Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	88,978	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	87,461	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	36,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	34,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	1,881.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	88,980	43,735	45,240
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	16,700	8,595	8,110
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	5,115	2,640	2,475
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	5,875	3,010	2,865
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	5,710	2,940	2,770
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	56,135	27,725	28,415
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	5,595	2,880	2,710
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	4,880	2,520	2,355
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	4,505	2,185	2,320
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	4,880	2,370	2,520
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	5,105	2,475	2,630
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	5,580	2,730	2,850
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	5,880	2,885	2,995
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	6,895	3,400	3,490
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	6,805	3,335	3,465
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	6,015	2,940	3,070
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	16,140	7,425	8,720
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	5,585	2,675	2,910
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	4,030	1,965	2,065
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	2,830	1,345	1,490
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	1,815	805	1,010
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	1,880	635	1,245
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	565	175	385
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	120	25	95
100 years and over	25	5	25	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	18.1	17.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.5	41.5	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	27,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	6,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	1,415	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	5,235	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	4,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	87,605	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	72,275	35,145	37,130
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	44,570	22,240	22,335
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	37,850	18,905	18,945
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	6,725	3,335	3,385
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	27,710	12,905	14,800
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	16,495	9,000	7,500
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	2,295	1,015	1,285
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	4,350	1,880	2,465
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	4,565	1,015	3,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	25,810	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	18,655	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	3,000	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	22,020	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	11,900	5,570	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	10,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	13,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	9,690	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	87,945	43,280	44,665
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	83,780	41,520	42,260
French only	10	0	5	5	5	5
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	3,545	1,490	2,050
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	615	270	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	87,940	43,275	44,665
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	86,570	42,650	43,925
French	990	465	520	720	345	370
English and French	115	50	60	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	600	260	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	745	360	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	87,945	43,275	44,665
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	87,230	42,950	44,280
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	75,820	37,385	38,430
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	75,000	36,990	38,010
French	1,100	510	590	820	395	425
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	11,410	5,565	5,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	11,405	5,560	5,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	145	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	145	70	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	240	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	150	70	80
Vietnamese	135	70	65	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	85	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	10,460	5,130	5,330
Albanian	145	70	75	70	35	35
Armenian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	790	365	430
Baltic languages	50	25	30	35	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	760	345	410
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	195	100	100
Czech	60	30	35	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	540	255	290	305	130	170
Russian	85	45	40	25	15	15
Serbian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Ukrainian	180	85	90	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	8,515	4,180	4,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	15
Dutch	1,385	680	705	1,065	525	540
Frisian	25	10	15	20	10	10
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	7,230	3,535	3,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	135	80	55
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Greek	95	45	45	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	140	60	75
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	45	20	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	75	40	35	20	10	5
Iranian languages	100	45	55	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	880	450	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	205	110	95
Portuguese	670	355	315	330	180	150
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Spanish	485	230	255	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	90	35	50
Chinese languages	220	100	120	85	30	50
Cantonese	110	50	60	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lao	20	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	210	90	115
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	240	110	130	190	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	710	325	390
English and French	185	80	100	130	55	70
English and non-official language	825	405	420	570	260	305
French and non-official language	15	15	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	87,940	43,280	44,665
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	86,595	42,650	43,955
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	82,260	40,550	41,710
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	82,120	40,485	41,635
French	205	95	110	135	60	75
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	4,340	2,100	2,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	4,340	2,100	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	60	25	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	135	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	70	35	40
Vietnamese	75	40	35	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	3,940	1,895	2,050
Albanian	50	20	25	20	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	230	100	130
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	445	215	230	225	100	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	70	35	35
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	100	45	55
Russian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Serbian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	3,335	1,625	1,705
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	3,045	1,485	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	185	90	95
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	35	15	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	295	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Portuguese	185	75	105	115	50	65
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	235	105	130	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	35	25	10
American Sign Language	15	15	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	115	55	60	40	25	25
Cantonese	60	30	35	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,345	630	710
English and French	100	40	60	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	1,275	605	665
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	87,945	43,275	44,665
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	81,480	40,205	41,275
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	1,940	930	1,010
French	880	365	515	620	260	360
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	3,845	1,860	1,990
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	3,840	1,855	1,980
English and French	15	5	15	10	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	70,935	34,550	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	68,225	33,255	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	32,886	40,284	26,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	68,245	33,255	34,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	29,961	36,056	25,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	60,485	30,385	30,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	30,458	38,335	23,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	49,965	22,340	27,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	7,367	6,348	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	50,100	26,320	23,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	31,307	37,602	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	67,980	33,145	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	40,341	46,788	34,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	68,000	33,145	34,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	34,591	39,497	29,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	60,230	30,275	29,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	38,337	45,206	31,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	49,810	22,160	27,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,703	8,237	9,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	50,100	26,265	23,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	37,767	42,851	32,162
