Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	595	115	485
100 years and over	25	5	25	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	10	0	5	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	990	465	520	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	115	50	60	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	1,100	510	590	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	540	280	255	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	20	10
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	450	195	250
Vietnamese	135	70	65	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	20	30
Tamil	5	5	5	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	5	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	145	70	75	95	45	45
Armenian	15	5	10	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	50	25	30	60	30	35
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	780	380	400
Croatian	280	145	135	125	65	60
Czech	60	30	35	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	540	255	290	810	335	475
Russian	85	45	40	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	60	30	30	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Slovak	50	20	25	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	165	70	100
Ukrainian	180	85	90	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	30	20	15
Dutch	1,385	680	705	185	90	95
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Greek	95	45	45	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	0	0	0	500	255	235
Gujarati	60	30	30	240	110	130
Hindi	35	15	20	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	530	250	275
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	845	435	415
Iranian languages	100	45	55	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	45	25	20	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	410	225	180	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	670	355	315	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	55	25	30	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	485	230	255	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	25	20	5	90	45	45
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	220	100	120	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	110	50	60	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	90	35	55	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	490	235	255
Lao	20	15	10	445	220	225
Thai	15	5	5	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	30	15	10	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	325	160	160
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	240	110	130	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	185	80	100	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	825	405	420	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	15	15	5	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	205	95	110	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	235	105	130
Vietnamese	75	40	35	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	50	20	25	75	35	40
Armenian	5	0	5	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	445	215	230	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Croatian	100	45	50	50	25	25
Czech	10	5	10	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	175	80	95	360	160	195
Russian	40	25	15	1,655	805	850
Serbian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	65	25	40
Ukrainian	45	25	20	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	125	55	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	105	55	50	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	1,420	680	740
Bengali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Gujarati	30	15	15	120	55	70
Hindi	15	10	5	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	310	140	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	35	15	20	420	205	220
Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	460	195	260
Portuguese	185	75	105	1,380	675	710
Romanian	10	5	5	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	235	105	130	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	35	40	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	30	15	100	50	45
American Sign Language	15	15	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	60	30	35	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	50	30	25	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	110	115
Lao	5	0	5	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	15	10	10	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	100	40	60	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	880	365	515	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	15	5	15	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	45	20	25	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	305	160	150	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	10	10	0	45	15	25
Arabic	845	460	385	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	165	105
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	640	285	350
Vietnamese	295	150	145	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	15	10	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	20	15	10	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	75	35	40
Tamil	25	20	10	310	155	155
Telugu	0	0	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	180	70	110	155	75	80
Armenian	25	10	15	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	35	25	10	110	40	70
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	105	40	60
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	860	435	430
Croatian	345	195	155	255	120	135
Czech	95	40	50	150	80	70
Macedonian	15	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	540	260	280	1,100	475	630
Russian	145	70	80	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	90	45	40	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	70	20	55
Slovak	60	25	35	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	175	90	85	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	25	10	20	35	15	25
Danish	50	30	25	10	10	10
Dutch	1,525	705	825	235	140	95
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	10	0	10
Greek	150	85	60	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	685	365	320
Gujarati	110	50	60	450	220	230
Hindi	220	105	120	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	25	15	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	75	30	45
Urdu	160	80	80	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	110	45	60	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	40	25	20	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Italian	735	415	325	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	855	480	380	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	75	35	40	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	1,665	895	770	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	50	35	20	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	20
Swahili	10	15	0	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	165	60	110	360	125	235
American Sign Language	75	30	55	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	310	150	160	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	220	105	120	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	10	115	40	75
Mandarin	125	60	70	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	35	20	20
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	845	420	430
Lao	15	0	10	750	385	365
Thai	25	15	10	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	60	35	25	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	395	195	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	310	150	155	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	625	305	320	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	30	10	20	630	295	340
Colombia	145	65	85	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	45	15	35	425	235	195
Guyana	45	10	30	250	125	125
Haiti	0	0	10	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	155	70	80	205	105	100
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	1,175	485	690
Peru	10	0	0	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	50	25	30
Croatia	185	100	90	140	70	65
France	45	25	15	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	490	230	255	630	310	325
Greece	45	25	20	1,035	535	495
Hungary	125	75	50	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	55	35	20
Italy	375	215	160	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	85	45	40
Poland	340	140	200	620	245	375
Portugal	515	300	210	1,335	700	635
Romania	130	40	95	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	55	30	35	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	95	40	50
Ukraine	65	25	45	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	285	155	130	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	25	15	10	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	45	20	25	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	20	10	10	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	10	80	45	40
Morocco	0	0	10	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	35	10	20	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	1,855	890	970	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	10	10	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	1,465	735	730
India	335	160	170	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	950	495	450
Iraq	175	100	75	270	145	115
Japan	15	0	15	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	405	180	230
Lebanon	200	115	95	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	85	45	40	935	460	470
Philippines	160	55	110	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	385	175	210
