Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	118,022	...	...	188	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	114,910	...	...	203^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,400	...	...	86	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	45,055	...	...	70	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	153.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	1.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	118,025	56,115	61,910	185	115	70
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	45	20	20
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	125	80	45
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	5	5	0
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	15	10	0
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	10	5	0
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	5	0	5
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	0	5	0
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	0	0	0
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	24.3	17.4	28.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	67.6	69.6	64.3
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	10.8	8.7	14.3
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	0.0	0.0	7.1
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	36.7	37.1	35.9
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	35.4	35.3	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	45,055	...	...	70	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,705	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	45,055	...	...	70	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	190	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	100,805	47,165	53,640	145	95	55
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	65	30	30
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	15	10	10
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	80	60	20
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	70	55	10
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	5	0	0
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	0	0	5
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	33,695	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	33,695	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	30	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	35	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	30	25	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	45,055	...	...	70	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	40	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,395	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	21,160	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,300	55,595	60,705	190	115	75
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	185	115	70
French only	95	40	50	0	0	0
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,300	55,595	60,705	190	115	70
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	190	115	75
French	1,330	595	740	0	0	0
English and French	1,360	590	770	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,010	890	1,120	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,300	55,595	60,705	185	115	70
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	175	100	70
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	130	70	55
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	125	70	55
French	1,200	525	675	0	0	0
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	45	30	20
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	790	310	480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	0	0	0
Amharic	130	65	70	0	0	0
Arabic	955	500	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	190	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	20	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	385	185	205	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	0	0	0
Albanian	1,415	705	715	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	0	0	0
Baltic languages	485	205	280	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	260	250	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Czech	235	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	0	0	0
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	0	0	0
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Slovak	305	130	170	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	165	70	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	460	620	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	445	470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	0	0	0
Bengali	300	150	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	155	150	0	0	0
Hindi	395	195	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	1,065	530	530	0	0	0
Iranian languages	910	475	435	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	0	0	0
Romanian	765	350	415	0	0	0
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	825	895	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	935	425	510	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	265	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	405	220	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	400	505	0	0	0
Estonian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	430	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	10	10	0
English and French	265	130	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	10	10	0
French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,300	55,600	60,705	190	115	70
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	175	105	70
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	165	100	65
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	165	100	60
French	555	245	305	0	0	0
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	465	175	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	350	365	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	465	235	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	115	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	120	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	0	0	0
Albanian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	350	185	175	0	0	0
Croatian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	0	0	0
Russian	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	55	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	0	0	0
Bengali	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	650	330	315	0	0	0
Iranian languages	520	255	265	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Romanian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	635	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	0	0	0
Cantonese	505	230	275	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	455	500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	15	10	5
English and French	225	105	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	15	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,300	55,595	60,705	190	115	70
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	140	90	55
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	5	5	0
French	1,025	400	620	0	0	0
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	40	25	15
Aboriginal	5	0	5	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	5	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	135	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	195	75	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	98,805	46,575	52,230	145	95	55
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	98,790	46,595	52,200	145	90	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	98,785	46,595	52,195	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,215	17,455	14,755	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,765	65,145	58,108	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	84,748	95,723	71,765	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.9	93.8	86.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.5	73.9	65.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.1	6.2	13.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	98,805	46,575	52,235	x	x	x
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	x	x	x
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	98,805	46,575	52,230	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	x	x	x
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	98,805	46,575	52,230	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	x	x	x
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	45,055	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	32,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	31,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	45,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	45,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	45,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,890	5,665	8,230	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,281	41,017	38,256	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,194	36,215	34,564	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,620	5,465	8,160	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,997	52,946	48,022	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,052	42,532	40,061	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	116,015	55,520	60,495	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	x	x	x
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	116,015	55,520	60,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	116,060	55,550	60,510	190	115	75
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	185	115	75
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	190	115	70
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	75	50	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	50	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	75	45	20
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	530	715	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Amharic	155	85	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	635	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	290	110	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	210	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	35	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	55	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	0	0	0
Kannada	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	630	295	335	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	0	0	0
Albanian	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	0	0	0
Baltic languages	435	165	275	0	0	0
Latvian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	100	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	0	0	0
Belarusan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	550	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	505	255	250	0	0	0
Croatian	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Czech	365	185	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	640	295	345	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	0	0	0