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	70,930	34,555	36,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	25,050	14,465	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	48,815	53,474	43,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	54,341	58,343	48,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	84.2	88.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	68.9	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	15.8	11.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	2,710	1,300	1,405
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	68,230	33,255	34,970
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	8,975	3,535	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	12,150	4,530	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	10,460	4,375	6,085
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	8,705	4,050	4,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	7,990	4,235	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	5,885	3,345	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	4,170	2,595	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	2,850	1,870	980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	1,990	1,290	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	1,870	1,090	780
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	3,180	2,335	845
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	2,490	1,825	660
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	690	510	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	2,690	1,300	1,390
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	68,245	33,255	34,990
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	9,270	3,615	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	12,785	4,840	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	12,115	5,120	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	10,585	5,280	5,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	8,600	4,785	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	5,650	3,475	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	3,400	2,225	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	2,635	1,615	1,020
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	3,205	2,300	900
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	1,370	955	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	685	485	195
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	1,155	855	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	20,835	8,235	12,605
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	50,095	26,320	23,780
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	70.6	76.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	8,195	4,190	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	4,165	1,695	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	6,435	2,775	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	5,505	2,490	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	5,670	2,670	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	5,225	2,775	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	4,145	2,490	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	3,030	1,965	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	2,135	1,440	695
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	5,595	3,840	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	1,650	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	1,600	950	655
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	2,345	1,810	535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	59,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	31,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	28,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	26,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	80,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	71,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	78,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	67,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	38,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	32,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	26,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	91,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	78,877	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	9,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	2,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	6,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	1,560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	80,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	71,153	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	72,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	64,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	10,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	101,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	88,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	3,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	25,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	92,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	78,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	85,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	10,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	55,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	49,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	10,560	4,995	5,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	30,009	33,974	27,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	27,648	30,552	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	10,575	5,045	5,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	36,935	39,606	34,501
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	31,855	33,447	30,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	87,605	43,135	44,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	48,325	23,185	25,135
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	7,655	3,630	4,025
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	9,935	4,530	5,405
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	10,900	5,220	5,685
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	10,090	4,935	5,160
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	9,745	4,880	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	39,285	19,945	19,335
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	9,690	4,900	4,790
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	9,125	4,600	4,525
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	8,485	4,350	4,135
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	7,295	3,705	3,590
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	4,690	2,400	2,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	87,605	43,135	44,470
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	20,115	10,320	9,795
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	6,250	3,235	3,010
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	52,245	25,695	26,550
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	15,245	7,120	8,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	12,515	5,795	6,715
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	3,785	1,965	1,820
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	1,340	685	655
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	6,785	3,110	3,675
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	1,945	730	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	18.8	19.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	21.4	21.2	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.0	12.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	12.8	10.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	5,010	2,415	2,595
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	1,330	690	645
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	465	230	230
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	3,430	1,605	1,825
65 years and over	305	160	150	250	125	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	7.4	7.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	86,995	42,865	44,135
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	86,980	42,860	44,120
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	3,540	1,460	2,080
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	12,875	6,175	6,705
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	12,865	6,175	6,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	165	65	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	160	60	95
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	50	20	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	370	200	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	135	65	70
Vietnamese	295	150	145	240	135	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	115	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	10	10	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	11,560	5,530	6,030
Albanian	180	70	110	60	20	35
Armenian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	855	425	430
Baltic languages	35	25	10	30	20	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	830	400	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	245	130	115
Czech	95	40	50	75	40	30
Macedonian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	540	260	280	330	155	175
Russian	145	70	80	45	15	25
Serbian	90	45	40	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	8,850	4,195	4,655
Afrikaans	25	10	20	10	0	10
Danish	50	30	25	20	10	15
Dutch	1,525	705	825	1,120	530	590
