Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cherryville, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	614	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	313	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	42.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	695	370	325
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	440	230	215
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	45	30	20
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	50	20	25
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	85	45	45
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	75	45	35
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	135	85	50
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	55	35	20
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	10	10	0
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	17.3	16.2	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	63.3	62.2	66.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	19.4	23.0	15.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	44.7	45.9	43.4
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	49.9	51.2	48.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	690	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	570	310	265
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	360	180	180
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	275	135	135
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	85	40	40
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	215	130	80
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	110	75	40
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	20	15	5
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	45	30	15
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	40	15	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	180	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	100	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	130	85	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	95	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	695	370	325
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	660	350	310
French only	65	35	35	0	0	0
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	690	370	325
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	685	365	320
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	5	0	0
English and French	315	150	165	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	690	370	325
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	685	365	320
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	645	345	300
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	640	340	300
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	5	5	0
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	35	20	20
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	615	275	340	5	0	0
Russian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Serbian	420	215	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	310	160	150	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	185	85	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	425	430	0	0	0
Romanian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	630	380	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	745	360	385	0	0	0
Cantonese	265	130	140	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	195	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	175	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	10	5	5
English and French	650	290	355	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	0	5	0
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	695	370	325
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	690	370	325
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	670	355	320
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	670	355	315
French	865	395	470	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	15	10	5
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	355	370	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	5	5	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	350	335	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	115	55	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	120	155	0	0	0
Romanian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Spanish	745	525	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	5	5	5
English and French	305	130	180	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	695	370	325
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	665	355	315
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	15	10	5
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	10	5	5
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	570	310	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	550	305	245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	22,496	30,400	18,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	550	300	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	21,664	26,944	18,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	455	260	195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	20,384	27,648	16,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	440	240	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	8,656	9,568	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	360	205	155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	20,672	32,832	14,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	330	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	575	330	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	28,347	33,102	21,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	570	335	240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	25,137	28,669	20,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	440	265	175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	27,039	31,774	19,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	475	270	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	8,981	9,191	8,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	355	210	145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	28,774	36,260	18,106
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	595	335	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	100	75	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	48,248	48,381	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	48,766	49,804	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	78.8	81.3	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	62.4	69.2	51.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	21.7	18.7	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	570	310	265
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	25	10	15
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	555	300	250
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	97.4	96.8	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	95	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	145	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	40	35	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	570	315	265
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	20	10	10
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	550	300	245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.5	95.2	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	50	40	10
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	25	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	570	310	260
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	210	105	105
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	365	200	160
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	64.0	64.5	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	90	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	40	30	10
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	25	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	25	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	10	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	41,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	20,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	20,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	54,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	48,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	24,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	22,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	63,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	56,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	59,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	48,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	64,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	57,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	53,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	47,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	82,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	71,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	56,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	49,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	115	75	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	20,208	24,000	19,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	20,112	23,488	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	90	75	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	22,356	23,461	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	21,132	22,124	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	690	370	325
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	500	260	240
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	120	60	60
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	120	65	60
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	75	40	40
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	110	60	50
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	65	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	195	110	80
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	65	40	25
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	35	20	20
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	40	25	15
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	40	25	15
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	15	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	690	370	325
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	420	220	200
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	135	80	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	185	95	90
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	110	50	55
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	26.8	25.7	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	28.6	28.6	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	33.3	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	26.2	22.7	27.5
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	29.6	31.3	30.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	40	20	20
65 years and over	270	105	165	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	8.7	8.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	10.7	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	11.1	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	9.5	9.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	3.7	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	720	395	325
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	705	390	315
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	705	385	320
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	35	15	20
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	660	660	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	45	30	15
Albanian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	240	215	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	390	205	185	0	0	0
Polish	815	360	455	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	10	10	10
Serbian	590	295	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	25	15	10
Afrikaans	50	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	15	10	10	0
Dutch	415	205	210	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	340	180	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	285	150	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Romanian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	565	650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	20	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	790	365	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	145	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	260	240	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	240	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	720	395	320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	710	385	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	140	60	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	565	325	245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	720	395	325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	650	345	310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	65	50	15
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	45	35	10
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	65	50	15
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	25	15	10
45 years and over	795	365	435	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	70	50	15
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	15	10	0
