Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	50	5	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	95	40	50	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,330	595	740	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,360	590	770	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,200	525	675	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	790	310	480	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	130	65	70	1,370	670	700
Arabic	955	500	455	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	10	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	285	135	155	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	455	190	265	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	15	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	80	20	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	30	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	65	30	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	95	45	50	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	385	185	205	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	55	30	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,415	705	715	1,465	765	705
Armenian	100	45	50	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	485	205	280	1,070	485	585
Latvian	120	50	70	565	255	300
Lithuanian	360	155	205	505	225	280
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	335	160	175	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	515	260	250	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,085	515	570	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	235	110	120	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	395	190	210	325	160	165
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	1,395	670	725
Slovak	305	130	170	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	15	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	165	70	95	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	1,075	460	620	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	10	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	915	445	470	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	300	150	150	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	305	155	150	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	395	195	205	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	45	20	20	255	130	125
Marathi	50	25	30	620	325	295
Nepali	40	25	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	55	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,065	530	530	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	910	475	435	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	60	30	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	765	350	415	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	105	65	40
Japanese	195	65	125	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	85	50	35
Georgian	35	15	15	85	50	40
Korean	1,720	825	895	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	10	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	5	10	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	40	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	20	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	935	425	510	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	130	70	65	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	495	265	225	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	530	290	235
Turkish	405	220	185	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	50	25	20	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	910	400	505	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	85	40	50	705	295	410
Finnish	40	10	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	785	350	430	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	265	130	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	135	60	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	555	245	305	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	465	175	290	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	710	350	365	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	60	30	25	600	275	320
Arabic	465	235	235	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	90	40	50	15	5	10
Tigrigna	35	10	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	270	115	160	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	15	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	65	30	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	235	115	120	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	690	340	350	695	335	360
Armenian	50	25	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	155	70	90	210	90	115
Latvian	35	15	25	80	30	50
Lithuanian	115	50	65	125	60	65
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	180	95	85	595	300	300
Bulgarian	350	185	175	1,035	485	550
Croatian	465	220	245	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	75	35	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	185	95	90	150	75	75
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,235	585	645	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	500	235	265
Slovak	100	50	55	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	145	65	85
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	165	70	95	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	55	85	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	320	155	165	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	165	80	80	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	135	65	70	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	200	95	105	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	30	20	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	15	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	675	330	340
Urdu	650	330	315	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	520	255	265	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,530	615	915	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	390	180	210	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	75	30	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Georgian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Korean	1,295	635	655	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	505	230	275	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	960	455	500	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	110	60	50	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	300	155	145	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	240	120	120	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	30	15	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	360	170	195	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	225	105	120	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,025	400	620	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	285	135	150	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	195	75	125	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	60	30	30	245	140	110
Somali	1,245	530	715	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	155	85	65	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,265	635	630	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	20	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	115	65	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	290	110	175	315	155	155
Tigrigna	105	45	60	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	525	210	310	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	105	40	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	130	35	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	95	55	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	170	85	85	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	70	30	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	170	85	85	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	630	295	335	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	60	30	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,545	760	785	1,640	840	795
Armenian	110	45	60	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	435	165	275	1,030	515	520
Latvian	150	60	90	555	290	265
Lithuanian	285	100	185	475	220	250
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	30	10	20	245	115	125
Bosnian	550	280	275	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	505	255	250	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,785	910	875	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	365	185	180	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	640	295	345	400	220	185
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	1,525	770	750
Slovak	345	160	185	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	80	45	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	20	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	125	160	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	10	465	230	240
German	1,980	865	1,115	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	15	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,425	715	710	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	425	245	180	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	445	215	230	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,625	820	800	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	115	70	50	415	215	200
Marathi	105	55	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	0	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	45	20	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,645	800	845	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	65	35	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	95	45	50	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	985	480	515	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	260	115	145	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	115	55	60
Georgian	50	25	25	115	55	55
Korean	1,930	985	945	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	0	30	145	80	60
Ewe	15	0	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	25	15	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	50	15	25	415	220	195
Swahili	110	65	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	115	75	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	115	55	60	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	25	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	60	30	30	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	465	270	200	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	85	45	40	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	15	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	995	435	560	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	55	25	30	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	915	405	510	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	520	240	275	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	640	255	385	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	255	120	135	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	580	255	325	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	25	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	285	110	170	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	70	65	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	925	450	480	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	180	75	105	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	920	390	525	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	560	275	285	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	580	255	325	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	210	90	115	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,790	795	995	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	825	380	450	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	675	280	395	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	210	100	110	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	195	95	95	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	155	75	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	230	105	125	1,740	925	815