Frisian	45	25	20	20	10	10
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	7,235	3,415	3,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	130	75	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	960	500	455
Greek	150	85	60	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	350	140	205
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	315	135	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	95	40	55
Hindi	220	105	120	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	125	50	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	80	75	35	35
Iranian languages	110	45	60	35	10	30
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	1,945	1,090	850
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	335	190	140
Portuguese	855	480	380	405	230	175
Romanian	75	35	40	60	25	35
Spanish	1,665	895	770	1,195	665	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	50	40	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	140	55	85
American Sign Language	75	30	55	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	125	80	50
Chinese languages	310	150	160	110	60	50
Cantonese	220	105	120	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	20	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	265	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	310	150	155	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	85,610	42,185	43,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	19,920	10,170	9,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	65,695	32,020	33,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	1,995	950	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	76,830	37,935	38,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	10,465	5,060	5,405
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	5,210	2,480	2,725
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	1,705	810	895
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	1,535	770	765
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	1,335	655	680
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	600	305	290
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	735	345	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	685	345	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	315	145	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	10,465	5,060	5,405
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	1,855	940	910
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	2,925	1,510	1,405
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	2,580	1,105	1,470
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	2,620	1,260	1,360
45 years and over	625	305	320	485	235	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	10,460	5,060	5,405
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	4,820	2,285	2,535
Brazil	30	10	20	25	10	15
Colombia	145	65	85	75	30	45
El Salvador	45	15	35	15	10	10
Guyana	45	10	30	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	100	50	50
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	3,525	1,695	1,825
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	685	275	405
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	335	195	140
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	4,645	2,310	2,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	75	40	30
Croatia	185	100	90	120	65	60
France	45	25	15	25	10	10
Germany	490	230	255	335	155	185
Greece	45	25	20	30	15	15
Hungary	125	75	50	95	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	35	15	20
Italy	375	215	160	205	120	80
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	1,015	540	470
Poland	340	140	200	205	75	125
Portugal	515	300	210	265	145	120
Romania	130	40	95	115	35	80
Russian Federation	55	30	35	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	25	10	10
Ukraine	65	25	45	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,545	745	805
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	500	260	240
Africa	285	155	130	135	70	70
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	20	0	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	40	30	10
Asia	1,855	890	970	825	380	450
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	75	20	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	15	10	0
India	335	160	170	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	25	0	10
Iraq	175	100	75	30	20	10
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	200	115	95	45	25	20
Pakistan	85	45	40	35	20	15
Philippines	160	55	110	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	135	85	55
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	185	85	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	35	10	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	685	350	335
Americas	540	275	265	490	255	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	20	0	20
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	355	190	160	355	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	65	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	30	20	10
Europe	110	55	55	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	20	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	200	95	100	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	30	0	20	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	30	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	11,295	5,475	5,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	17,820	8,705	9,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	58,495	28,950	29,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	5,450	2,675	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,465	755	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	420	285	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	1,050	465	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	2,820	1,320	1,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	1,020	525	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	145	70	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	1,975	905	1,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	1,940	900	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	1,355	640	715
Métis	625	270	365	565	240	320
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	85,630	42,230	43,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	735	320	420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	86,870	42,815	44,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	250	130	125
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	40	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	2,825	1,270	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	2,780	1,245	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	2,190	990	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	580	255	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	84,485	41,715	42,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	87,605	43,135	44,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	2,585	1,240	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	360	165	200
Chinese	515	230	285	195	95	105
Black	890	480	415	610	325	290
Filipino	275	100	170	180	65	120
Latin American	555	260	295	320	165	155
Arab	835	460	375	90	40	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	485	250	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	30	15	20
Korean	65	30	35	35	20	20
Japanese	70	35	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	140	50	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	85,015	41,895	43,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	87,605	43,135	44,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	3,120	1,420	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	2,485	1,145	1,340
Inuit	20	15	15	25	15	10
Métis	790	335	460	655	285	365
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	30,505	15,105	15,400
Acadian	120	45	75	80	40	45
American	1,500	700	800	1,150	525	625
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	29,785	14,770	15,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	69,635	34,135	35,495
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	45,675	22,105	23,570
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	30,135	14,620	15,520
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	15,870	7,420	8,445
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	19,980	9,670	10,305
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	1,655	730	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	2,255	1,070	1,190
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	8,145	3,795	4,355
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	8,145	3,790	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	27,655	13,665	13,990
Austrian	470	220	255	330	135	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	1,605	855	750
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	9,920	4,965	4,955
Flemish	120	45	75	85	30	50
Frisian	55	20	35	50	15	30
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	17,685	8,615	9,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	1,515	660	855
Danish	520	240	275	385	155	230
Finnish	265	115	155	175	65	110
Icelandic	85	35	45	65	20	40
Norwegian	550	265	285	435	215	220
Swedish	475	205	265	390	175	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	8,850	4,315	4,535
Bulgarian	70	40	30	65	40	25
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Czech	350	175	175	255	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	230	105	125
Estonian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	1,795	885	910
Latvian	40	35	10	25	25	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	320	170	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	2,230	1,075	1,160
Romanian	680	325	355	590	300	290
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	2,305	1,100	1,210
Slovak	290	170	120	210	110	105
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	1,685	850	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	5,475	2,745	2,730
Albanian	175	55	120	65	25	40
Bosnian	135	90	45	35	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	545	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	395	180	215
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	2,175	1,090	1,085