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	0	0	0
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	345	160	185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	280	125	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,980	865	1,115	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	710	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	0	0	0
Bengali	425	245	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	445	215	230	0	0	0
Hindi	1,625	820	800	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	70	50	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	0	0	0
Urdu	1,645	800	845	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	0	0	0
Romanian	985	480	515	0	0	0
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	985	945	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	465	270	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	995	435	560	0	0	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	915	405	510	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	116,055	55,550	60,510	190	115	75
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	106,645	51,260	55,385	185	115	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	45	25	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	135	90	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	9,415	4,290	5,125	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	116,055	55,550	60,510	185	115	70
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	66,600	32,790	33,810	185	115	70
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	48,095	22,125	25,970	10	0	0
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,315	1,975	2,340	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	48,095	22,125	25,975	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	10	0	0
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	48,095	22,125	25,975	0	0	0
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	0	0	0
Brazil	520	240	275	0	0	0
Colombia	640	255	385	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	135	0	0	0
Guyana	580	255	325	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	0	0	0
Mexico	285	110	170	0	0	0
Peru	135	70	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	825	365	455	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	0	0	0
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	0	0	0
Croatia	925	450	480	0	0	0
France	180	75	105	0	0	0
Germany	920	390	525	0	0	0
Greece	560	275	285	0	0	0
Hungary	580	255	325	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	200	105	95	0	0	0
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	90	115	0	0	0
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	0	0	0
Portugal	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
Romania	825	380	450	0	0	0
Russian Federation	675	280	395	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	1,685	795	885	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,205	1,040	1,165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	0	0	0
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	195	95	95	0	0	0
Kenya	155	75	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	105	125	0	0	0
Somalia	645	235	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	0	0	0
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	0	0	0
Afghanistan	440	215	225	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	150	95	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,425	665	760	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	385	200	185	0	0	0
India	1,905	925	975	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	375	215	165	0	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,435	695	745	0	0	0
Lebanon	230	100	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	195	90	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	425	150	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	125	75	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,320	1,980	2,340	0	0	10
Americas	605	290	315	0	0	0
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	50	0	0	0
Cuba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	0	0	0
Europe	1,460	690	765	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	20	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	340	190	150	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	0	0	0
Africa	470	200	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	0	0	0
Somalia	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	0	0	0
Asia	1,770	790	980	0	0	0
Afghanistan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	180	60	115	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	305	160	145	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	120	55	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	50	90	0	0	0
Philippines	525	240	285	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	116,060	55,550	60,510	185	115	75
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50,025	23,060	26,970	0	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	36,260	17,970	18,295	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	29,770	14,525	15,245	185	115	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	32,170	15,045	17,120	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15,625	7,810	7,815	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	6,365	3,905	2,460	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	9,260	3,910	5,355	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	9,325	3,630	5,695	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	6,800	3,385	3,415	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	420	225	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	116,055	55,545	60,510	190	115	70
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	675	300	380	180	115	70
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	635	270	360	170	105	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	355	125	230	170	105	65
Métis	265	135	130	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	10	10	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	116,060	55,550	60,510	190	115	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	205	100	105	175	110	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	15	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	116,060	55,550	60,510	185	115	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	35	10	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	45	35	10	165	100	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	30	10	160	105	60
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,165	555	615	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,125	535	590	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	20	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	114,845	54,965	59,880	10	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	116,055	55,550	60,510	185	115	75
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	31,445	14,755	16,690	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	6,905	3,400	3,510	0	0	0
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	0	0	0
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	0	0	0
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	0	0	0
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	0	0	0
Arab	885	465	420	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	720	310	405	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,315	665	645	0	0	0
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	0	0	0
Japanese	500	230	270	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	810	350	455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,235	535	700	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	84,615	40,795	43,820	185	115	70
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	116,055	55,550	60,510	190	115	70
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	180	110	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	180	115	65
Inuit	30	15	15	10	0	10
Métis	330	165	170	0	0	0
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	10	0	0
Acadian	30	0	30	0	0	0
American	965	435	535	0	0	0
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	20	10	10
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	15	10	10
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	0	0	0
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	15	10	10
Manx	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	10	0	0
Welsh	1,350	695	655	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,180	1,065	1,115	0	0	0
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	10	0	0
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	0	0	0
Austrian	950	470	475	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	60	105	0	0	0
Dutch	1,790	830	950	0	0	0
Flemish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	125	200	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	0	0	0
Danish	290	140	150	0	0	0
Finnish	340	175	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	50	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	350	180	165	0	0	0
Swedish	320	115	200	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	275	275	0	0	0
Byelorussian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Czech	635	325	315	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	185	90	95	0	0	0
Estonian	195	85	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	0	0	0
Latvian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	585	255	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	0	0	0
Romanian	1,160	560	600	0	0	0
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	0	0	0
Slovak	755	360	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	140	80	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	0	0	0
Albanian	1,720	870	850	0	0	0
Bosnian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	0	0	0
Cypriot	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	0	0	0
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	0	0	0
Kosovar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	435	480	0	0	0
Maltese	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Montenegrin	190	80	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	0	0	0
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	285	150	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	710	355	360	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	435	230	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	135	40	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	300	105	195	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cuban	395	200	195	0	0	0
Dominican	110	80	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	450	190	265	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	400	205	195	0	0	0
Chilean	495	235	265	0	0	0
Colombian	945	390	555	0	0	0
Costa Rican	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	50	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	565	240	320	0	0	0