Somalia	645	235	405	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	440	215	225	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	245	150	95	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,905	925	975	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	220	115	105	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	85	30	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	230	100	130	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	195	90	100	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	425	150	275	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	605	290	315	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	110	60	50	1,145	525	615
Colombia	75	30	50	580	250	325
Cuba	55	30	25	140	60	80
Haiti	10	15	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	60	25	35	625	355	265
Mexico	40	10	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,460	690	765	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	0	15	970	510	460
Germany	25	15	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	245	120	125
Romania	60	20	40	690	310	380
Russian Federation	105	20	85	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	340	190	150	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	470	200	270	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	55	15	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	25	0	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	30	15	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	25	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	90	45	50	645	325	315
Somalia	35	10	25	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,770	790	980	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	50	15	30	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	15	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	305	160	145	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	50	20	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	135	50	90	1,965	990	975
Philippines	525	240	285	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	25	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	265	135	130	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	885	465	420	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	500	230	270	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	330	165	170	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	0	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	965	435	535	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	40	10	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	25	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,350	695	655	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	950	470	475	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	170	60	105	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,790	830	950	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	20	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	10	850	425	425
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	325	125	200	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	290	140	150	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	340	175	175	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	80	50	35	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	350	180	165	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	320	115	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	545	275	275	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	130	45	85	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	635	325	315	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	195	85	115	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	290	135	155	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	585	255	325	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	130	65	70	1,085	510	580
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,160	560	600	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	755	360	400	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,720	870	850	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	700	380	320	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	90	50	45	440	230	205
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	30	20	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	920	435	480	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,015	515	500	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	190	80	110	710	360	350
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	820	395	420	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	710	355	360	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	435	230	200	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	50	25	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	300	105	195	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	20	15	335	155	175
Carib	50	15	35	70	50	25
Cuban	395	200	195	1,320	615	700
Dominican	110	80	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	95	30	65	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	65	25	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	30	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	15	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	230	120	115	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	70	55	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	400	205	195	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	495	235	265	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	945	390	555	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	80	35	50	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	135	50	85	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	565	240	320	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	145	65	80	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	460	210	255	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	30	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	190	85	105	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	405	210	195	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	85	20	65	410	205	205
Venezuelan	145	60	85	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	25	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	70	15	55	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	85	30	50	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	20	15	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	415	185	230	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	15	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	295	145	155	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	420	195	225	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	320	155	160	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	20	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	15	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	0	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	60	65	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	270	150	120	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	45	25	20	975	520	450
Oromo	35	20	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,545	725	815	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	155	55	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	15	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	730	355	370	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	255	140	115	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	75	30	45	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	990	570	425
Georgian	65	45	25	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	665	350	310	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	170	95	70	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	55	35	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	60	25	40	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	10	20	385	205	175
Kurd	130	60	70	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	580	295	285	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	170	105	65	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	975	615	360
Syrian	280	130	145	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	35	20	15	790	365	425
Turk	470	245	230	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	45	20	20	120	70	55
Uighur	60	35	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	20	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	75	25	45	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	1,840	925	920
Bengali	145	85	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	65	35	35	485	245	240
Gujarati	50	25	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	20	15	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	185	85	100	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	70	50	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	160	75	80	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	35	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	560	250	310	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	25	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	160	60	100	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	20	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	75	30	45	550	290	260
Vietnamese	695	300	390	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	220	105	115	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	170	90	80	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	0	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,145	990	3,155	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	725	340	390	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	180	40	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	720	660	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,845	670	2,170	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	485	220	260	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	850	190	660	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	20	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	355	320	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,115	370	740	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,100	520	580	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	90	60	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	970	325	645	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	865	390	475	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	70	50	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	305	210	100	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,375	530	845	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	250	190	65	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	505	230	270	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	250	65	185	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	910	480	430	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	105	50	55	115	50	70
Russian	65	25	45	565	255	315
Serbian	25	20	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	20	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	60	50	10	515	255	260
Romanian	20	15	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	40	40	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	95	60	35	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	25	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	10	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	30	15	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	335	120	215	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	875	475	400	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	630	295	340	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	975	330	640	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	70	40	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,070	550	520	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	235,730	114,265	121,465