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	20	10	15
Maltese	570	285	285	435	205	230
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	1,035	575	465
Serbian	165	65	105	90	30	60
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	100	65	30	65	45	20
Spanish	780	350	435	530	220	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	335	160	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	445	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Bermudan	15	15	10	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	375	195	185	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	90	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	70	15	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	3,005	1,465	1,540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	35	20	20
Chilean	25	25	0	15	10	0
Colombian	220	80	135	125	40	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	20	15	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	35	15	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	75	45	35	40	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	2,605	1,280	1,325
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	55	15	35	30	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	45	0	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	785	385	400	485	240	250
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	75	35	45
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	140	70	70
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	0
South African	90	40	50	85	35	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	215	100	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	185	90	100
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	1,795	835	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	370	175	195
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	15	10	10
Armenian	80	25	50	65	25	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	40	15	25
Iraqi	225	125	100	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	160	85	75
Palestinian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	40	20	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	395	180	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	325	155	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	20	10	10
Punjabi	35	15	20	40	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	1,040	480	565
Burmese	30	20	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	175	70	110
Chinese	630	265	365	265	120	145
Filipino	365	150	220	200	65	135
Hmong	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Japanese	65	35	35	55	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	35	20	20
Laotian	35	20	15	40	20	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	275	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	130	45	85	80	30	50
Australian	90	45	50	70	30	40
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	26,400	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	8,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	34,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	15,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	4,420	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	5,820	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	14,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	33,945	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	13,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	8,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	3,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	2,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	32,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	14,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	5,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	7,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	7,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	2,995	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	33,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	26,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	7,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	6,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	224,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	258,635	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	70,935	34,555	36,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	17,830	9,290	8,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	20,820	10,405	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	32,285	14,865	17,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	5,570	4,060	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	2,620	1,595	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	2,950	2,465	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	18,450	7,490	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	955	400	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	7,310	2,915	4,400
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	5,505	2,130	3,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	565	220	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	145	95	50
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	1,020	420	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	45,255	21,990	23,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	7,675	4,250	3,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	13,125	6,840	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	24,450	10,905	13,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	3,680	2,720	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	1,720	1,060	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	1,960	1,665	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	14,535	5,850	8,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	655	295	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	5,580	2,040	3,540
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	4,230	1,525	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	425	150	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	95	45	45
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	770	290	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	38,650	19,685	18,960
Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,950	520	1,430
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	1,950	525	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	855	295	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	665	160	505
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	1,195	450	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	260	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	280	80	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	185	125	60
54. History	325	155	175	255	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	3,110	745	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	1,075	75	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	450	85	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	45	10	35
42. Psychology	690	205	485	460	155	310
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	900	380	520
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	5,335	1,660	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	525	95	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	4,795	1,560	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	575	250	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	125	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	110	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	765	490	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	615	415	205
25. Library science	70	0	70	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	100	65	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	7,535	7,105	430
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	165	110	55
14. Engineering	780	685	100	440	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	1,840	1,670	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	2,200	2,165	35
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	1,490	1,425	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	1,295	970	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	1,040	790	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	250	180	75
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	6,885	1,015	5,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	420	195	230
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	6,430	800	5,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	2,770	1,360	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	1,345	260	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	880	590	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	525	500	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	45,255	21,995	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	20,805	11,090	9,720
Education	1,800	465	1,335	1,265	340	930
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	1,270	345	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	650	195	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	525	115	410
Humanities	1,185	410	770	810	300	510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	175	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	115	75	45
54. History	255	120	135	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	2,515	510	2,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	125	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	405	55	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	500	130	370	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	680	270	410
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	4,070	1,150	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	445	80	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	3,615	1,065	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	470	185	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	100	25	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	80	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	610	395	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	530	355	175
25. Library science	40	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	5,755	5,410	345
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	130	90	40