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	230	305
Viet Nam	195	110	90	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	540	275	265	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	20	0	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	20	10	10	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	355	190	160	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	635	315	320
Europe	110	55	55	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	0	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	10	10	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	15	0	15	160	45	115
Ukraine	10	10	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	450	210	245
Africa	20	10	0	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	10	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	200	95	100	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	10	0	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	120	140
Iraq	25	15	10	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	195	85	105
Philippines	25	10	15	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	120	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	0	20
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	1,515	715	795
Métis	625	270	365	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	515	230	285	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	890	480	415	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	275	100	170	1,335	545	790
Latin American	555	260	295	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	835	460	375	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	65	30	35	690	295	395
Japanese	70	35	35	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	20	15	15	180	70	105
Métis	790	335	460	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	120	45	75	1,740	850	890
American	1,500	700	800	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Québécois	40	15	35	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	15	15
Cornish	10	10	10	10	10	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	470	220	255	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	1,330	645	690
Flemish	120	45	75	90	40	50
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	785	400	385	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	1,135	535	600
Danish	520	240	275	330	165	165
Finnish	265	115	155	135	70	65
Icelandic	85	35	45	10	10	0
Norwegian	550	265	285	375	165	210
Swedish	475	205	265	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	70	40	30	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	30	10	20	140	65	70
Czech	350	175	175	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	105	55	50
Estonian	80	35	45	70	40	35
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	1,320	735	580
Latvian	40	35	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	365	195	170	505	250	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	545	280	265
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	680	325	355	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	290	170	120	260	140	120
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	175	55	120	190	110	85
Bosnian	135	90	45	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	685	370	320	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	530	260	265	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	30	20	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	30	60	25	35
Maltese	570	285	285	60	15	45
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	165	65	105	260	140	120
Sicilian	15	10	10	115	50	60
Slovenian	100	65	30	330	150	180
Spanish	780	350	435	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other European origins	340	175	170	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	125	65	60	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Barbadian	40	20	20	335	185	150
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	10	0	10	820	410	415
Dominican	0	0	0	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	0	0	0	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	375	195	185	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	25	20	10	370	190	180
Belizean	15	0	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	50	25	20	770	390	380
Chilean	25	25	0	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	220	80	135	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Guatemalan	20	15	10	460	255	205
Guyanese	40	15	25	405	170	240
Hispanic	15	0	10	50	20	25
Honduran	75	45	35	145	90	55
Maya	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	140	65	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Peruvian	15	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	55	15	35	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	55	10	50	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	385	205	185
African origins	785	385	400	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	30	10	25	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	35	25	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	280	220
North African origins	175	80	90	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	15	0	10	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	15	0	10	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	30	15	10	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	65	45	20
South African	90	40	50	85	45	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	55	40	20
Other African origins	335	150	190	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	35	15	20	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	80	25	50	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	60	25	35	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	225	125	100	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	55	30	25	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	130	55	75	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	65	35	25	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	85	35	45	540	285	255
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	120	70	50
South Asian origins	845	390	460	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	0	0	0	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	90	40	50	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	35	15	20	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	995	475	520
Chinese	630	265	365	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	365	150	220	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	105	25	80
Japanese	65	35	35	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	775	325	445
Laotian	35	20	15	895	465	430
Malaysian	15	0	10	35	30	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	340	150	190
Thai	0	0	0	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	350	170	180	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	95	45	50
Oceania origins	130	45	85	140	85	65
Australian	90	45	50	100	60	40
New Zealander	15	0	15	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	2,690	695	1,995	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	495	280	215
54. History	325	155	175	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	510	85	425
42. Psychology	690	205	485	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	70	0	70	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	780	685	100	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	680	390	285
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	2,475	2,190	285
Other	10	0	10	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	1,800	465	1,335	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	1,185	410	770	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	240	150	90
54. History	255	120	135	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	325	35	285
42. Psychology	500	130	370	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	40	0	45	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	595	515	80	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	565	315	245
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	1,945	1,705	240
Other	15	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	1,625	980	650
Philippines	95	30	70	455	140	310
India	135	75	65	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	10	0	0	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	1,230	615	620	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	1,060	560	500
Philippines	65	15	50	270	80	190
India	90	45	45	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,970	905	1,070
France	0	0	0	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	795	360	430	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	260	160	100
22 Utilities	395	290	105	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	350	115	235	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	350	270	75	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	475	260	215	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	185	30	145	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	505	290	225	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	10	10	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	80	20	65	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	125	65	60	530	285	240
French and non-official language	10	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	390	170	220	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	400	160	240	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	10	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	10	0	10	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	795	420	375
External migrants	425	250	180	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	1,070	500	570	14,275	6,785	7,490