Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	165	100	70
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	0	5	0
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	1,265	640	625
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	740	380	360
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	1,205	565	640
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	965	480	485
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	75	20	50
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	95	45	55
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	990	465	520	45	20	20
English and French	115	50	60	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	1,100	510	590	45	20	25
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	35	25	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	60	25	35
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	15	10	0
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	0	5	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	5	0	5
Russian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	85	90	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,385	680	705	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	5
Iranian languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	355	315	5	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	485	230	255	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	5	5	0
Cantonese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	40	25	20
English and French	185	80	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	825	405	420	30	20	15
French and non-official language	15	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	205	95	110	20	15	10
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	25	20	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	110	130	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	30	20	10
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	235	105	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	15	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	50	20	30
English and French	100	40	60	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	80	40	40
French	880	365	515	25	10	20
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	195	90	110
Aboriginal	5	0	5	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	90	35	50
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	90	30	55
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	85	30	60
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	395	160	240
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	290	140	150
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	255	125	130
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	530	260	270
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	160	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	220	105	115
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	45	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	45	35	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	120	55	70
Albanian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	10	0	0
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	0	0	0
Russian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	15	10	10
Afrikaans	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	1,525	705	825	10	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	220	105	120	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	0	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	80	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	10	0	0
Portuguese	855	480	380	10	10	10
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	895	770	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	105	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	150	155	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	215	115	105
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	215	115	105
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	110	60	55
45 years and over	625	305	320	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	220	115	100
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	25	10	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	145	65	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	45	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	0	0	0
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	0	0	0
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	0	10	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	490	230	255	0	0	0
Greece	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	10	10	0
Italy	375	215	160	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	0	0	0
Poland	340	140	200	10	0	0
Portugal	515	300	210	10	0	0
Romania	130	40	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	0	0	10
Africa	285	155	130	45	35	10
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	35	25	0
Asia	1,855	890	970	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	335	160	170	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	10	10	0
Iraq	175	100	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	200	115	95	10	10	0
Pakistan	85	45	40	10	0	0
Philippines	160	55	110	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	40	20	20
Americas	540	275	265	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	200	95	100	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	645	275	370
Métis	625	270	365	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	50	25	25
Chinese	515	230	285	0	0	10
Black	890	480	415	35	25	10
Filipino	275	100	170	70	30	45
Latin American	555	260	295	0	0	10
Arab	835	460	375	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	880	385	495
Inuit	20	15	15	1,460	690	770
Métis	790	335	460	80	35	40
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	215	110	100
Acadian	120	45	75	0	10	0
American	1,500	700	800	40	20	25
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	710	365	340
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	285	140	145
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	285	155	125
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	360	200	160
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	50	25	25
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	155	85	70
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	175	95	80
Austrian	470	220	255	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	0	0	0
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	50	35	20
Flemish	120	45	75	0	0	0
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	115	60	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	785	400	385	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	90	35	50
Danish	520	240	275	20	0	15
Finnish	265	115	155	10	0	10
Icelandic	85	35	45	10	10	10
Norwegian	550	265	285	35	15	20
Swedish	475	205	265	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	110	50	60
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	350	175	175	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	10	10	10
Latvian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	25	10	15
Romanian	680	325	355	0	0	0
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	25	10	15
Slovak	290	170	120	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	80	45	35
Albanian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	10	0	10
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	20	10	10
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Maltese	570	285	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	25	10	10
Serbian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	0	0	0
Spanish	780	350	435	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	175	170	20	15	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	195	185	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	0	0	10
African origins	785	385	400	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	80	90	15	10	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	10	10
Other African origins	335	150	190	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	40	25	10
Afghan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	30	20	10
Armenian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Iraqi	225	125	100	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	40	50	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	95	40	60
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	365	10	0	0
Filipino	365	150	220	75	30	45
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	0	0	10
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	130	45	85	0	0	0
Australian	90	45	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	1,150	580	570
Education	2,690	695	1,995	100	25	75
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	20	10	15
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	0	0	10
54. History	325	155	175	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	690	205	485	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	20	15	10
25. Library science	70	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	780	685	100	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	55	50	10
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	55	35	20
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	685	370	310
Education	1,800	465	1,335	90	25	65
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	20	10	10
Humanities	1,185	410	770	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	0	0	0
54. History	255	120	135	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	130	370	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	20	10	10
25. Library science	40	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	10	0	0
14. Engineering	595	515	80	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	45	40	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	45	30	15
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	30	30	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	30	15	20
Philippines	95	30	70	40	15	30
India	135	75	65	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,230	615	620	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	25	10	15
Philippines	65	15	50	45	15	30
India	90	45	45	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	795	360	430	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	1,760	895	870
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	585	225	360
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	545	210	335
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	1,720	880	840
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	25	20	0
22 Utilities	395	290	105	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	50	35	15
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	70	40	30
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	215	100	115
Public transit	350	115	235	10	0	0
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	500	200	300
Bicycle	350	270	75	0	0	0
Other method	475	260	215	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	1,865	940	925
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	1,855	930	925
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	1,855	935	920
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	1,850	930	920
French	185	30	145	10	10	0
Non-official languages	505	290	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	10	0	0
English and French	80	20	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	1,865	935	925
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	1,805	910	890
English	390	170	220	0	0	0
French	400	160	240	40	15	20
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	0	10	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	540	250	290
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	270	130	145
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	270	120	145
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	170	75	95
External migrants	425	250	180	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	1,430	710	720
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	710	335	375
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	690	325	365
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	410	195	215
External migrants	1,070	500	570	40	20	20