14. Engineering	595	515	80	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	1,505	1,355	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	1,045	1,015	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	1,605	1,575	30
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	1,160	1,110	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	935	675	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	750	535	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	180	140	45
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	5,245	710	4,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	345	155	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	4,885	545	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	2,120	1,040	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	1,000	195	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	695	455	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	405	385	20
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	70,930	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	38,650	19,690	18,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	32,285	14,865	17,420
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	30,535	13,985	16,550
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	29,335	13,465	15,865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	1,205	520	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	1,750	875	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	495	240	255
Philippines	95	30	70	55	10	45
India	135	75	65	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	375	240	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,230	615	620	745	350	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	45,255	21,990	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	20,810	11,090	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	24,445	10,905	13,550
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	23,395	10,430	12,960
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	22,600	10,095	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	800	335	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	1,055	470	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	340	155	185
Philippines	65	15	50	55	10	40
India	90	45	45	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	795	360	430	435	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	70,935	34,555	36,380
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	44,950	23,745	21,205
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	42,095	22,270	19,825
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	2,850	1,470	1,380
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	25,985	10,810	15,175
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	63.4	68.7	58.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	59.3	64.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	70,930	34,550	36,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	24,240	10,150	14,090
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	46,695	24,405	22,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	25,640	14,840	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	21,055	9,565	11,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	44,950	23,745	21,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	830	395	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	44,120	23,350	20,770
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	38,715	19,940	18,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	5,405	3,410	1,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	44,945	23,745	21,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	830	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	44,120	23,345	20,770
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	4,375	2,840	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	5,630	1,390	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	1,600	1,260	340
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	3,150	445	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	4,185	1,180	3,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	720	295	425
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	9,375	3,370	6,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	8,890	8,270	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	1,810	1,175	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	4,380	3,120	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	44,945	23,745	21,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	830	395	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	44,120	23,350	20,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	2,775	1,770	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	70	60	10
22 Utilities	395	290	105	290	205	90
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	3,635	3,270	365
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	7,560	5,570	1,985
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	1,340	940	400
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	4,540	1,935	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	2,710	2,120	590
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	530	295	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	1,200	425	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	590	325	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	1,580	725	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	2,140	1,180	955
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	2,470	660	1,810
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	5,480	730	4,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	685	315	370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	2,700	785	1,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	2,090	1,135	960
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	1,705	895	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	42,095	22,275	19,825
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	3,495	1,885	1,610
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	140	110	35
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	5,215	3,940	1,275
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	33,250	16,340	16,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	33,245	16,335	16,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	11,405	4,900	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	7,550	3,715	3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	14,235	7,695	6,540
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	38,460	20,280	18,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	33,045	17,625	15,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	2,750	1,340	1,410
Public transit	350	115	235	235	60	170
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	1,765	810	950
Bicycle	350	270	75	315	245	75
Other method	475	260	215	355	195	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	38,460	20,275	18,185
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	14,190	6,515	7,680
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	11,365	5,940	5,430
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	8,015	4,555	3,455
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	2,945	1,755	1,195
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	1,940	1,515	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	38,460	20,275	18,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	3,335	2,325	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	9,070	5,895	3,175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	9,695	4,740	4,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	6,190	2,185	4,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	2,940	1,000	1,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	7,240	4,125	3,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	48,165	25,110	23,055
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	47,990	25,035	22,950
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	47,575	24,805	22,770
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	47,450	24,780	22,670
French	185	30	145	125	25	100
Non-official languages	505	290	225	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	415	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	395	230	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	375	220	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	280	150	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	80	60	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	175	70	105
English and French	80	20	65	65	15	50
English and non-official language	125	65	60	100	55	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	48,165	25,110	23,055
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	46,570	24,290	22,285
English	390	170	220	340	160	175
French	400	160	240	275	120	160
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	965	530	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	960	530	430
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	86,585	42,605	43,980
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	76,465	37,650	38,810
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	10,125	4,955	5,170
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	4,835	2,275	2,560
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	5,290	2,680	2,605
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	4,950	2,485	2,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	4,590	2,300	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	355	185	170
External migrants	425	250	180	340	195	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	82,505	40,520	41,985
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	53,290	26,460	26,825
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	29,215	14,055	15,160
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	14,350	6,775	7,575
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	14,865	7,285	7,580
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	14,030	6,905	7,125
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	13,220	6,485	6,735
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	815	420	395
External migrants	1,070	500	570	835	380	455