350	175	175	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	0	0	0
Latvian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	0	0	0
Romanian	680	325	355	0	0	0
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	0	0	0
Slovak	290	170	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	0	0	0
Albanian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	0	0	0
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	0	0	0
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	570	285	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	0	0	0
Serbian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Spanish	780	350	435	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	785	385	400	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	125	100	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	365	10	0	0
Filipino	365	150	220	0	0	0
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	0	0	0
Australian	90	45	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	150	85	65
Education	2,690	695	1,995	0	0	0
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	0	0	0
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	0	0	0
54. History	325	155	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	690	205	485	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	10	0	10
25. Library science	70	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	780	685	100	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	105	65	40
Education	1,800	465	1,335	0	0	0
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	0	0	0
Humanities	1,185	410	770	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	0	0	0
54. History	255	120	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	130	370	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	595	515	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	10	10	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	0	0	0
Philippines	95	30	70	0	0	0
India	135	75	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,230	615	620	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	90	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	795	360	430	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	210	125	90
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	85	70	20
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	65	50	15
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	130	55	65
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	120	50	65
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	85	65	20
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	395	290	105	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	10	10	10
Public transit	350	115	235	0	0	0
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	0	0	0
Bicycle	350	270	75	0	0	0
Other method	475	260	215	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	100	80	20
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	100	80	20
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	100	80	20
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	100	80	20
French	185	30	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	505	290	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	0	0	0
English and French	80	20	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	100	80	20
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	100	80	20
English	390	170	220	0	0	0
French	400	160	240	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	230	140	95
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	210	120	85
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	25	15	0
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	0	0	0
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	25	20	0
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	20	15	0
External migrants	425	250	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	215	125	95
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	170	100	65
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	50	25	25
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	10	10	0
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	40	20	15
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	15	10	10
External migrants	1,070	500	570	0	0	0