Brazil	50	10	40	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	845	395	445	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	0	0	0
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	50	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatia	320	185	135	0	0	0
France	65	40	20	0	10	0
Germany	385	195	190	10	0	0
Greece	80	65	20	0	0	0
Hungary	200	80	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italy	1,625	905	720	0	0	0
Netherlands	365	200	165	0	10	10
Poland	470	210	265	10	0	0
Portugal	610	285	325	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	10	10	0
Africa	370	195	175	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	0	0	0
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	0	0	0
India	640	335	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	210	105	105	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	225	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Philippines	325	125	195	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	0	0	0
Americas	335	160	170	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	65	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	315	145	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	715	395	320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	70	60	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	155	85	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	495	255	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	25	15	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	15	15	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	720	395	325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	10	10	0
Métis	1,815	965	850	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	690	380	315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	720	395	325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	710	385	325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	720	395	320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	20	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	670	370	300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	720	395	320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	35	20	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	0	0	0
Chinese	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Black	1,645	845	805	10	10	10
Filipino	580	265	315	10	0	0
Latin American	415	150	265	0	0	0
Arab	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	685	370	315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	720	390	320
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	20	10	15
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	30	20	0
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	240	130	110
Acadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	1,865	795	1,065	0	10	0
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	240	125	110
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	600	320	280
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	370	185	185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	225	110	115
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	145	70	75
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	180	70	115
Welsh	1,705	870	835	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	25	25	0
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	130	70	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	130	70	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	245	130	115
Austrian	595	280	315	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,760	915	850	10	0	0
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	45	20	25
Flemish	40	20	15	0	10	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	135	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	350	145	210	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	140	65	75
Danish	335	150	190	30	10	30
Finnish	485	220	265	10	0	10
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	410	200	215	80	45	35
Swedish	385	155	225	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	115	65	55
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	420	205	215	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	100	65	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	30	10	25
Romanian	1,680	840	840	10	0	0
Russian	1,560	750	810	30	10	20
Slovak	1,385	630	755	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	60	40	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	20	15	10
Albanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	0	0	0
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	15	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Maltese	430	245	185	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	0	0	0
Serbian	1,070	575	495	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Spanish	630	275	350	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	135	185	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	30	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	15	10	10
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	140	150	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	750	370	385	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	1,180	600	585	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Libyan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	680	335	350	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	0	0	10
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	0	0	0
Armenian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	390	205	185	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	0	0	0
Palestinian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	225	135	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	670	690	0	0	0
Filipino	650	305	345	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	0	0	0
Laotian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	90	55	0	0	0
Australian	75	35	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	300	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	180	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	690	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	299,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	305,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	335	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	165	95	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	210	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	220	120	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	100	80	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	410	240	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	80	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	175	100	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	60	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	20	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	55	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	380	215	170
Education	3,795	885	2,910	20	0	20
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	10	10	0
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	0	0	0
54. History	410	205	205	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	0	10	0
25. Library science	85	25	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	35	35	0
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	30	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	0	0	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	410	240	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	255	155	100
Education	2,695	560	2,135	15	0	10
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	0	0	0
Humanities	1,345	545	795	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	0	0	0
54. History	285	135	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	880	180	700	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	10	10	0
25. Library science	50	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	20	20	0
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	0	0	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	380	215	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	220	120	100
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	185	105	80
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	160	95	70
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	40	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	20	15	10
Philippines	160	35	125	0	0	0
India	215	130	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	1,835	970	865	15	0	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	410	240	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	255	155	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	155	85	75
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	135	70	60
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	20	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	15	10	10
Philippines	130	30	105	0	0	0
India	190	105	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,285	625	665	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	335	265
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	295	180	120
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	255	160	95
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	40	25	20
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	305	155	150
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	49.2	53.7	45.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	42.5	47.8	35.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	13.6	13.9	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	600	335	265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	250	135	115
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	350	200	145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	115	80	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	235	120	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	38.3	38.9	37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	300	180	120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	290	180	110
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	220	135	85
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	70	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	295	180	120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	0	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	290	180	115
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	85	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	85	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	295	180	120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	290	180	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	505	365	140	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	30	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	10	10	0
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	20	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	25	20	10
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	250	160	100
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	35	25	10
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	45	45	0
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	165	80	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	165	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	45	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	115	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	215	130	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	195	120	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	20	10	10
Public transit	230	85	145	0	0	0
Walked	1,255	525	730	0	0	0
Bicycle	235	165	65	0	0	0
Other method	340	180	165	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	220	130	85
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	25	15	10
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	60	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	40	40	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	215	135	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	75	45	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	355	205	145
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	355	205	145
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	340	195	145
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	340	200	145
French	635	140	495	0	0	0
Non-official languages	190	95	95	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	110	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	350	205	150
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	335	190	145
English	485	140	340	10	10	10
French	1,045	345	705	10	10	0
Non-official language	880	495	390	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	710	390	320
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	600	320	275
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	105	70	40
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	40	20	20
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	65	45	20
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	65	40	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	15	15	0
External migrants	415	230	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	675	375	300
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	460	255	215
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	215	125	85
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	80	35	45
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	135	85	45
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	125	80	45
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	105	65	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	30	20	10
External migrants	1,105	540	565	0	10	0