Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	5	25	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	0	5	155	65	90
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	990	465	520	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	115	50	60	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,100	510	590	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	540	280	255	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	60	35	30	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	135	65	70
Vietnamese	135	70	65	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	145	70	75	125	70	55
Armenian	15	5	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	50	25	30	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	280	145	135	420	210	210
Czech	60	30	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	540	255	290	1,115	515	600
Russian	85	45	40	1,080	445	640
Serbian	60	30	30	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	50	20	25	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	180	85	90	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	25	15	10	185	95	90
Danish	40	20	20	465	205	260
Dutch	1,385	680	705	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	25	10	15	20	10	15
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Greek	95	45	45	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	60	30	30	150	75	75
Hindi	35	15	20	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	40	35	265	145	120
Iranian languages	100	45	55	935	480	450
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	10	0
Pashto	5	0	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	410	225	180	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	670	355	315	1,410	645	755
Romanian	55	25	30	295	140	155
Spanish	485	230	255	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	20	15	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	220	100	120	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	110	50	60	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	90	35	55	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	320	85	235
Lao	20	15	10	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	15	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	270	120	145	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	0	10	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	15	270	100	170
Hungarian	240	110	130	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	185	80	100	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	825	405	420	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	15	15	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	205	95	110	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	245	110	130	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	70	35	35
Vietnamese	75	40	35	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	50	20	25	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	100	45	50	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	175	80	95	285	140	145
Russian	40	25	15	445	200	240
Serbian	25	15	15	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	105	55	50	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	15	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	45	25	20	460	230	230
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	185	75	105	450	205	240
Romanian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	235	105	130	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	15	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	115	55	60	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	60	30	35	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	30	25	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	100	40	60	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	880	365	515	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	15	5	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	20	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	305	160	150	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	10	0	140	65	80
Arabic	845	460	385	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	175	95	80
Vietnamese	295	150	145	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	20	15	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	55	25	25	155	95	60
Tamil	25	20	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	180	70	110	145	95	50
Armenian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	35	25	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	30	20	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	345	195	155	755	395	360
Czech	95	40	50	545	260	285
Macedonian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	540	260	280	1,195	540	650
Russian	145	70	80	1,710	760	950
Serbian	90	45	40	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Slovak	60	25	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	175	90	85	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	10	20	595	290	300
Danish	50	30	25	640	285	355
Dutch	1,525	705	825	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	25	20	60	20	40
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	10	10	0
Greek	150	85	60	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	110	50	60	195	105	90
Hindi	220	105	120	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	25	15	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	75	35	35
Urdu	160	80	80	535	300	235
Iranian languages	110	45	60	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	40	25	20	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	735	415	325	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	855	480	380	1,765	835	935
Romanian	75	35	40	300	135	170
Spanish	1,665	895	770	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	50	35	20	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	10	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	15	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	165	60	110	865	320	550
American Sign Language	75	30	55	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	310	150	160	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	220	105	120	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	125	60	70	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	440	170	270
Lao	15	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	25	15	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	60	35	25	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	160	170	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	25	15	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	310	150	155	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	625	305	320	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	30	10	20	195	95	105
Colombia	145	65	85	305	125	180
El Salvador	45	15	35	175	70	105
Guyana	45	10	30	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	155	70	80	300	165	135
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	1,310	540	770
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	125	60	65
Croatia	185	100	90	375	205	165
France	45	25	15	570	215	360
Germany	490	230	255	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	45	25	20	230	135	90
Hungary	125	75	50	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	480	250	230
Italy	375	215	160	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	1,695	875	825
Poland	340	140	200	905	375	525
Portugal	515	300	210	700	320	385
Romania	130	40	95	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	30	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	155	90	65
Ukraine	65	25	45	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	285	155	130	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	195	130	70
Ethiopia	20	10	10	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	10	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	35	10	20	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	840	410	425
Asia	1,855	890	970	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	10	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	1,245	585	660
India	335	160	170	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	780	380	400
Iraq	175	100	75	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	200	115	95	140	85	60
Pakistan	85	45	40	400	220	180
Philippines	160	55	110	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	195	110	90	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	540	275	265	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	20	0	15	50	10	45
Cuba	20	10	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	145	60	90
Europe	110	55	55	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	270	115	150
Africa	20	10	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	155	80	75
Asia	200	95	100	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	10	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	25	15	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	30	0	20	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	65	35	30
Philippines	25	10	15	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	625	270	365	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	515	230	285	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	890	480	415	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	275	100	170	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	555	260	295	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	835	460	375	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	1,095	560	535
Korean	65	30	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	70	35	35	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	20	15	15	275	125	150
Métis	790	335	460	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	120	45	75	550	290	260
American	1,500	700	800	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	40	15	35	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	10	10	10	135	80	55
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	25	15	10	270	135	140
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	470	220	255	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	120	45	75	245	100	145
Frisian	55	20	35	95	45	45
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	785	400	385	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	520	240	275	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	265	115	155	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	85	35	45	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	550	265	285	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	475	205	265	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	70	40	30	285	135	155
Byelorussian	30	10	20	225	115	105
Czech	350	175	175	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	635	290	350
Estonian	80	35	45	435	175	260
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	40	35	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	365	195	170	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	680	325	355	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	290	170	120	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	175	55	120	200	125	75
Bosnian	135	90	45	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	685	370	320	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	530	260	265	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	105	50	45
Maltese	570	285	285	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	165	65	105	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	100	65	30	450	230	225
Spanish	780	350	435	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	340	175	170	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	125	65	60	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	15	15	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	375	195	185	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	165	55	110
Belizean	15	0	20	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	50	25	20	280	115	170
Chilean	25	25	0	425	190	230
Colombian	220	80	135	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	20	15	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	40	15	25	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	75	45	35	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	55	15	35	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	305	150	155
African origins	785	385	400	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	175	80	90	885	495	395
Algerian	15	0	10	25	25	0
Berber	15	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	30	15	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	15	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	125	65	60
South African	90	40	50	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	335	150	190	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	35	15	20	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	370	205	170
Armenian	80	25	50	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	225	125	100	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	55	30	25	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	720	345	375
Palestinian	130	55	75	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	65	35	25	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	85	35	45	420	220	200
Turkmen	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	200	110	95
South Asian origins	845	390	460	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	705	335	375	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	90	40	50	460	270	190
Punjabi	35	15	20	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	30	20	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	230	125	105
Chinese	630	265	365	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	365	150	220	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	425	155	275
Japanese	65	35	35	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	35	20	15	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	350	170	180	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	130	45	85	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	90	45	50	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	0	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	20	10	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,690	695	1,995	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	865	550	315
54. History	325	155	175	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	625	255	375
42. Psychology	690	205	485	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	70	0	70	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	780	685	100	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,800	465	1,335	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,185	410	770	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	530	295	235
54. History	255	120	135	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	500	130	370	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	40	0	45	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	940	545	400
14. Engineering	595	515	80	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	95	30	70	2,590	810	1,785
India	135	75	65	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	0	300	135	170
Other	1,230	615	620	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	65	15	50	2,330	705	1,625
India	90	45	45	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	795	360	430	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	395	290	105	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	350	115	235	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	350	270	75	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	475	260	215	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	185	30	145	660	190	475
Non-official languages	505	290	225	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	10	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	1,260	535	725
English and French	80	20	65	430	190	245
English and non-official language	125	65	60	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	390	170	220	1,060	370	690
French	400	160	240	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	425	250	180	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,070	500	570	13,800	6,475	7,330