Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	400	155	250
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	35	5	35
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	175	85	95
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	1,080	430	650
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	405	185	225
French only	65	35	35	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	1,420	665	750
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	315	150	165	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	1,315	620	690
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	510	490	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	105	60	50
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	20	5	10
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	615	275	340	10	5	5
Russian	105	40	70	5	0	5
Serbian	420	215	200	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	15	10	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	5	0
Dutch	310	160	150	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	5	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	185	85	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	15	10	0
Portuguese	855	425	430	10	0	5
Romanian	380	190	190	0	0	5
Spanish	1,010	630	380	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	5	5	0
Chinese languages	745	360	385	10	5	0
Cantonese	265	130	140	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	195	200	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	5	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	175	180	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	190	95	90
English and French	650	290	355	165	80	80
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	1,325	615	710
French	865	395	470	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	35	20	20
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	355	370	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	350	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	5	5	5
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	5	5	5
Portuguese	280	120	155	5	5	0
Romanian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Spanish	745	525	225	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	0	0	5
Chinese languages	450	225	225	5	0	0
Cantonese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	210	110	105
English and French	305	130	180	160	80	80
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	880	435	445
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	390	180	215
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	100	40	55
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	95	40	55
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	315	130	185
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	310	125	180
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	460	235	225
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	915	465	450
65 years and over	270	105	165	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	660	660	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	320	190	130
Albanian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	240	215	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	390	205	185	0	0	0
Polish	815	360	455	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	590	295	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	25	15	10
Afrikaans	50	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	415	205	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	115	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	340	180	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	285	150	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	280	165	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	40	25	10
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	15	10	0
Romanian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	565	650	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	10	0	0
Chinese languages	790	365	420	10	0	0
Cantonese	285	145	135	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	260	240	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	240	220	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	285	140	145
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	285	140	145
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	95	35	60
45 years and over	795	365	435	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	280	135	145
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	120	55	55
Brazil	50	10	40	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	30	15	15
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	845	395	445	25	20	10
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	10	0	0
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatia	320	185	135	0	0	0
France	65	40	20	60	20	40
Germany	385	195	190	15	10	10
Greece	80	65	20	0	10	0
Hungary	200	80	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italy	1,625	905	720	15	0	10
Netherlands	365	200	165	0	0	0
Poland	470	210	265	0	0	0
Portugal	610	285	325	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	15	15	0
Africa	370	195	175	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	10	0	0
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	0	0	0
India	640	335	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	210	105	105	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Philippines	325	125	195	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	40	25	10
Americas	335	160	170	35	25	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	65	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	315	145	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	80	35	40
Métis	1,815	965	850	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	0	0	0
Chinese	1,120	530	590	10	10	0
Black	1,645	845	805	75	35	45
Filipino	580	265	315	10	0	0
Latin American	415	150	265	30	10	15
Arab	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	445	195	250
Inuit	0	10	0	10	10	10
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	55	30	35
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	40	25	15	50	25	25
American	1,865	795	1,065	110	55	55
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	55	20	35	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	575	235	340
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	950	480	470
Manx	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	575	255	320
Welsh	1,705	870	835	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	70	35	40
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	295	150	145
Austrian	595	280	315	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	80	35	40
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	0	0	10
Flemish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	350	145	210	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	40	25	10
Danish	335	150	190	0	0	0
Finnish	485	220	265	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	410	200	215	10	0	0
Swedish	385	155	225	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	130	80	55
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	420	205	215	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	20	15	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	100	65	15	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	25	0	25
Romanian	1,680	840	840	10	10	0
Russian	1,560	750	810	25	20	0
Slovak	1,385	630	755	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	450	225	225
Albanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	70	40	25
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Maltese	430	245	185	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	50	25	25
Serbian	1,070	575	495	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Spanish	630	275	350	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	310	135	185	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	110	30	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	65	25	45
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	285	140	150	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	105	40	65	10	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	15	0	10
Mexican	750	370	385	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	10	0	0
African origins	1,180	600	585	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	70	70	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	680	335	350	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	25	15	10
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	45	35	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	10	0	0
Armenian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Assyrian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	390	205	185	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	15	10	0
Palestinian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	135	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	225	135	90	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	670	690	20	15	10
Filipino	650	305	345	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	0	0	0
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	90	55	0	0	0
Australian	75	35	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	30	15	15
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	3,795	885	2,910	360	95	265
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	110	45	65
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	10	10	0
54. History	410	205	205	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	50	25	25
25. Library science	85	25	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	370	335	35
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	25	25	0
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	165	145	20
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	2,695	560	2,135	190	45	140
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	70	30	45
Humanities	1,345	545	795	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	285	135	145	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	880	180	700	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	50	30	25
25. Library science	50	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	270	245	20
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	15	10	0
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	125	115	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	30	15	15
Philippines	160	35	125	0	0	0
India	215	130	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	35	10	25
Other	1,835	970	865	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	25	10	10
Philippines	130	30	105	0	0	0
India	190	105	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other	1,285	625	665	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	505	365	140	40	45	0
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	345	205	140
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	225	110	120
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	205	100	105
Public transit	230	85	145	35	10	25
Walked	1,255	525	730	285	85	205
Bicycle	235	165	65	40	35	0
Other method	340	180	165	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	400	255	145
French	635	140	495	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	400	210	195
English and French	160	70	85	400	210	195
English and non-official language	205	110	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	485	140	340	2,080	985	1,095
French	1,045	345	705	270	155	115
Non-official language	880	495	390	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	910	400	510
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	800	405	395
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	50	40	20
External migrants	415	230	180	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	70	35	40
External migrants	1,105	540	565	20	20	10