Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	565	225	335
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	35	10	30
100 years and over	25	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	280	150	130
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	1,235	640	595
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	10	0	5	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	990	465	520	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	115	50	60	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	1,100	510	590	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	410	215	195
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	70	35	35
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	5	0	5
Czech	60	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Ukrainian	180	85	90	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	180	90	90
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	35	15	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	45	25	20
Portuguese	670	355	315	5	0	10
Romanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	485	230	255	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	25	5	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	25	10	20
Cantonese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Lao	20	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	240	110	130	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	465	240	225
English and French	185	80	100	400	200	195
English and non-official language	825	405	420	45	25	20
French and non-official language	15	15	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	205	95	110	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	120	70	55
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	5	0	5
Russian	40	25	15	10	5	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Portuguese	185	75	105	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	235	105	130	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	20	5	10
Cantonese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	575	290	285
English and French	100	40	60	445	225	220
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	1,645	805	840
French	880	365	515	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	460	220	240
Aboriginal	5	0	5	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	185	90	90
English and French	15	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	705	335	370
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	695	330	365
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	900	475	425
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	980	575	405
65 years and over	305	160	150	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	10	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	915	480	440
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	105	60	45
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	10	0	10
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	15	10	10
Russian	145	70	80	35	15	20
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	230	110	120
Afrikaans	25	10	20	10	10	0
Danish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	20	10	20
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	10	10
Hindi	220	105	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	80	10	10	10
Iranian languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	95	65	40
Portuguese	855	480	380	35	25	15
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	895	770	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	60	30	35
Chinese languages	310	150	160	65	30	30
Cantonese	220	105	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	900	435	470
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	905	435	465
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	305	135	165
45 years and over	625	305	320	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	900	435	470
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	240	65	175
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	10
Colombia	145	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	45	10	30	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	155	70	80	10	0	10
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	25	10	10
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	10	10	0
France	45	25	15	95	55	35
Germany	490	230	255	90	40	45
Greece	45	25	20	15	15	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	0	10	0
Italy	375	215	160	35	20	10
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	10	10	0
Poland	340	140	200	10	10	0
Portugal	515	300	210	10	0	10
Romania	130	40	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	35	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	180	100	75
Africa	285	155	130	30	20	10
Algeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	10	10	0
Asia	1,855	890	970	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	335	160	170	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	200	115	95	10	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	15	0	10
Philippines	160	55	110	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	40	30	10
Americas	540	275	265	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	10	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	95	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	1,310	610	695
Métis	625	270	365	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	45	20	25
Chinese	515	230	285	40	15	25
Black	890	480	415	90	35	55
Filipino	275	100	170	25	10	15
Latin American	555	260	295	35	15	20
Arab	835	460	375	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	20	15	15	20	10	10
Métis	790	335	460	155	75	75
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	120	45	75	60	25	40
American	1,500	700	800	255	130	125
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	215	90	125
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	1,335	705	625
Austrian	470	220	255	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	175	80	95
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	310	180	135
Flemish	120	45	75	15	10	10
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	165	80	85
Danish	520	240	275	25	0	20
Finnish	265	115	155	35	20	15
Icelandic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	550	265	285	80	30	55
Swedish	475	205	265	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	550	270	280
Bulgarian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Czech	350	175	175	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	10	0	10
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	100	50	45
Latvian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	150	90	60
Romanian	680	325	355	30	20	15
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	105	50	55
Slovak	290	170	120	45	15	25
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	645	355	285
Albanian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	80	55	25
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	450	250	200
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Maltese	570	285	285	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	25	10	15
Serbian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Spanish	780	350	435	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	45	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jamaican	375	195	185	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	220	80	135	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	25	20	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	785	385	400	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	10	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	35	20	15
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	80	25	50	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	125	100	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	15	10	10
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	10	0	10
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	115	55	60
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	10	0
Chinese	630	265	365	70	30	40
Filipino	365	150	220	25	10	20
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	10	10	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	15	0	0
Australian	90	45	50	10	10	10
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	30	20	15
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	2,690	695	1,995	680	185	490
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	210	65	140
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	25	15	10
54. History	325	155	175	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	15	0	20
42. Psychology	690	205	485	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	140	70	70
25. Library science	70	0	70	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	35	15	20
14. Engineering	780	685	100	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	640	620	20
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	30	25	10
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	230	200	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	1,800	465	1,335	415	115	295
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	145	55	90
Humanities	1,185	410	770	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	15	15	10
54. History	255	120	135	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	500	130	370	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	120	55	70
25. Library science	40	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	20	0	10
14. Engineering	595	515	80	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	35	25	10
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	180	155	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	200	95	105
Philippines	95	30	70	10	0	10
India	135	75	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other	1,230	615	620	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	150	80	70
Philippines	65	15	50	10	10	0
India	90	45	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other	795	360	430	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	125	115	10
22 Utilities	395	290	105	35	25	0
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	360	270	85
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	540	290	250
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	300	135	165
Public transit	350	115	235	110	30	80
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	480	235	245
Bicycle	350	270	75	20	0	15
Other method	475	260	215	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	185	30	145	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	505	290	225	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	1,005	425	575
English and French	80	20	65	980	425	555
English and non-official language	125	65	60	20	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	390	170	220	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	400	160	240	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	35	30	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	625	350	275
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	60	35	30
External migrants	425	250	180	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	1,705	860	840
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	150	75	75
External migrants	1,070	500	570	175	85	90