Hispanic	145	65	80	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	460	210	255	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	405	210	195	0	0	0
Uruguayan	85	20	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	155	80	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	415	185	230	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	420	195	225	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	155	160	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	15	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	270	150	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,545	725	815	0	0	0
South African	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	80	20	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	845	410	440	0	0	0
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	0	0	0
Afghan	730	355	370	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	230	125	105	0	0	0
Armenian	255	140	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	350	310	0	0	0
Iraqi	170	95	70	0	0	0
Israeli	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	0	0	0
Palestinian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syrian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	470	245	230	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	25	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	0	0	0
Bengali	145	85	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	0	0	0
Goan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	0	0	0
Punjabi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	0	0	0
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	480	255	225	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	0	0	0
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japanese	560	250	310	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	160	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	300	390	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	220	105	115	0	0	0
Australian	170	90	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	45,050	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	70	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	45	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	45,045	...	...	70	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	45,020	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.6	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,169	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,606	...	...	823	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	749,823	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	807,909	...	...	173,147	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,270	...	...	544	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,303	...	...	500	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	98,790	46,590	52,195	150	95	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	85	60	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,510	12,160	13,350	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	30	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,715	1,560	1,160	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,195	1,585	615	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,050	640	410	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,540	29,395	32,140	105	70	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	65	45	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,275	6,780	6,495	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	25	20	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,650	935	710	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,360	970	390	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	740	395	350	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	98,790	46,595	52,195	150	95	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,310	19,030	21,280	115	75	40
Education	4,145	990	3,155	0	0	0
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	0	0	0
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	0	0	0
54. History	725	340	390	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	145	15	125	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	0	0	0
25. Library science	180	40	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	10	10	0
48. Precision production	720	660	65	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,535	29,400	32,140	110	75	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,890	9,230	8,660	85	55	30
Education	2,845	670	2,170	0	0	0
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	0	0	0
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	0	0	0
54. History	485	220	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	105	15	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	850	190	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	0	0	0
25. Library science	110	20	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	55	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	355	320	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	0	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	98,790	46,595	52,200	145	95	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	115	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	58,480	27,565	30,915	30	25	10
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	25	20	10
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	20	15	0
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	16,460	7,785	8,680	0	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,525	830	700	0	0	0
Philippines	1,115	370	740	0	0	0
India	1,100	520	580	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	980	480	500	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	630	300	330	0	0	0
France	90	60	35	0	0	0
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,535	29,395	32,135	105	70	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	90	55	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	43,645	20,170	23,480	20	20	0
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	15	15	0
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	10	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	12,190	5,600	6,590	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Philippines	970	325	645	0	0	0
India	865	390	475	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	420	180	240	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	525	245	275	0	0	0
France	70	50	20	0	0	0
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	98,790	46,590	52,195	145	95	50
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	95	65	30
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	40	20	20
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	55	40	15
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	55	30	20
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	65.5	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	27.6	21.1	40.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	57.9	61.5	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	98,790	46,590	52,195	150	95	50
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	34,745	14,075	20,665	75	45	25
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	70	50	25
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,205	18,145	15,055	25	15	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,835	14,370	16,470	55	35	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	32.0	28.3	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	61,965	31,785	30,175	95	60	35
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,535	740	790	25	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,435	31,045	29,390	75	45	25
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	65	40	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,360	5,665	2,700	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	61,965	31,790	30,180	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,535	745	790	20	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,430	31,045	29,385	70	50	25
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	15	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	61,970	31,785	30,175	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,535	740	790	25	15	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,435	31,045	29,390	70	45	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	10	0	0
22 Utilities	305	210	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	57,505	29,525	27,980	45	20	20
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	30	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	30	10	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	52,705	27,000	25,705	40	20	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	35	15	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	10	0	0
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	0	0	0
Walked	1,375	530	845	10	0	0
Bicycle	250	190	65	0	0	0
Other method	505	230	270	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	52,705	26,995	25,705	40	25	20
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	52,705	26,995	25,705	40	20	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	10	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	0	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	66,135	33,545	32,590	75	50	25
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	75	50	25
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	75	50	25
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	75	50	30
French	250	65	185	0	0	0
Non-official languages	910	480	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	0	0	0
English and French	335	120	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	875	475	400	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	66,135	33,550	32,585	75	50	25
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	65	45	25
English	630	295	340	0	0	10
French	975	330	640	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	115,055	54,985	60,070	185	115	70
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	170	110	65
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	10	10	0
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	0	0	0
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	0	10	0
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	0	0	0
External migrants	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	110,885	52,870	58,015	180	110	70
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	125	75	45
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	50	35	20
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	45	30	15
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	10	0	0
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	0	0	0
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	10	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, S-É [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

Census Profile, 2016 Census Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon