Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	165	35	125
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	65	35	35	45	25	20
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	315	150	165	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	220	115	105
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	1,005	510	490	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	130	50	80	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	45	25	20
Tamil	30	15	15	25	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	80	40	40	20	15	15
Armenian	65	30	35	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	20	5	10	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	285	140	145	70	35	40
Czech	50	20	30	100	50	50
Macedonian	310	155	155	35	20	20
Polish	615	275	340	560	255	305
Russian	105	40	70	255	115	145
Serbian	420	215	200	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	360	180	175	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	85	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Dutch	310	160	150	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	785	440	345
Bengali	30	10	15	35	15	15
Gujarati	70	35	35	140	80	60
Hindi	105	55	50	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Urdu	185	85	95	230	110	115
Iranian languages	80	40	40	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	605	315	290
Portuguese	855	425	430	330	165	170
Romanian	380	190	190	80	40	35
Spanish	1,010	630	380	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	730	345	380
Chinese languages	745	360	385	725	340	385
Cantonese	265	130	140	175	80	95
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	395	195	200	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	15	5	15
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	330	155	170
Estonian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	40	25	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	360	175	180	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	1,145	530	620
English and French	650	290	355	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	750	370	380
French and non-official language	55	30	30	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	865	395	470	625	275	355
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	375	190	185	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	20	30	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	1,630	805	830
Albanian	40	20	15	15	5	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	730	355	370	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Polish	245	115	125	200	95	110
Russian	35	15	20	145	75	75
Serbian	140	75	70	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	350	335	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	450	250	200
Bengali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	120	65	50
Hindi	55	30	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	115	55	55	130	65	70
Iranian languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	90	40	50
Portuguese	280	120	155	65	30	35
Romanian	160	80	80	25	10	10
Spanish	745	525	225	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	415	200	225
Chinese languages	450	225	225	420	200	220
Cantonese	125	55	70	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	45	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	1,720	825	895
English and French	305	130	180	170	75	95
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	1,460	700	760
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	20	10	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language	40	20	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	40	55	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	270	105	165	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	300	140	160
Amharic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	1,320	660	660	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	40	20	20
Maltese	105	60	50	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	20	10	15
Vietnamese	145	75	75	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	85	55	35
Tamil	55	35	20	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	140	65	80	40	20	25
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	30	0	15
Bulgarian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Croatian	460	240	215	140	70	70
Czech	55	25	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	390	205	185	50	25	25
Polish	815	360	455	710	330	380
Russian	140	70	70	425	200	230
Serbian	590	295	300	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	20	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	50	25	20	35	25	0
Danish	35	15	15	90	45	40
Dutch	415	205	210	675	310	365
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	115	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	1,105	635	470
Bengali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	100	50	45	220	130	90
Hindi	340	180	165	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	320	205	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Urdu	285	150	135	390	210	175
Iranian languages	115	60	55	235	130	110
Kurdish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	440	220	215
Romanian	395	185	205	90	35	60
Spanish	1,210	565	650	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	20	10	10	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	235	85	155
American Sign Language	65	20	50	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	780	410	370
Chinese languages	790	365	420	770	405	370
Cantonese	285	145	135	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	15	10	15
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	500	260	240	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	35	20	15	85	15	60
Hungarian	460	240	220	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	795	365	435	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	1,685	750	935
Brazil	50	10	40	55	15	35
Colombia	70	20	45	65	25	40
El Salvador	20	0	20	60	30	35
Guyana	15	10	10	120	50	65
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	315	150	165
Mexico	845	395	445	65	25	40
Peru	15	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	330	155	170
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	25	15	10
Croatia	320	185	135	115	50	60
France	65	40	20	50	15	35
Germany	385	195	190	600	285	315
Greece	80	65	20	55	35	20
Hungary	200	80	125	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	115	50	65
Italy	1,625	905	720	380	200	175
Netherlands	365	200	165	610	295	320
Poland	470	210	265	465	200	265
Portugal	610	285	325	185	80	105
Romania	365	180	180	120	40	75
Russian Federation	65	20	40	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	15	10	10
Ukraine	65	25	35	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	610	260	345
Africa	370	195	175	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	165	85	85
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	25	20	10
India	640	335	305	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	145	85	55
Iraq	210	105	105	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	140	70	75
Lebanon	420	225	195	35	20	25
Pakistan	190	105	85	245	125	120
Philippines	325	125	195	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	40	20	20
Taiwan	45	20	20	30	10	15
Viet Nam	140	65	75	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	875	405	475
Americas	335	160	170	130	50	80
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	25	15	10
Mexico	50	25	25	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	10	10	0
Europe	110	65	45	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	70	35	35
Africa	20	0	10	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	315	145	175	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	50	20	35	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,815	965	850	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	1,560	905	655
Chinese	1,120	530	590	950	475	475
Black	1,645	845	805	1,685	820	860
Filipino	580	265	315	425	125	300
Latin American	415	150	265	495	245	250
Arab	1,150	595	555	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	230	105	120
Korean	190	105	85	265	115	150
Japanese	45	25	25	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	10	0	80	30	50
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	40	25	15	195	95	95
American	1,865	795	1,065	1,230	655	575
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	55	20	35	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,705	870	835	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	595	280	315	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	295	120	170
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	45	25	15
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	350	145	210	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	335	150	190	745	380	360
Finnish	485	220	265	860	420	440
Icelandic	60	25	30	155	65	90
Norwegian	410	200	215	730	310	420
Swedish	385	155	225	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	420	205	215	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	90	30	60
Estonian	55	25	30	205	95	110
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	1,055	465	590
Latvian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Lithuanian	170	100	65	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	1,680	840	840	300	110	195
Russian	1,560	750	810	955	425	530
Slovak	1,385	630	755	235	150	85
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	50	25	25
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	185	90	95	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	30	15	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	680	355	330
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	150	100	50
Maltese	430	245	185	290	110	180
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	1,060	520	535
Serbian	1,070	575	495	100	40	55
Sicilian	45	30	15	55	20	40
Slovenian	205	70	135	130	70	60
Spanish	630	275	350	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	135	185	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	110	30	75	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	285	140	150	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	45	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	25	95	50	45
Chilean	35	10	25	85	35	45
Colombian	105	40	65	115	55	65
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	60	20	35	230	95	140
Hispanic	25	10	15	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mexican	750	370	385	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Salvadorean	25	10	15	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	20	10	0
African origins	1,180	600	585	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	70	70	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	80	40	40
Libyan	20	15	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	20	20	10
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
South African	85	35	45	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	680	335	350	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	375	125	255
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	980	475	505
Afghan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	70	40	30
Armenian	195	90	105	85	60	30
Assyrian	60	40	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	230	120	110
Iraqi	390	205	185	30	10	20
Israeli	15	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	30	20	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	230	90	140
Palestinian	170	80	90	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	240	110	135	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	185	90	95	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	1,190	690	500
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	225	135	90	250	130	115
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	45	30	20
Chinese	1,355	670	690	1,130	585	540
Filipino	650	305	345	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Japanese	75	40	35	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	265	120	145
Laotian	50	30	15	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	115	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	145	90	55	225	115	110
Australian	75	35	35	145	70	70
New Zealander	50	35	15	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	595	380	215
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	490	285	205
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	3,795	885	2,910	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	230	120	115
54. History	410	205	205	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	905	615	290
25. Library science	85	25	60	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	405	240	160
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	680	620	55
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,695	560	2,135	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,345	545	795	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	140	70	70
54. History	285	135	145	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	85	10	75
42. Psychology	880	180	700	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	770	515	250
25. Library science	50	15	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	260	175	80
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	315	185	125
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	540	495	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	840	430	410
Philippines	160	35	125	130	25	105
India	215	130	85	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	150	75	75
France	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other	1,835	970	865	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	665	335	335
Philippines	130	30	105	110	25	90
India	190	105	80	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	135	65	70
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,285	625	665	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	505	365	140	540	395	145
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	230	85	145	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,255	525	730	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	235	165	65	215	150	65
Other method	340	180	165	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	635	140	495	325	85	240
Non-official languages	190	95	95	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	85	55	30
Chinese languages	75	40	35	80	50	30
Cantonese	45	25	20	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	250	100	150
English and French	160	70	85	160	50	105
English and non-official language	205	110	90	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	485	140	340	275	85	185
French	1,045	345	705	800	350	450
Non-official language	880	495	390	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	485	245	240
External migrants	415	230	180	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,105	540	565	1,420	715	710